• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural NetworkOperating Condition

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Fault state detection and remaining useful life prediction in AC powered solenoid operated valves based on traditional machine learning and deep neural networks

  • Utah, M.N.;Jung, J.C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.1998-2008
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    • 2020
  • Solenoid operated valves (SOV) play important roles in industrial process to control the flow of fluids. Solenoid valves can be found in so many industries as well as the nuclear plant. The ability to be able to detect the presence of faults and predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of the SOV is important in maintenance planning and also prevent unexpected interruptions in the flow of process fluids. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for the alternating current (AC) powered SOV. Previous research work have been focused on direct current (DC) powered SOV where the current waveform or vibrations are monitored. There are many features hidden in the AC waveform that require further signal analysis. The analysis of the AC powered SOV waveform was done in the time and frequency domain. A total of sixteen features were obtained and these were used to classify the different operating modes of the SOV by applying a machine learning technique for classification. Also, a deep neural network (DNN) was developed for the prediction of RUL based on the failure modes of the SOV. The results of this paper can be used to improve on the condition based monitoring of the SOV.

TCSC Nonlinear Adaptive Damping Controller Design Based on RBF Neural Network to Enhance Power System Stability

  • Yao, Wei;Fang, Jiakun;Zhao, Ping;Liu, Shilin;Wen, Jinyu;Wang, Shaorong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive damping controller based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), which can infinitely approximate to nonlinear system, is proposed for thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC). The proposed TCSC adaptive damping controller can not only have the characteristics of the conventional PID, but adjust the parameters of PID controller online using identified Jacobian information from RBFNN. Hence, it has strong adaptability to the variation of the system operating condition. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is tested on a two-machine five-bus power system and a four-machine two-area power system under different operating conditions in comparison with the lead-lag damping controller tuned by evolutionary algorithm (EA). Simulation results show that the proposed damping controller achieves good robust performance for damping the low frequency oscillations under different operating conditions and is superior to the lead-lag damping controller tuned by EA.

High Performance Speed Control of IPMSM Drive using Recurrent FNN Controller (순환 퍼지뉴로 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 고성능 속도제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1700-1707
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) adjustable speed drives offer significant advantages over induction motor drives in a wide variety of industrial applications such as high power density, high efficiency, improved dynamic performance and reliability. Since the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is recognized general approximate method to control non-linearities and uncertainties, the development of FNN control systems have also grown rapidly. The FNN controller is compounded of fuzzy and neural network. It has an advantage that is the robustness of fuzzy control and the ability to adapt of neural network. However, the FNN has static problem due to their feed-forward network structure. This paper proposes high performance speed control of IPMSM drive using the recurrent FNN(RFNN) which improved conventional FNN controller. The RFNN has excellent dynamic response characteristics because of it has internally feed-back structure. Also, this paper proposes speed estimation of IPMSM drive using ANN. The proposed method is analyzed and compared to conventional FNN controller in various operating condition such as parameter variation, steady and transient states etc.

Prediction of critical heat flux for narrow rectangular channels in a steady state condition using machine learning

  • Kim, Huiyung;Moon, Jeongmin;Hong, Dongjin;Cha, Euiyoung;Yun, Byongjo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1796-1809
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    • 2021
  • The subchannel of a research reactor used to generate high power density is designed to be narrow and rectangular and comprises plate-type fuels operating under downward flow conditions. Critical heat flux (CHF) is a crucial parameter for estimating the safety of a nuclear fuel; hence, this parameter should be accurately predicted. Here, machine learning is applied for the prediction of CHF in a narrow rectangular channel. Although machine learning can effectively analyze large amounts of complex data, its application to CHF, particularly for narrow rectangular channels, remains challenging because of the limited flow conditions available in existing experimental databases. To resolve this problem, we used four CHF correlations to generate pseudo-data for training an artificial neural network. We also propose a network architecture that includes pre-training and prediction stages to predict and analyze the CHF. The trained neural network predicted the CHF with an average error of 3.65% and a root-mean-square error of 17.17% for the test pseudo-data; the respective errors of 0.9% and 26.4% for the experimental data were not considered during training. Finally, machine learning was applied to quantitatively investigate the parametric effect on the CHF in narrow rectangular channels under downward flow conditions.

Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Intelligent Controller (인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Kil-Bong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network(ALM-FNN) controller and artificial neural network(ANN). The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $^{i}d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled ALM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN and ANN controller.

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A Study on Distance Relay of Transmission with UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 UPFC가 연계된 송전선로의 거리계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Jung, Chang-Ho;Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents a new approach for the protective relay of power transmission lines using a Artificial Neural Network(ANN). A different fault on transmission lines need to be detected, classified and located accurately and cleared as fast as possible. However, The protection range of the distance relay is always designed on the basis of fixed settings, and unfortunately these approach do not have the ability to adapt dynamically to the system operating condition. ANN is suitable for the adaptive relaying and the detection of complex faults. The backpropagation algorithm based multi-layer perceptron is utilized for the learning process. It allows to make control to various protection functions. As expected, the simulation result demonstrate that this approach is useful and satisfactory.

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Development of a Portable Device for Vibration Signal Analysis Based on Windows CE (Windows CE 기반 포터블 진동 신호분석기 개발)

  • 김동준;박광호;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we developed a portable device which monitors and analyzes a vibration signal happened to machines. This device is based on PDA which is smaller thant a palm of the hand, but it has powerful computing ability as much s a computer with 100MHz CPU and an operating system called Windows CE. As a preprocess for a diagnosis of a rotating machine, training artificial neural network based on PC is performed, and the device will diagnose the condition of a rotating machine using weight values as a result of the training ANN.

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Flow Factor Prediction of Centrifugal Hydraulic Turbine for Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO)

  • Ma, Ying;Kadaj, Eric;Terrasi, Kevin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2010
  • The creation of the hydraulic turbine flow factor map will undoubtedly benefit its design by decreasing both the design cycle time and product cost. In this paper, the geometry and flow variables, which effectively affect the flow factor, are proposed, analyzed and determined. These flow variables are further used to create the operating condition maps by using different model approaches categorized into Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The accuracies of models created by different approaches are compared and the performances of model approaches are analyzed. The influences of chosen variables and the combination of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and model approaches are also studied. The comparison results between predicted and actual flow factors suggest that two-hidden-layer Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN), and one.hidden-layer FFNN with PCA has the best performance on forming this mapping, and are accurate sufficiently for hydraulic turbine design.

Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with ALM-FNN Controller (ALM-FNN 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2005
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using learming mechanism-fuzzy neural network(LM-FNN) controller and artificial neural network(ANN). The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $^i{_d}$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled LM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the LM-FNN and ANN controller.

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Maximum Torque Control of IPMSM Drive with LM-FNN Controller (LM-FNN 제어기에 의한 IPMSM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Nam, Su-Myeong;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2005
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. The paper is proposed maximum torque control of IPMSM drive using artificial intelligent(AI) controller. The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. This paper considers the design and implementation of novel technique of high performance speed control for IPMSM using AI controller. This paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using learning mechanism fuzzy neural network(LM-FNN) and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled LM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also. this paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of AI controller.

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