• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural networks model

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A Study of Fatigue Damage Model using Neural Networks in 2024-T3 Aluminium Alloy (신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3 합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, thes have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform patten classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/N/N(sub)f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D(sub)f, and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycly ratio /N/N(sub)f within engineering estimated mean error(5%).

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Design of intelligent computing networks for a two-phase fluid flow with dusty particles hanging above a stretched cylinder

  • Tayyab Zamir;Farooq Ahmed Shah;Muhammad Shoaib;Atta Ullah
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes a novel use of backpropagated Levenberg-Marquardt neural networks based on computational intelligence heuristics to comprehend the examination of hybrid nanoparticles on the flow of dusty liquid via stretched cylinder. A two-phase model is employed in the present work to describe the fluid flow. The use of desulphated nanoparticles of silver and molybdenum suspended in water as base fluid. The mathematical model represented in terms of partial differential equations, Implementing similarity transformationsis model is converted to ordinary differential equations for the analysis . By adjusting the particle mass concentration and curvature parameter, a unique technique is utilized to generate a dataset for the proposed Levenberg-Marquardt neural networks in various nanoparticle circumstances on the flow of dusty liquid via stretched cylinder. The intelligent solver Levenberg-Marquardt neural networks is trained, tested and verified to identify the nanoparticles on the flow of dusty liquid solution for various situations. The Levenberg-Marquardt neural networks approach is applied for the solution of the hybrid nanoparticles on the flow of dusty liquid via stretched cylinder model. It is validated by comparison with the standard solution, regression analysis, histograms, and absolute error analysis. Strong agreement between proposed results and reference solutions as well as accuracy provide an evidence of the framework's validity.

Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • Many kinds of speed sensorless control system of induction motor had been developed. But it is difficult to implement at the real system because of complex algorithm and equations. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of induction motor using neural networks. The proposed control strategy is based on neural networks using stator current and output of neural model based on state observer. The errors between the stator current and the output of neural model are back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that adaptive state variable will coincide with the desired state variable. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional model, such as integrator problems, small EMF at low speed and relatively large sensitivity of stator resistance variation. Also, this paper presents a newly developed optimal equation about the momentum constant and the learning rate. The proposed algorithms are verified through simulation.

Evolvable Neural Networks Based on Developmental Models for Mobile Robot Navigation

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Seo, Sang-Wook;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents evolvable neural networks based on a developmental model for navigation control of autonomous mobile robots in dynamic operating environments. Bio-inspired mechanisms have been applied to autonomous design of artificial neural networks for solving practical problems. The proposed neural network architecture is grown from an initial developmental model by a set of production rules of the L-system that are represented by the DNA coding. The L-system is based on parallel rewriting mechanism motivated by the growth models of plants. DNA coding gives an effective method of expressing general production rules. Experiments show that the evolvable neural network designed by the production rules of the L-system develops into a controller for mobile robot navigation to avoid collisions with the obstacles.

Practical Application of Neural Networks for Prediction of Ship's Performance Factors (선박의 성능 요소 추정을 위한 신경망의 실용화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Hyoung-Gil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • In the initial ship design stage, performance predictions are generally carried out before and after the hull form design. The former is based on the main dimensions and power information, and the latter is based on the geometry of the hull form and propeller. This paper deals with the practical application of neural networks for the prediction of a ship's performance factors before and after the hull form design. For this, the hull form parameters that affect the performance are studied, and an optimal neural network structure based on the SSMB database is constructed. By comparing the results predicted by neural networks and the model test results, we confirmed that neural networks can be applied to practically evaluate the performance in the initial ship design stage.

A Study on Detection Performance Comparison of Bone Plates Using Parallel Convolution Neural Networks (병렬형 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 골절합용 판의 탐지 성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song Yeon;Huh, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we produced defect detection models using parallel convolution neural networks. If convolution neural networks are constructed parallel type, the model's detection accuracy will increase and detection time will decrease. We produced parallel-type defect detection models using 4 types of convolutional algorithms. The performance of models was evaluated using evaluation indicators. The model's performance is detection accuracy and detection time. We compared the performance of each parallel model. The detection accuracy of the model using AlexNet is 97 % and the detection time is 0.3 seconds. We confirmed that when AlexNet algorithm is constructed parallel type, the model has the highest performance.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Unmanned Helicopter Using Neural Networks Compensator (신경회로망 보상기를 이용한 무인헬리콥터의 비선형적응제어)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Hong, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performance of inner loop based on PD controller for a unmanned helicopter, neural networks are applied. The performance of PD controller designed on the response characteristics of error dynamics decreases because of uncertain nonlinearities of the system. The nonlinearities are decoupled to modified dynamic inversion model(MDIM) and are compensated by the neural networks. For the training of the neural networks, online weight adaptation laws which are derived from Lyapunov's direct method are used to guarantee the stability of the controller. The results of the improved performance of PD controller by neural networks are illustrated in the simulation of unmanned helicopter with nonlinearities,

Logistic Model for Normality by Neural Networks

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Rhee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new logistic regression model of normality curves for normal(diseased) and abnormal(nondiseased) classifications by neural networks in data mining. The fitted logistic regression lines are estimated, interpreted and plotted by the neural network technique. A few goodness-of-fit test statistics for normality are discussed and the performances by the fitted logistic regression lines are conducted.

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Neural Networks Based Identification and Control of a Large Flexible Antenna

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Murase, Takuya;Ukita, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents identification and control of a 10-m antenna via accelerometers and angle encoder data. Artificial Neural Networks can be used effectively for the identification and control of nonlinear dynamical system such as a large flexible antenna. Some identification results are shown and compared with the results of conventional prediction error method. And we use a neural network inverse model for control the large flexible antenna. In the neural network inverse model, a neural network is trained, using supervised learning, to develop an inverse model of the antenna. The network input is the process output, and the network output is the corresponding process input. The control results show the validation of the ANN approach for identification and control of the 10-m flexible antenna.

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Adaptive PID controller based on error self-recurrent neural networks (오차 자기순환 신경회로망에 기초한 적응 PID제어기)

  • Lee, Chang-Goo;Shin, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are dealing with the problem of controlling unknown nonlinear dynamical system by using neural networks. A novel error self-recurrent(ESR) neural model is presented to perform black-box identification. Through the various outcome of the experiment, a new neural network is seen to be considerably faster than the BP algorithm and has advantages of being less affected by poor initial weights and learning rate. These characteristics make it flexible to design the controller in real-time based on neural networks model. In addition, we design an adaptive PID controller that Keyser suggested by using ESR neural networks, and present a method on the implementation of adaptive controller based on neural network for practical applications. We obtained good results in the case of robot manipulator experiment.

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