• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.1416-1428
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we address the channel zapping time problem of video streaming services based on HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) on smart Over-The-Top Set-Top Boxes (OTT STBs). Experimental analysis of the channel zapping time, show that smart OTT STBs inevitably suffer from the accumulated zapping time through channel change request, Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) leave/join, synchronization delay, video buffer delay, and STB processing delay when providing HLS services. As a practical solution for the zapping time reduction, an adaptive buffering method is proposed. The proposed method exploits two adaptive buffers added to the basic HLS player. These two adaptive buffers are responsible for constantly buffering previous and next channels relative to the current channel. Implementation and test results show that a stable zapping time less than one second can be achieved even under diverse video bitrate changes and varying network conditions by the proposed adaptive buffering method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.1536-1547
• /
• 1994

본 논문은 패킷전송을 위한 협대역 무선모뎀의 구현과 설계에 대해 다루었다. 모뎀은 송신부, 수신부 그리고 제어부로 구성되어 있다. 송신부는 협대역 필터링과 함께 BP나 변조를 사용하였다. 수신부는 반송파 복구, 비트동기, lock 검출부 등의 기능적인 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 분산 패킷 무선망을 위해 3개의 모뎀을 구현하여 패킷 데이터의 전송을 평가하였다. PC의 RC-232C 포트를 통해 패킷화된 데이터의 전송을 확인하였으며 측정장비를 이용하여 실험 결과 데이타를 그림으로 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 구현된 모뎀은 무선 LAN을 제작하는데 유용하리라 기대된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제12권10호
• /
• pp.989-995
• /
• 2006

This paper shows that the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system is robust to multipath than CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system and it has a strong possibility to be utilized as a supplementing wireless location system for the forthcoming portable internet network. The OFDM system based on IEEE 802.16e is a wireless TDD (Time Division Duplex) OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system providing portable internet services in 2.3 GHz frequency band and is scheduled in service in Korea starting in 2006. In this paper, multipath error is calculated using a two-ray model and compared with that of a CDMA system which is following IS-95. The OFDM system shows a maximum multipath error of 3 m while a CDMA system shows a maximum multipath error of 61 m. For this simulation, an early-late technique is used. This technique is usually used to match synchronization of signal in DLL(Delay Lock Loop).

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.28-36
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 방송에서 대화형 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위한 MPEG-4 기반 대화형 방송 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) 플랫폼 기반 데이터 방송 시스템에 MPEG-4 데이터를 저작하는 기능. MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream)로 캡슬화하는 기능, MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 프로그램과 동기화하는 기능. MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 TS에서 역다중화하는 기능, MPEG-4 데이터를 복호화/출력하는 기능 및 IP 망을 통한 대화형 기능을 지원할 수 있도록 설계하였다. MPEG-4 기반 대화형 방송 시스템은 사용자에게 강력한 대화형 기능을 제공할 수 있으며. 데이터 방송 국제 규격인 ATSC. DVB 플랫폼(platform)을 대체할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.1076-1089
• /
• 2012

Home automation networks are good environments for merging sensor networks and consumer electronics technologies. It is very important to reduce the energy consumption of each sensor node because sensor nodes operate with limited power based on a battery that cannot be easily replaced. One of the primary mechanisms for achieving low energy operation in energy-constrained wireless sensor networks is the duty-cycle operation, but this operation has several problems. For example, unnecessary energy consumption occurs during synchronization between transmission schedules and sleep schedules. In addition, a low duty-cycle usually causes more performance degradation, if the network becomes congested. Therefore, an appropriate control scheme is required to solve these problems. In this paper, we propose UDC (Unsynchronized Duty-cycle Control), which prevents energy waste caused by unnecessary preamble transmission and avoids congestion using duty-cycle adjustment. In addition, the scheme adjusts the starting point of the duty-cycle in order to reduce sleep delay. Our simulation results show that UDC improves the reliability and energy efficiency while reducing the end-to-end delay of the unsynchronized duty-cycled MAC (Media Access Control) protocol in sensor-based home automation networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권9호
• /
• pp.2302-2322
• /
• 2012

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are introduced as an enabling technology in tele-health for patient monitoring. Designing an efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is the main challenge in WBANs because of their various applications and strict requirements such as low level of energy consumption, low transmission delay, the wide range of data rates and prioritizing emergency data. In this paper, we propose a new MAC protocol to provide different requirements of WBANs targeted for medical applications. The proposed MAC provides an efficient emergency response mechanism by considering the correlation between medical signals. It also reduces the power consumption of nodes by minimizing contention access, reducing the probability of the collision and using an efficient synchronization algorithm. In addition, the proposed MAC protocol increases the data rate of the nodes by allocating the resources according to the condition of the network. Analytical and simulation results show that the proposed MAC protocol outperforms IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol in terms of power consumption level as well as the average response delay. Also, the comparison results of the proposed MAC with IEEE 802.15.6 MAC protocol show a tradeoff between average response delay and medical data rate.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권9호
• /
• pp.4609-4623
• /
• 2017

The commercialization of LTE/SAE technologies has begun a new era in which data can be transmitted at remarkably high rates. The security of the LTE/SAE network, however, remains problematic. The forward security in LTE/SAE X2 handover key management can be threatened by key compromise and de-synchronization attacks as base station in public spaces can be compromised. This study was conducted to address the lack of forward key security in X2 handover key management in scenarios in which an adversary controls a legal base station. We developed the proposed X2 handover key management by changing the parameter in the renewing step and adding a verification step. We compare the security and performance of our proposal with other similar schemes. Our enhancement scheme ensures forward separation security accompanied by favorable signal and computation load performance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제24권10A호
• /
• pp.1597-1602
• /
• 1999

B-ISDN에 쓰이는 ATM 교환기 스위치 링크 및 망동기용 아날로그 / 디지털 혼합형 주파수 체배 분배 ASIC을 설계하였다. 이 ASIC은 46.94 MHz의 외부 입력 클럭을 이용하여 234.7 MHz의 시스템 클럭 및 77.76 MHz, 19.44 MHz의 가입자 클럭을 발생시키는 역학을 하며, 여러 개의 외부 입력 클럭에 대한 체크 및 선택 기능도 동시에 포함한다. 효율적인 ASIC 구성을 위하여 고속의 클럭 발생을 위한 아날로그 PLL 회로는 전주문 방식을, 외부 입력 클럭 체크 및 선택을 위한 디지털 회로는 표준셀 방식을 사용하여 아날로그 / 디지털 혼합 방식으로 설계하였으며, 0.8 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 디지털 CMOS 공정으로 제작 가능하도록 저항 및 커패시터를 특별한 방법으로 레이아웃 하였다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 2006

Tilting technology is to tilt the train on the curve in order to minimize centrifugal force to passengers and to improve the speed within the limits of passenger's comfort and safety. According to reports from other countries, there is 15~30% speed improvement compared to the conventional trains. Recently, the advent of World-Wide-Web(WWW) and the explosive popularity of the Internet gave birth to collaborative applications which were enabled by computers and networks as their primary media. The progress of 3D computer graphics enabled collaborative applications with 3D virtual environments or distributed virtual environments. In this paper, we explain our implementation of the Share collaboration engine which is for collaboration applications based on a distributed virtual environment. The Share collaboration engine proposes a new Share network architecture for management of participants, and it provides some synchronization methods for 3D objects in virtual collaboration. TTX_PDM is an experimental application that tries to prevent wastes of human, material and time resources in networked virtual collaboration.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권5호
• /
• pp.815-825
• /
• 2015

DNP3는 SCADA 시스템의 대표적인 프로토콜 중 하나이다. IEC 62351에서는 기밀성, 무결성, 가용성, 부인방지 책임추적성을 보안 요구사항으로 들고 있다. 하지만 DNP3 표준인 IEEE Std. 1815에서는 부인방지 책임추적성에 대한 메커니즘을 정의하고 있지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 DNP3의 발신자 부인방지 기법을 제안하고, OpenSSL과 스카다시스템 라이브러리를 이용하여 DNP3 발신 부인방지를 구현한다.