• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural-Network

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A performance improvement of neural network for predicting defect size of steam generator tube using early stopping (조기학습정지를 이용한 원전 SG세관 결함크기 예측 신경회로망의 성능 향상)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2095-2101
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider a performance improvement of neural network for predicting defect size of steam generator tube using early stopping. Usually, neural network is trained until MSE becomes less than a prescribed error goal. The smaller the error goal, the greater the prediction performance for the trained data. However, as the error goal is decreased, an over fitting is likely to start during supervised training of a neural network, which usually deteriorates the generalization performance. We propose that, for the prediction of an axisymmetric defect size, early stopping can be used to avoid the over-fitting. Through various experiments on the axisymmetric defect samples, we found that the difference bet ween the prediction error of neural network based on early stopping and that of ideal neural network is reasonably small. This indicates that the error goal used for neural network training for the prediction of defect size can be efficiently selected by early stopping.

Optimal Learning of Fuzzy Neural Network Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • Fuzzy logic, neural network, fuzzy-neural network play an important as the key technology of linguistic modeling for intelligent control and decision making in complex systems. The fuzzy-neural network (FNN) learning represents one of the most effective algorithms to build such linguistic models. This paper proposes particle swarm optimization algorithm based optimal learning fuzzy-neural network (PSOA-FNN). The proposed learning scheme is the fuzzy-neural network structure which can handle linguistic knowledge as tuning membership function of fuzzy logic by particle swarm optimization algorithm. The learning algorithm of the PSOA-FNN is composed of two phases. The first phase is to find the initial membership functions of the fuzzy neural network model. In the second phase, particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for tuning of membership functions of the proposed model.

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An Immune-Fuzzy Neural Network For Dynamic System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2004
  • Fuzzy logic, neural network, fuzzy-neural network play an important as the key technology of linguistic modeling for intelligent control and decision making in complex systems. The fuzzy-neural network (FNN) learning represents one of the most effective algorithms to build such linguistic models. This paper proposes learning approach of fuzzy-neural network by immune algorithm. The proposed learning model is presented in an immune based fuzzy-neural network (FNN) form which can handle linguistic knowledge by immune algorithm. The learning algorithm of an immune based FNN is composed of two phases. The first phase used to find the initial membership functions of the fuzzy neural network model. In the second phase, a new immune algorithm based optimization is proposed for tuning of membership functions and structure of the proposed model.

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A Design of Neural Network Control Architecture for Robot Motion (로보트 운동을 위한 신경회로망 제어구조의 설계)

  • 이윤섭;구영모;조시형;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with a design of neural network control architectures for robot motion. Three types of control architectures are designed as follows : 1) a neural network control architecture which has the same characteristics as computed torque method 2) a neural network control architecture for compensating the control error on computed torque method with fixed feedback gain 3) neural network adaptive control architecture. Computer simulation of PUMA manipulator with 6 links is conducted for robot motion in order to examine the proposed neural network control architectures.

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Design of Learning Module for ERNIE(ERNIE : Expansible & Reconfigurable Neuro Informatics Engine) (범용 신경망 연산기(ERNIE)를 위한 학습 모듈 설계)

  • Jung Je Kyo;Wee Jae Woo;Dong Sung Soo;Lee Chong Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.804-810
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    • 2004
  • There are two important things for the general purpose neural network processor. The first is a capability to build various structures of neural network, and the second is to be able to support suitable learning method for that neural network. Some way to process various learning algorithms is required for on-chip learning, because the more neural network types are to be handled, the more learning methods need to be built into. In this paper, an improved hardware structure is proposed to compute various kinds of learning algorithms flexibly. The hardware structure is based on the existing modular neural network structure. It doesn't need to add a new circuit or a new program for the learning process. It is shown that rearrangements of the existing processing elements can produce several neural network learning modules. The performance and utilization of this module are analyzed by comparing with other neural network chips.

Implementation of Hybrid Neural Network for Improving Learning ability and Its Application to Visual Tracking Control (학습 성능의 개선을 위한 복합형 신경회로망의 구현과 이의 시각 추적 제어에의 적용)

  • 김경민;박중조;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1652-1662
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a hybrid neural network is proposed to improve the learning ability of a neural network. The union of the characteristics of a Self-Organizing Neural Network model and of multi-layer perceptron model using the backpropagation learning method gives us the advantage of reduction of the learning error and the learning time. In learning process, the proposed hybrid neural network reduces the number of nodes in hidden layers to reduce the calculation time. And this proposed neural network uses the fuzzy feedback values, when it updates the responding region of each node in the hidden layer. To show the effectiveness of this proposed hybrid neural network, the boolean function(XOR, 3Bit Parity) and the solution of inverse kinematics are used. Finally, this proposed hybrid neural network is applied to the visual tracking control of a PUMA560 robot, and the result data is presented.

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Acoustic Impulse Method with Neural Network for Detection of Cracks in Eggshell (음향충격법과 인공신경망에 의한 파란 검출)

  • 최완규;조한근;백진하;장영창
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1998
  • In order to develop an inspection algorithm for an automatic eggshell inspection system, acoustic impulse response with neural network method was studied. An improved error backpropagation algorithm was selected as a loaming rule of neural network, and three layer network was chosen for the neural network architecture. Acoustic signals in time domain and theirs power spectrum were studied as the input to the neural network. The classification feasibility and success rate were investigated in terms of statistical analysis and neural network approach. As a result, the success rate was 95% with the statistical model having five independent variables. Among the neural network models studied, the power spectrum of acoustic signal as the input with 64 input neurons and the two impact data showed the success rate of 95.5% which was slightly higher than of statistical analysis.

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A Study on the Rainfall Forecasting Using Neural Network Model in Nakdong River Basin - A Comparison with Multivariate Model- (낙동강유역에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 강우예측에 관한 연구 - 다변량 모델과의 비교 -)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Kyeong;Lee, Jeung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • This study aims at the development of the techniques for the rainfall forecasting in river basins by applying neural network theory and compared with results of Multivariate Model (MVM). This study forecasts rainfall and compares with a observed values in the San Chung gauging stations of Nakdong river basin for the rainfall forecasting of river basin by proposed Neural Network Model(NNM). For it, a multi-layer Neural Network is constructed to forecast rainfall. The neural network learns continuous-valued input and output data. The result of rainfall forecasting by the Neural Network Model is superior to the results of Multivariate Model for rainfall forecasting in the river basin. So I think that the Neural Network Model is able to be much more reliable in the rainfall forecasting.

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Image Caption Generation using Recurrent Neural Network (Recurrent Neural Network를 이용한 이미지 캡션 생성)

  • Lee, Changki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2016
  • Automatic generation of captions for an image is a very difficult task, due to the necessity of computer vision and natural language processing technologies. However, this task has many important applications, such as early childhood education, image retrieval, and navigation for blind. In this paper, we describe a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model for generating image captions, which takes image features extracted from a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We demonstrate that our models produce state of the art results in image caption generation experiments on the Flickr 8K, Flickr 30K, and MS COCO datasets.

A Fuzzy Neural Network Combining Wavelet Denoising and PCA for Sensor Signal Estimation

  • Na, Man-Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2000
  • In this work, a fuzzy neural network is used to estimate the relevant sensor signal using other sensor signals. Noise components in input signals into the fuzzy neural network are removed through the wavelet denoising technique . Principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension of an input space without losing a significant amount of information. A lower dimensional input space will also usually reduce the time necessary to train a fuzzy-neural network. Also, the principal component analysis makes easy the selection of the input signals into the fuzzy neural network. The fuzzy neural network parameters are optimized by two learning methods. A genetic algorithm is used to optimize the antecedent parameters of the fuzzy neural network and a least-squares algorithm is used to solve the consequent parameters. The proposed algorithm was verified through the application to the pressurizer water level and the hot-leg flowrate measurements in pressurized water reactors.

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