• Spatial Information Research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.245-260
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• 2006

이동성을 지원하는 모바일 환경에서 위치정보의 활용과 사용자 요구가 증가되고 GIS 공간 DB와 연계된 다양한 서비스가 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 도로 DB를 구성하는 교통 네트워크의 논리적 관계의 표현은 노드-링크 구조를 사용한다. 이러한 단일 수준에 적합하게 설계된 구조는 다양한 모형 적용에 유연하지 못하고, 데이터베이스 검색과 유지관리 측면에서 비효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 동적 분할(Dynamic Segmentation)을 이용한 네트워크 모델의 설계와 구축을 통해 기존 도로망 모델의 문제점과 구축상의 한계점을 보완하고, 네트워크의 검색과 표현에 효율적인 계층 모델을 구현하고자 하였다. 설계된 모델은 다양한 수준의 단계별 표현과 계층 간 개체 관계성을 지원하며, GIS가 지닌 네트워크 공간 모델링 기능을 대폭 보완할 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1817-1836
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• 2020

Network convergence is considered as one of the key solutions to the problem of achieving future high-capacity and reliable communications. This approach overcomes the limitations of separate wireless technologies. Efficient interface selection is one of the most important issues in convergence networks. This paper solves the problem faced by users of selecting the most appropriate interface in the heterogeneous radio-access network (RAN) environment. Our proposed scheme combines a hierarchical evaluation of networks and game theory to solve the network-selection problem. Instead, of considering a fixed weight system while ranking the networks, the proposed scheme considers the service requirements, as well as static and dynamic network attributes. The best network is selected for a particular service request. To establish a hierarchy among the network-evaluation criteria for service requests, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is used. To determine the optimum network selection, the network hierarchy is combined with game theory. AHP attains the network hierarchy. The weights of different access networks for a service are calculated. It is performed by combining AHP scores considering user's experienced static network attributes and dynamic radio parameters. This paper provides a strategic game. In this game, the network scores of service requests for various RANs and the user's willingness to pay for these services are used to model a network-versus-user game. The Nash equilibria signify those access networks that are chosen by individual user and result maximum payoff. The examples for the interface selection illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 국내 가상이동망 사업자(MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator) 제도 도입에 대한 논의를 위해 MVNO의 개념, 국내외 사업자 현황, 규제 동향 및 제도 도입의 효과를 분석한다. 아울러 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process, 계층적 분석) 기법을 이용하여 정부의 정책개입에 따른 MVNO 사업자의 효율적인 비즈니스 모델을 도출한다. 이를 위하여 사업자의 주요평가기준으로 경쟁활성화, 투자요인증대 및 경제성을 선정하였으며 자율협상, 부분규제 및 전면 규제의 세 가지 대안을 상정하고 각각의 평가기준별 점수를 비교, 분석한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.1842-1848
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• 2009

This paper summarizes a data modeling for developing the baseline network analysis software of the Korean energy management system (EMS). The study is concentrated on the following aspects. First, the data for operating the each application software are extracted. Some of the EMS network application softwares are selected for basis model. Those are based on the logical functions of each software and are not considered the other softwares. Second, the common data are extracted for equipment model and topological structure of power system in Korea. We propose the application common model(ACM) that can be applied whole EMS network application softwares. The ACM model includes the hierarchy and non-hierarchy power system structure, and is connected each other using the direct and indirect link. Proposed database model is tested using the Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO) system. The real time SCADA data are provided for the test. Through the test, we verified that the proposed database structure can be effectively used to accomplish the Korean EMS system.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2016

Purpose - In order for actively pursuing medium and long term policies of Gangwon region to be effectively and efficiently driven, efficacious and practical development strategies are needed. In terms of regional revitalization in most regions that are dependent on the primary industry like Gangwon-do Province, the maintaining of local community becomes difficult and there are limitations on the support from the central government and local governments. Therefore, local communities need to implement measures not only to be financially independent but also maintain and activate themselves. And community business can be adopted to be a proper strategy to cope with this change. This study drew importance of a community business model appropriate for Gangwon-do region to figure out success factors. Research design, data, and methodology - This study aimed to come up with importance of community business model for Gangwon-do region by using AHP Method. AHP Method, which was developed by Professor Saaty in 1970', is a methodology to simplify complex problems for a rational decision making. A survey targeting related public officials and expert group was carried out and a total of 30 questionnaires were collected for the analysis. Results - Analysis model used in this study was to prioritize community business models of Gangwon-do region. The second hierarchy was divided according to local restoration type, local resource utilization type, environment improvement type, and life support type. The third hierarchy consisted of 5 items such as network, the middle structure, program, government support, and human resources to measure each importance. As a result, in the second hierarchy, local resource utilization type had the highest importance. In the third hierarchy, the middle structure had the highest importance, followed by government support, program, network, and human resources. Collectively, the results suggested that important critical factors of community business model of Gangwon-do region was the importance of local resource utilization model and the middle structure. Conclusions - Not only should projects that are already operating in the region but next community business projects that are planning in the Gangwon-do region should be practically operated in view of the importance and the models derived from this study.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2002

Technology Management and Research & Development(R&D) have been one of the most difficult divisions for measurement and evaluation. In spite of these difficulties, the importance of R&D has been dramatically increased. It is very difficult to manage more efficiently and effectively than any other departments of production, finance, marketing and so on. As criticizing the shortcomings of the traditional evaluation system in making decisions for corporate management which has only been focused on financial indices, so Kaplan & Norton has suggested the Balanced Scorecard(BSC) which can be managed Critical Success Factors(CSF) in accordance with corporate's strategy. The Analytic Network Process(ANP), based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, allows the decision makers to leap beyond the traditional hierarchy to the interdependent environment of network modeling. Based on BSC, this study has developed the evaluation system for R&D which has used ANP transforming quantitative and qualitative indices to the quantifying scales in evaluating R&D.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.361-378
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• 2021

While the pavement rating system is being utilized for periodic road condition assessment in the Eastern Region municipality of Saudi Arabia, the condition assessment is costly, time-consuming, and not comprehensive as only few parts of the road are randomly selected for the assessment. Thus, this study is aimed at developing a condition assessment model for a specific sample of a residential road network in Dammam City based on an individual road and a road network. The model was developed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) according to the defect types and their levels of severity. The defects were arranged according to four categories: structure, construction, environmental, and miscellaneous, which was adopted from sewer condition coding systems. The developed model was validated by municipality experts and was adjudged to be acceptable and more economical compared to results from the Eastern region municipality (Saudi Arabia) model. The outcome of this paper can assist with the allocation of the government's budget for maintenance and capital programs across all Saudi municipalities through maintaining road infrastructure assets at the required level of services.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2020

무선 센서 네트워크는 인간의 개입 없이 다양한 환경에서 센싱 데이터를 수집하고 분석한다. 센서 네트워크는 초기에 설치된 라우팅 프로토콜들에 따라 네트워크 수명이 변경된다. 게다가, 네트워크가 운영 중에 라우팅 경로를 변경하기 위해 센서들은 많은 에너지를 소모해야 한다. 센서 네트워크를 실제 필드에 구축하기 전에 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 측정하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문은 DEVS 커널 모델들을 사용하여 저전력 적응형 클러스터링 계층 프로토콜을 위한 WSN 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 커널 모델인 브로드캐스트 모델과 컨트롤드 모델로 구현된다. 실험 결과, 컨트롤드 기반의 WSN 모델은 데이터 전송 부분에서는 효율적이지만, 컨트롤드 모델에서 특정 모델을 선택하기 위해 CPU 사용량이 높은 것을 확인했다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2008

Most researches on the corporate credit rating are generally classified into the area of bankruptcy prediction and bond rating. The studies on bankruptcy prediction have focused on improving the performance in binary classification problem, since the criterion variable is categorical, bankrupt or non-bankrupt. The other studies on bond rating have predicted the credit ratings, which was already evaluated by bond rating experts. The financial institute, however, should perform effective loan evaluation and risk management by employing the corporate credit rating model, which is able to determine the credit of corporations. Therefore, in this study we present a medium sized corporate credit rating system by using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Also, we developed AHP model for credit rating using non-financial information. For the purpose of completed credit rating model, we integrated the ANN and AHP model using both financial information and non-financial information. Finally, the credit ratings of each firm are assigned by the proposed method.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2006

The ANP(Analytic Network Process), though based on the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), is a system for the analysis, synthesis, and justification of complex decisions with the capability to model non-linear relations between the elements. ANP allows the decision makers to leap beyond the traditional hierarchy to the interdependent environment of network modeling. The ANP is designed for problems characterized by the added complexity of interdependencies such as feedback and dependencies among problem elements. Using a network approach makes it possible to represent and analyze interactions, incorporate non-linear relations between the elements, and synthesize mutual effects by a single logical procedure. This study intends to evaluate the contribution of technology in intangible assets by the AHP and ANP.