• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural networks, computer

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A Study on Neural Network for Path Searching in Switching Network (스윗칭회로의 경로설정을 위한 신경 회로망 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Noh-Sung;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1990
  • Neural networks are a class of systems that have many simple processors (neurons) which are highly interconnected. The function of each neuron is simple, and the behavior is determined predominately by the set of interconnections. Thus, a neural network is a special form of parallel computer. Although major impetus for using neural networks is that they may be able to "learn" the solution to the problem that they are to solve, we argue that another, perhaps even stronger, impetus is that they provide a framework for designing massively parallel machines. The highly interconnected architecture of switching networks suggests similarities to neural networks. Here, we present switching applications in which neural networks can solve the problems efficiently. We also show that a computational advantage can be gained by using nonuniform time delays in the network.

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A study on neural network for information switching function (정보교환기능을 위한 신경 회로망 연구)

  • 이노성;박승규;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1990
  • Neural networks are a class of systems that have many simple processors (neurons) which are highly interconnected. The function of each neuron is simple, and the behavior is determined predominately by the set of interconnections. Thus, a neural network is a special form of parallel computer. Although a major impetus for using neural networks is that they may be able to "learn" the solution to the problem that they are to solve, we argue that another, perhaps even stronger, impetus is that they provide a framework for designing massively parallel machines. The highly interconnected architecture of switching networks suggests similarities to neural networks. Here, we present two switching applications in which neural networks can solve the problems efficiently. We also show that a computational advantage can be gained by using nonuniform time delays in the network.e network.

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A Design of Hight Controller of helicopter Using Improved Neural Network (개선된 신경망을 이용한 헬리콥터 고도 제어기 설계)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose two design methods of neural networks controller for the height control of helicopter, one is the design of neural network controller having learning capability and the other is the design of more improved neural network controller. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed controllers have controllers have enhanced control performance(rapid response, effectiveness and safety) than the typical neural networks controller in the height control of helicopter.

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Gene selection method using neural networks and genetic algorithm and its applications to classification of cancers (신경회로망과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 유전자 추출법과 이의 암 분류법에의 적용)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Tae-Seon;Jeon, Sung-Mo;Wee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2815-2817
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    • 2002
  • Classification method of cancers using cDNA microarrays data was developed using genetic algorithms and neural networks. For gene selection, 2308 genes were ranked using genetic algorithms, and selected by frequency number of selection from 1000 of genetic iterative runs. To calculate fitness values, artificial neural networks are used as classifier. The small, round blue cell tumors (SRBCTs) which is difficult to distinguish via pathological single test was used as test diseases for classification, and the test results showed the 96% of exact classification capability for 25 test samples.

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Modeling the Properties of PECVD Silicon Dioxide Films Using Polynomial Neural Networks

  • Ryu, Younbum;Han, Seungsoo;Oh, Sungkwun;Ahn, Taechon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) modeling using Polynomial Neural Networks (PNN) has been introduced. The deposition of SiO2 was characterized via a 25-1 fractional factorial experiment, was used to train PNNs using predicted squared error (PSE). The optimal neural network structure and learning parameters were determined by means of a second fractional factorial experiment. The optimized networks minimized both learning and prediction error. From these PNN process models, the effect of deposition conditions on film properties has been studied. The deposition experiments were carried out in a Plasma Therm 700 series PECVD system. The models obtained will ultimately be used for several other manufacturing applications, including recipe synthesis and process control.

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An Optimized Deep Learning Techniques for Analyzing Mammograms

  • Satish Babu Bandaru;Natarajasivan. D;Rama Mohan Babu. G
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2023
  • Breast cancer screening makes extensive utilization of mammography. Even so, there has been a lot of debate with regards to this application's starting age as well as screening interval. The deep learning technique of transfer learning is employed for transferring the knowledge learnt from the source tasks to the target tasks. For the resolution of real-world problems, deep neural networks have demonstrated superior performance in comparison with the standard machine learning algorithms. The architecture of the deep neural networks has to be defined by taking into account the problem domain knowledge. Normally, this technique will consume a lot of time as well as computational resources. This work evaluated the efficacy of the deep learning neural network like Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG Net) Residual Network (Res Net), as well as inception network for classifying the mammograms. This work proposed optimization of ResNet with Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm's in order to predict breast cancers by means of mammogram images. The proposed TLBO-ResNet, an optimized ResNet with faster convergence ability when compared with other evolutionary methods for mammogram classification.

Inference of Context-Free Grammars using Binary Third-order Recurrent Neural Networks with Genetic Algorithm (이진 삼차 재귀 신경망과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 문맥-자유 문법의 추론)

  • Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2012
  • We present the method to infer Context-Free Grammars by applying genetic algorithm to the Binary Third-order Recurrent Neural Networks(BTRNN). BTRNN is a multiple-layered architecture of recurrent neural networks, each of which is corresponding to an input symbol, and is combined with external stack. All parameters of BTRNN are represented as binary numbers and each state transition is performed with any stack operation simultaneously. We apply Genetic Algorithm to BTRNN chromosomes and obtain the optimal BTRNN inferring context-free grammar of positive and negative input patterns. This proposed method infers BTRNN, which includes the number of its states equal to or less than those of existing methods of Discrete Recurrent Neural Networks, with less examples and less learning trials. Also BTRNN is superior to the recent method of chromosomes representing grammars at recognition time complexity because of performing deterministic state transitions and stack operations at parsing process. If the number of non-terminals is p, the number of terminals q, the length of an input string k, and the max number of BTRNN states m, the parallel processing time is O(k) and the sequential processing time is O(km).

Evolutionary Algorithm for Recurrent Neural Networks Storing Periodic Pattern Pairs (주기적 패턴 쌍을 저장하는 Recurrent Neural Network를 찾는 진화 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kwon-Il;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06c
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2007
  • 뇌 속 뉴런들의 네트워크는 근본적으로 recurrent neural networks(RNNs)의 형태를 지닌다. 이 논문에서는 반복되는 뉴런 반응 패턴들 사이의 관계를 네트워크에 저장함으로써 생물의 기억이 생성된다는 가정하에, 이를 표현할 수 있는 RNN 모델을 제안하였고, evolutionary algorithm을 통해 이러한 여러 쌍의 기억들이 저장된 네트워크가 존재할 수 있음을 보였다.

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Identification of Finite Automata Using Recurrent Neural Networks

  • Won, Sung-Hwan;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.667-668
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    • 2008
  • This paper demonstrates that the recurrent neural networks can be used successfully for the identification of finite automata (FAs). A new type of recurrent neural network (RNN) is proposed and the offline training algorithm, regulated Levenberg-Marquadt (LM) algorithm, for the network is developed. Simulation result shows that the identification and the extraction of FAs are practically achievable.

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Implementation of Face Mask Detection (얼굴 마스크 탐지의 구현)

  • Park, Seong Hwan;Jung, Yuchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 코로나19 사태에 대비하여 실시간으로 마스크를 제대로 쓴 사람과 제대로 쓰지 않은 사람을 구분하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템을 사용하기 위하여 모델 학습 시에 합성곱 신경망(CNN : Convolutional Neural Networks)를 사용한다. 학습된 모델을 토대로 영상에 적용 시 하르 특징 분류기(Haar Cascade Classifier)로 얼굴을 탐지하여 마스크 여부를 판단한다.

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