• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neuro Systems

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Design of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Precompensator for Load Frequency Control of Two-Area Power Systems (2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 적응 뉴로 퍼지추론 보상기 설계)

  • 정형환;정문규;한길만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) precompensator for load frequency control of 2-area power systems. While proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers are used in power systems, they may have some problems because of high nonlinearities of the power systems. So, a neuro-fuzzy-based precompensation scheme is incorporated with a convectional PID controller to obtain robustness to the nonlinearities. The proposed precompensation technique can be easily implemented by adding a precompensator to an existing PID controller. The applied neruo-fuzzy inference system precompensator uses a hybrid learning algorithm. This algorithm is to use both a gradient descent method to optimize the premise parameters and a least squares method to solve for the consequent parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional Ziegler-Nichols PID controller in dynamic responses about load disturbances.

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Design of Fault Diagnostic System based on Neuro-Fuzzy Scheme (퍼지-신경망 기반 고장진단 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Soo;Park, Tae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Ryeol;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 1999
  • A fault is considered as a variation of physical parameters; therefore the design of fault detection and identification(FDI) can be reduced to the parameter identification of a non linear system and to the association of the set of the estimated parameters with the mode of faults. Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System which contains multiple linear models as consequent part is used to model nonlinear systems. Generally, the linear parameters in neuro-fuzzy inference system can be effectively utilized to fault diagnosis. In this paper, we proposes an FDI system for nonlinear systems using neuro-fuzzy inference system. The proposed diagnostic system consists of two neuro-fuzzy inference systems which operate in two different modes (parallel and series-parallel mode). It generates the parameter residuals associated with each modes of faults which can be further processed by additional RBF (Radial Basis Function) network to identify the faults. The proposed FDI scheme has been tested by simulation on two-tank system.

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Design of Neuro-Fuzzy-based Predictive Controller for Nonlinear Systems with Time Delay (지연시간을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지-신경망 기반 예측제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Joo-Whan;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a design of neuro-fuzzy-based predictive controller for nonlinear systems with time-delay is proposed. The proposed control system contains two neuro-fuzzy systems called ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). One is run as a series-parallel mode and the other is run as a parallel mode. An ANFIS running in series-parallel mode emulates the response of the nonlinear system with time-delay. Another ANFIS running in parallel mode generates the predicted output of the nonlinear system to compensate for the time-delays. Therefore, the proposed control system can be thought of as an extension of Smith-predictor scheme to the nonlinear systems with time-delay. A detailed design Procedure is presented and finally computer simulations are executed for the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Design of IMC for Nonlinear Systems by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (뉴로 퍼지 시스템을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 IMC 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kang, Jung-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 2001
  • Control of Industrial processes is very difficult due to nonlinear dynamics, effect of disturbances and modeling errors. M.Morari proposed Internal Model Control(IMC) system that can be effectively applied to the systems with model uncertainties and time delays. The advantage of IMC is their robustness with respect to a model mismatch and disturbances. But it is difficult to apply for nonlinear systems. ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) which contains multiple linear models as consequent part is used to model nonlinear systems. Generally, the linear parameters in ANFIS can be effectively utilized to control a nonlinear systems. In this paper, we propose new ANFIS-based IMC controller for nonlinear systems. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed control scheme has good performances.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm for Nuclear Reactor Power Control : Part I

  • Chio, Jung-In;Hah, Yung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1995
  • A neuro-fuzzy algorithm is presented for nuclear reactor power control in a pressurized water reactor. Automatic reacotr power control is complicated by the use of control rods because of highly nonlinear dynamics in the axial power shape. Thus, manual shaped controls are usually employed even for the limited capability during the power maneuvers. In an attempt to achieve automatic shape control, a neuro-fuzzy approach is considered because fuzzy algorithms are good at various aspects of operator's knowledge representation while neural networks are efficinet structures capable of learning from experience and adaptation to a changing nuclear core state. In the proposed neuro-fuzzy control scheme, the rule base is formulated based ona multi-input multi-output system and the dynamic back-propagation is used for learning. The neuro-fuzzy powere control algorithm has been tested using simulation fesponses of a Korean standard pressurized water reactor. The results illustrate that the proposed control algorithm would be a parctical strategy for automatic nuclear reactor power control.

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The Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Based-on TMS320C50 Chip (TMS320C50칩을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어)

  • 이우송;김용태;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new technique of adaptive-neuro controller design to implement real-time control of robot manipulator, Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of loaming a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real time control of robot system using DSPs(TMS320C50)

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A Tracking Control of the Hydraulic Servo System Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유압서보시스뎀의 추적제어)

  • 박근석;임준영;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2000
  • To deal with non-linearities and time-varying characteristics of hydraulic systems, in this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller has been introduced. This controller does not require an accurate mathematical model for the nonlinear factor. In order to solve general fuzzy inference problems, the input membership function and fuzzy reasoning rules are used for determining the controller Parameters. These parameters are determined by using the learning algorithm. The control performance of the neuro-fuzzy controller is obtained through a series of experiments for the various types of input while applying disturbances to the cylinder. .and performance of this controller was compared with that of PID, PD controller. As a experimental result, it can be proven that the position tracking performance of the neuro-fuzzy is better than that of PID and PD controller.

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The Robust Control of Robot Manipulator using Adaptive-Neuro Control Method (적응-뉴럴 제어 기법에 의한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 견실 제어)

  • 차보남;한성현;이만형;김성권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new adaptive-neuro control scheme to control the velocity and position of SCARA robot with parameter uncertainties. The adaptive control of linear system found wiedly in many areas of control application. While techniques for the adaptive control of linear systems have been well-established in the literature, there are a few corresponding techniques for nonlinear systems. In this paper an attempt is made to present a newcontrol scheme for theadaptive control of ponlinear robot based on a feedforward neural network. The proposed approach incorporates a neuro controller used within a reinforcement learning framework, which reduces the problem to one of learning a stochastic approximation of an unknown average error surface Emphasis is focused on the fact that the adaptive-neuro controoler dose not need any input/output information about the controlled system. The simulation result illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme.

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Training Algorithms of Neuro-fuzzy Systems Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 뉴로퍼지 시스템의 학습방법)

  • 정성훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes training algorithms of neuro-fuzzy systems. First, we introduce a structure training algorithm, which produces the necessary number of hidden nodes from training data. From this algorithm, initial fuzzy rules are also obtained. Second, the parameter training algorithm using evolution strategy is introduced. In order to show their usefulness, we apply our neuro-fuzzy system to a nonlinear system identification problem. It was found from experiments that proposed training algorithms works well.

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The Design of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for a Temperature Control System (온도 제어 시스템을 위한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 곽근창;김성수;이상혁;유정웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller using the conditional fuzzy c-means(CFCM) methods is proposed. Usually, the number of fuzzy rules exponentially increases by applying the grid partitioning of the input space, in conventional adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) approaches. In order to solve this problem, CFCM method is adopted to render the clusters which represent the given input and output data. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the water path temperature control system and obtained a better performance than previous works.

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