• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural Network gain

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A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

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The Estimation for the Forward Kinematic Solution of Stewart Platform Using the Neural Network (신경망 기법을 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 순기구학 추정)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sang;Han, Myung-Chul;Lee, Min-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a study of a method for the forward kinematic analysis, which finds the 6 DOF motions and velocities from the given six cylinder lengths in the Stewart platform. From the viewpoints of kinematics, the solution for the inverse kinematic is easily found by using the vectors of the links which are composed of the joint coordinates in base and plate frames, to act contrary to the serial manipulator, but forward kinematic is difficult because of the nonlinearity and complexity of the Stewart platform dynamic equation with the multi-solutions. Hence we, first in this study, introduce the linear estimator using the Luenberger's observer, and the estimator using the nonlinear measured model for the forward kinematic solutions. But it is difficult to find the parameter of the design for the estimation gain or to select the estimation gain and the constant steady state error exists. So this study suggests the estimator with the estimation gain to be learned by the neural network with the structure of multi-perceptron and the learning method using back propagation and shows the estimation performance using the simulation.

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High Speed Linear Motor Feed System Control using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 리니어모터 이송시스템 제어)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2001
  • High speed linear motor feed system has been simulated using neural network technique. Due to the limited resources, control gain tuning has been the most troublesome part in controller design. Regardless of the system structure, conventional control gain could be adjusted minimizing the resulting error using the proposed method. Slight performance deterioration was observed at the small value of training epoch.

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Estimation of learning gain in iterative learning control using neural networks

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Hyun-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an approach to estimation of learning gain in iterative learning control for discrete-time affine nonlinear systems. In iterative learning control, to determine learning gain satisfying the convergence condition, we have to know the system model. In the proposed method, the input-output equation of a system is identified by neural network refered to as Piecewise Linearly Trained Network (PLTN). Then from the input-output equation, the learning gain in iterative learning law is estimated. The validity of our method is demonstrated by simulations.

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A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Algorithm Controller for Path-Tracking in Wheeled Mobile Robot (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Je-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to centrol the wheeled mobile robot because of uncertainty of modeling, non-holonomic constraint and so on. To solve the problems, we design the controller of wheeled mobile robot based on fuzzy-neural network algorithm. In this paper, we should research the problem of classical controller for path-tracking algorithm and design of Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm controller. Classical controller acquired different control value according to change of initial position and direction. In this control value having very difficult and having acquired a lot of trial and error Fuzzy is implemented to adaptive adjust control value by error and change of error and neural network is implemented to adaptive adjust the control gain during the optimization. The computer simulation shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network controller is effective.

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A Study on the Engine/Brake integrated VDC System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 엔진/브레이크 통합 VDC 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Kang-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a engine/brake integrated VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) system using neural network algorithm methods for wheel slip and yaw rate control. For stable performance of vehicle, not only is the lateral motion control(wheel slip control) important but the yaw motion control of the vehicle is crucial. The proposed NNPI(Neural Network Proportional-Integral) controller operates at throttle angle to improve the performance of wheel slip. Also, the suggested NNPID controller performs at brake system to improve steering performance. The proposed controller consists of multi-hidden layer neural network structure and PID control strategy for self-learning of gain scheduling. Computer Simulation have been performed to verify the proposed neural network based control scheme of 17 dof vehicle dynamic model which is implemented in MATLAB Simulink.

A variable PID controller for robots using evolution strategy and neural network (Evolution strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변 PID제어기)

  • 최상구;김현식;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, divide total workspace of robot manipulator into several subspaces and construct PID controller ineach subspace. Using EvolutionSTrategy we optimize the gains of PID controller in each subspace. But the gains may have a large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which can cause bad oscillatory performance. So we use Aritificial Neural Network to have continuous gain curves htrough the entire subspaces. Simualtion results show that the proposed method is quite useful.

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A gain self-tuneing algorithm for adaptive estimating or time-varying parameter using nonlinear neural network compansator (비선형 신경회로망보상기를 이용한 시변파라미터 적응추정의 자동이득조정 앨고리즘)

  • Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Chun, Soon-Yung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate time-varying parameters by combining KFSM(Kalman Filter with Shift Matrix) with neural network compansator. While the time varying parameters are estimated from KFSM, the error coverence of system, R(k) are compansated by neural network concurrently. The casestudy using computer simulation proves the usefullness and advantages of the proposed algorithm in this paper.

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Real-Time Control of DC Sevo Motor with Variable Load Using PID-Learning Controller (PID 학습제어기를 이용한 가변부하 직류서보전동기의 실시간 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Chung, In-Suk;Kang, Young-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a PID controller with a gain tuning based on a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorithm. Conventionally a PID controller has been used in the industrial control. But a PID controller should produce suitable parameters for each system. Also, variables of the PID controller should be changed according to environments, disturbances and loads. In this paper described by a experiment that contained a method using a PID controller with a gain tuning based on a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorithm, we developed speed characteristics of a DC servo motor on variable loads. The parameters of the controller are determined by neural network performed on on-line system after training the neural network on off-line system.

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A Variable PID Controller for Robots using Evolution Strategy and Neural Network (Evolution Strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변PID 제어기)

  • Choi, Sang-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 1999
  • PID controllers with constant gains have been widely used in various control systems. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in all operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a variable PID controller for robot manipulators. We divide total workspace of manipulators into several subspaces. PID controllers in each subspace are optimized using evolution strategy which is a kind of global search algorithm. In real operation, the desired trajectories may cross several subspaces and we select the corresponding gains in each subspace. The gains may have large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which may cause oscillatory motion. So we use artificial neural network to have continuous smooth gain curves to reduce the oscillatory motion. From the experimental results, although the proposed variable PID controller for robots should pay for some computational burden, we have found that the controller is more superior to the conventional constant gain PID controller.

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