• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neural Model

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Software Effort Estimation in Rapidly Changing Computng Environment

  • Eung S. Jun;Lee, Jae K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2001
  • Since the computing environment changes very rapidly, the estimation of software effort is very difficult because it is not easy to collect a sufficient number of relevant cases from the historical data. If we pinpoint the cases, the number of cases becomes too small. However is we adopt too many cases, the relevance declines. So in this paper we attempt to balance the number of cases and relevance. Since many researches on software effort estimation showed that the neural network models perform at least as well as the other approaches, so we selected the neural network model as the basic estimator. We propose a search method that finds the right level of relevant cases for the neural network model. For the selected case set. eliminating the qualitative input factors with the same values can reduce the scale of the neural network model. Since there exists a multitude of combinations of case sets, we need to search for the optimal reduced neural network model and corresponding case, set. To find the quasi-optimal model from the hierarchy of reduced neural network models, we adopted the beam search technique and devised the Case-Set Selection Algorithm. This algorithm can be adopted in the case-adaptive software effort estimation systems.

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A QP Artificial Neural Network Inverse Kinematic Solution for Accurate Robot Path Control

  • Yildirim Sahin;Eski Ikbal
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.917-928
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    • 2006
  • In recent decades, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have become the focus of considerable attention in many disciplines, including robot control, where they can be used to solve nonlinear control problems. One of these ANNs applications is that of the inverse kinematic problem, which is important in robot path planning. In this paper, a neural network is employed to analyse of inverse kinematics of PUMA 560 type robot. The neural network is designed to find exact kinematics of the robot. The neural network is a feedforward neural network (FNN). The FNN is trained with different types of learning algorithm for designing exact inverse model of the robot. The Unimation PUMA 560 is a robot with six degrees of freedom and rotational joints. Inverse neural network model of the robot is trained with different learning algorithms for finding exact model of the robot. From the simulation results, the proposed neural network has superior performance for modelling complex robot's kinematics.

Comparative Analysis of PM10 Prediction Performance between Neural Network Models

  • Jung, Yong-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2021
  • Particulate matter has emerged as a serious global problem, necessitating highly reliable information on the matter. Therefore, various algorithms have been used in studies to predict particulate matter. In this study, we compared the prediction performance of neural network models that have been actively studied for particulate matter prediction. Among the neural network algorithms, a deep neural network (DNN), a recurrent neural network, and long short-term memory were used to design the optimal prediction model using a hyper-parameter search. In the comparative analysis of the prediction performance of each model, the DNN model showed a lower root mean square error (RMSE) than the other algorithms in the performance comparison using the RMSE and the level of accuracy as metrics for evaluation. The stability of the recurrent neural network was slightly lower than that of the other algorithms, although the accuracy was higher.

Predictive Modeling of River Water Quality Factors Using Artificial Neural Network Technique - Focusing on BOD and DO- (인공신경망기법을 이용한 하천수질인자의 예측모델링 - BOD와 DO를 중심으로-)

  • 조현경
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at the development of the model for a forecasting of water quality in river basins using artificial neural network technique. Water quality by Artificial Neural Network Model forecasted and compared with observed values at the Sangju q and Dalsung stations in Nakdong river basin. For it, a multi-layer neural network was constructed to forecast river water quality. The neural network learns continuous-valued input and output data. Input data was selected as BOD, CO discharge and precipitation. As a result, it showed that method III of three methods was suitable more han other methods by statistical test(ME, MSE, Bias and VER). Therefore, it showed that Artificial Neural Network Model was suitable for forecasting river water quality.

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Deep Neural Network-Based Beauty Product Recommender (심층신경망 기반의 뷰티제품 추천시스템)

  • Song, Hee Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2019
  • Many researchers have been focused on designing beauty product recommendation system for a long time because of increased need of customers for personalized and customized recommendation in beauty product domain. In addition, as the application of the deep neural network technique becomes active recently, various collaborative filtering techniques based on the deep neural network have been introduced. In this context, this study proposes a deep neural network model suitable for beauty product recommendation by applying Neural Collaborative Filtering and Generalized Matrix Factorization (NCF + GMF) to beauty product recommendation. This study also provides an implementation of web API system to commercialize the proposed recommendation model. The overall performance of the NCF + GMF model was the best when the beauty product recommendation problem was defined as the estimation rating score problem and the binary classification problem. The NCF + GMF model showed also high performance in the top N recommendation.

Formulation of the Neural Network for Implicit Constitutive Model (II) : Application to Inelastic Constitutive Equations

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Lee, Eun-Chul;Furukawa, Tomonari
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, two neural networks as a material model, which are based on the state-space method, have been proposed. One outputs the rates of inelastic strain and material internal variables whereas the outputs of the other are the next state of the inelastic strain and material internal variables. Both the neural networks were trained using input-output data generated from Chaboche's model and successfully converged. The former neural network could reproduce the original stress-strain curve. The neural network also demonstrated its ability of interpolation by generating untrained curve. It was also found that the neural network can extrapolate in close proximity to the training data.

Neural Network Model Compression Algorithms for Image Classification in Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템에서의 객체 분류를 위한 인공 신경망 경량화 연구)

  • Shin, Heejung;Oh, Hyondong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces model compression algorithms which make a deep neural network smaller and faster for embedded systems. The model compression algorithms can be largely categorized into pruning, quantization and knowledge distillation. In this study, gradual pruning, quantization aware training, and knowledge distillation which learns the activation boundary in the hidden layer of the teacher neural network are integrated. As a large deep neural network is compressed and accelerated by these algorithms, embedded computing boards can run the deep neural network much faster with less memory usage while preserving the reasonable accuracy. To evaluate the performance of the compressed neural networks, we evaluate the size, latency and accuracy of the deep neural network, DenseNet201, for image classification with CIFAR-10 dataset on the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier.

A Study on EMG Pattern Recognition using Time Delayed Counter-Propagation Neural Network (TDCPN을 이용한 EMG 신호의 패턴 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Kil;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Jang, Young-Gun;Min, Hong-Ki;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1994
  • We proposed a new model of neural network, called Time Delay Counter-Propagation Neural network (TDCPN). This model is combined properly by the merits of Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) structure and those of Counter - Propagation Neural network (CPN) learning rule, so that increase recognition rate but decrease total teaming time. And we use this model to simulate classification of EMG signals, and compare the recognition rate and teaming time with those of another neural network model. As a result of simulation, the proposed model is proved to be very effective.

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Application of Artificial Neural Network Theory for Evaluation of Unconfined Compression Strength of Deep Cement Mixing Treated Soil (심층혼합처리된 개량토의 일축압축강도 추정을 위한 인공신경망의 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Sang;Jeong, Hyun-Chel;Huh, Jung-Won;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an artificial neural network model is developed to estimate the unconfined compression strength of Deep Cement Mixing(DCM) treated soil. A database which consists of a number of unconfined compression test result compiled from 9 clay sites is used to train and test of the artificial neural network model. Developed neural network model requires water content of soil, unit weight of soil, passing percent of #200 sieve, weight of cement, w-c ratio as input variables. It is found that the developed artificial neural network model can predict more precise and reliable unconfined compression strength than the conventional empirical models.

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A Computing Method of a Process Coefficient in Prediction Model of Plate Temperature using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 판온예측모델내 공정상수 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun;Lee, Haiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an algorithmic type computing technique of process coefficient in predicting model of temperature for reheating furnace and also suggests a design method of neural network model to find an adequate value of process coefficient for arbitrary operating conditions including test conditons. The proposed neural network use furnace temperature, line speed and slab information as input variables, and process coefficient is output variable. Reasonable process coefficients can be obtained by an algorithmic procedure proposed in this paper using process data gathered at test conditons. Also, neural network model output equal process coefficient under same input conditions. This means that adquate process coefficients can be found by only computing neural network model without additive test even if operating conditions vary.