• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2002

This paper reviews the existing research activities on signaling and control procedures for IP over optical networks. We focus on the IP-centric signaling and control architecture based on the generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) protocol and analyze various scenarios and technical issues for deploying the IP over an optical network. We analyze the signaling and operations and administration and maintenance requirements for integrating an IP network and an optical network in order to cope with the high bandwidth and poor resource granularity of the optical network, including the optical cross-connect system. On the basis of network architecture and a reference configuration model, we investigate the GMPLS-based control architecture and interconnection model appropriate for controlling IP bandwidth and optical lambda resources. The signaling and control procedure based on GMPLS on optical user-network interface and network-network interface are comparatively investigated to provide the optical lightpath. We also study protection and restoration procedures to protect link failure when it applies to generalized MPLS signaling.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2016

In this study, we collect various side effect pairs which are appeared frequently at many drugs, and select side effect pairs that have higher severity. For every selected side effect pair, we extract common genetic networks which are shared by side effects' genes and drugs' target genes based on PPI(Protein-Protein Interaction) network. For this work, firstly, we gather drug related data, side effect data and PPI data. Secondly, for extracting common genetic network, we find shortest paths between drug target genes and side effect genes based on PPI network, and integrate these shortest paths. Thirdly, we develop a classification model which uses this common genetic network as a classifier. We calculate similarity score between the common genetic network and genetic network of a drug for classifying the drug. Lastly, we validate our classification model by means of AUC(Area Under the Curve) value.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.82-90
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• 2022

Along with the growing popularity of 5G technology, providing flexible and personalized network services suitable for requirements of customers has also become a lucrative venture and business key for network service providers. Therefore, dynamic network provisioning is needed to help network service providers. Moreover, increasing user demand for network services meets specific requirements of users, including location, usage duration, and QoS. In this paper, a routing algorithm, which makes routing decisions using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on the information about link stability, is proposed and called Link Stability aware Reinforcement Learning (LSRL) routing. To evaluate this algorithm, several mininet-based experiments with various network settings were conducted. As a result, it was observed that the proposed method accepts more requests through the evaluation than the past link annotated shorted path algorithm and it was demonstrated that the proposed approach is an appealing solution for dynamic network provisioning routing.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2003

As mobile IP has been suggested only to support mobility of mobile station(MS) by which it dose nothing but guarantee MS's new connection to the network, it is for nothing in Quality of Service(QoS) after handoff of MS. QoS is very important factor in mobile IP network to provide multimedia applications and real-time services in mobile environment, and it is closely related to handoff delay Therefore as a main issue in mobile IP research area, handoff delay problem is actively studied to guarantee and promote QoS. In this paper, in order to resolve such a problem, we suggest Simple Network Management Network(SNMP) information-based routing that adds keyword management method to information-based routing in active network, and then propose QoS controlled handoff by SNMP information-based routing. After setting up routing convergence time, modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method is followed in order to evaluate the simulations that are carried out with NS-2. The result of simulation show the improvement of handoff delay, and consequently it turns off the QoS has been improved considerably.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.131-132
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• 2007

In this paper, we designed and implemented bio-signals transmission and storage system using wireless sensor network based on ZigBee. Wireless sensor network is organized with routing protocol based on tree structure. The data is transmitted to monitoring system based on SIP. ZigBee will be used as various combinations with other wireless network technologies for application purposes.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권2B호
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• pp.192-202
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• 2004

2본 논문에서는 인터넷 QoS 지원 이동 IP 망에서의 정책기반 네트워크 시스템 설계 및 망관리 시스템 구현 방법에 대해 제안한다. 본 논문의 망관리 시스템은 정책기반 네트워크의 정책서버로서의 역할을 하게 된다. 인터넷 QoS 지원 이동 IP 망에서의 정책기반 네트워크의 전체적인 프레임워크는 크게 응용계층, 정보관리계층, 정책제어 계층, 디바이스계층의 네 계층으로 나뉘어 통합된 관리를 수행하는 구조를 가지고 있으며, 이러한 통합된 망관리 시스템에 적용할 네 가지 범주(access control, mobile IP operation, QoS control, network monitoring)의 정책 구조를 정의하고 이에 따른 동작 절차의 예를 보인다. 실제 QoS 지원 이동 IP 망에서의 정책기반 망관리 시스템의 구현을 위한 설계 방법 및 S/W의 구조와 각 모듈 별 기능에 대해 제시하고 이 망관리 시스템과 각각의 에이전트들과의 원활한 통신을 위해 개발한 SCOPS(Simple Common Open Policy Service)프로토콜의 구조 및 기능에 대해 정의한다. 마지막으로 제안된 인터넷 QoS 지원 이동 IP 망에서의 정책기반 망관리 시스템을 실험실 규모의 테스트 베드에 적용하여 구성하는 방법에 대해 자세히 설명하고 성능평가한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.831-833
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• 2004

In this paper, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is proposed for a network-based robot considering network delay by distribution. The proposed algorithm is based on the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm, and for the network-based robot system, in which it is assumed robot localization information is transmitted through network communication. In this paper, target vector for the VFH algorithm is estimated through the robot localization information and the measurement of its delay by distribution. The delay measurement is performed by time-stamp method. To synchronize all local clocks of the nodes distributed on the network, a global clock synchronization method is adopted. With the delay measurement, the robot localization estimation is performed by calculating the kinematics of the robot. The validation of the proposed algorithm is performed through the performance comparison of the obstacle avoidance between the proposed algorithm and the existing VFH algorithm on the network-based autonomous mobile robot.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1441-1461
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• 2017

Nowadays, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has become very popular in streaming multimedia contents. In DASH, a client estimates current network bandwidth and then determines an appropriate video quality with bitrate matching the estimated bandwidth. Thus, estimating accurately the available bandwidth is a significant premise in the quality of video streaming, especially when network traffic fluctuates substantially. To cope with this challenge, researchers have presented various filters to estimate network bandwidth adaptively. However, experiment results show that current schemes either adapt slowly to network changes or adapt fast but are very sensitive to delay jitter and produce sharply changed estimation. This paper presents a novel bandwidth estimation scheme based on Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD). We applied an MACD indicator and its two thresholds to classifying network states into stable state and agile state, based on the network state different filters are applied to estimate network bandwidth. In the paper, we studied the performance of various MACD indicators and the threshold values on bandwidth estimation. Then we used a DASH proxy-based environment to compare the performance of the presented scheme with current well-known schemes. The simulation results illustrate that the MACD-based bandwidth estimation scheme performs superior to existing schemes both in the speed of adaptively to network changes and in stability in bandwidth estimation.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 소규모 실습실을 대상으로 웹기반의 네트워크 트래픽 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 네트워크 관리자로 하여금 네트워클 분석하여 네트워크와 시스템의 운영 및 관리, 확장. 그리고 디자인을 지원할 수 있다. 전체 시스템은 네트워크 정보를 수집하고 분석하며, 네트워크 트래픽의 실시간 분석을 지원하는 분석 서버와 서버로부터 수신된 결과를 분석하여 사용자에게 그래픽적인 데이터로 보여주는 웹기반 사용자 인터페이스인 클라이언트 시스템으로 구성된다. 제안된 시스템은 웹기반 기술인 자바로 구현되었으며 다양한 분석 기능 및 활용방안을 제공함으로써 관리자로 하여금 실습실에 대한 효율적인 관리 활동을 지원할 수 있도록 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2017

There has been a growing concern on ontology especially in recent knowledge-based industry and defining a field-customized semantic word network is essential for building it. In this paper, a word network for ontology is established with 785 publications of Korean Society of Rural Planning(KSRP), from 1995 to 2017. Semantic relationships between words in the publications were quantitatively measured with the 'normalized pointwise mutual information' based on the information theory. Appearance and co-appearance frequencies of nouns and adjectives in phrases are analyzed based on the assumption that a 'noun phrase' represents a single 'concept'. The word network of KSRP was compared with that of $WordNet^{TM}$, a world-wide thesaurus network, for the verification. It is proved that the KSRP's word network, established in this paper, provides words' semantic relationships based on the common concepts of Korean rural planning research field. With the results, it is expecting that the established word network can present more opportunity for preparation of the fourth industrial revolution to the field of the Korean rural planning.