• 제목/요약/키워드: Network Expansion

검색결과 797건 처리시간 0.025초

친환경 교통수단으로서 KTX의 역할과 기대

  • 방연근
    • 한국철도학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2006
  • Green gas emissions Trading System(ETS) came into effect in the Europe last year 2005. All transport modes have tried to reduce green gas emission and EU member countries are promoting the use of environmental friendly transport mode to avoid economic loss due to green gas emission. Besides ETS, rapidly rising of oil price and peak oil urge to invest more in the environmental friendly public transport mode and to discourage the use of private cars. The operation of KTX is estimated to bring external cost reduction up to 570 bil. won in 2004 based on European external unit costs of transport modes. This result implies that the expansion of high speed rail network and reconsideration of East-West high speed rail network which is not considered because of weak economic validity is required.

동북아 국제물류에서의 철도네트워크 구축 방향 (A Study on the Railway Network Planning of International logistics in Northeast Asia)

  • 이현주;김현웅
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study are to analyze the railway traffic conditions of Korea, China and Japan, and to appropriate the railway network planning for international logistics in Northeast Asia. Korea is located geographically on the main trunk route in Northeast Asia. Considering the geographical advantage and the overall potential of the economic and trade in Northeast Asia region, this area is required to connect the railway network. Recently, the scale of economic in Northeast Asia, including Korea, China and Japan, is increasing, also Northeast Asia's gross domestic product(GDP) is 22 percent of global and containers trade come up to 36 percent. Each country intend about integration of economic region for activity of mutual economic cooperation, for steady development and prosperity of each country economic all over the world, and Northeast Asia countries are in debate. There is a quite possibility of integration by a single economic region in Korea, China and Japan. Accordingly these countries should have expansion of traffic infrastructure, when the economic region is going to integration.

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온라인 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 글로벌 확산에 관한 연구 (Global Diffusion of Online Social Network Services : A Cross-Country Study)

  • 손인수;오진희;이동원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2012
  • This study examines online social media diffusion across different countries that will help to provide a picture of current global online social network services (SNSs). Analyzing country-level data drawn from 78 nations, we find that non-technological factors such as culture and language as well as technological factors including Internet penetration rate and smartphone adoption rate have significant effects on online social media diffusion. These findings, derived from a broad range of different countries, not only provide theoretical insights into understanding critical factors that enable successful global expansion of online social media services but also help practitioners plan their marketing strategies more effectively in a global context.

An Exploratory Study on Success Factors of Technology-based start-ups

  • Jo, Dong Hyuk;Kim, Jong Young
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to empirically verify the effect of the technological entrepreneurship, network capability and technological innovation capability on the innovative performance of technology-based start-ups with the aim of determining the success factors of technology-based start-ups by defining the success of technology-based start-ups as the innovative performance through technology innovation activities. For the significance of this study, it suggested the importance of technology innovation as a survival strategy of technology-based start-ups, verified the dimensions, relationship and roles of technological entrepreneurship, network capability and technology innovation capability, thereby proving the theoretical expansion. This study has determined the success factors of technology-based start-ups and thereby suggested the strategic directions for enhancing the competitiveness of technology-based start-ups.

Review on Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN)

  • Mohammed, Badiea Abdulkarem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.376-388
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    • 2022
  • The expansion of new applications and business models is being significantly fueled by the development of Fifth Generation (5G) networks, which are becoming more widely accessible. The creation of the newest intelligent vehicular networks and applications is made possible by the use of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Researchers have been concentrating on the integration of SDN and VANET in recent years, and they have examined a variety of issues connected to the architecture, the advantages of software-defined VANET services, and the new features that can be added to them. However, the overall architecture's security and robustness are still in doubt and have received little attention. Furthermore, new security threats and vulnerabilities are brought about by the deployment and integration of novel entities and a number of architectural components. In this study, we comprehensively examine the good and negative effects of the most recent SDN-enabled vehicular network topologies, focusing on security and privacy. We examine various security flaws and attacks based on the existing SDVN architecture. Finally, a thorough discussion of the unresolved concerns and potential future study directions is provided.

Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN)

  • Al-Mekhlafi, Zeyad Ghaleb
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2022
  • The expansion of new applications and business models is being significantly fueled by the development of Fifth Generation (5G) networks, which are becoming more widely accessible. The creation of the newest intelligent vehicular net- works and applications is made possible by the use of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Researchers have been concentrating on the integration of SDN and VANET in recent years, and they have examined a variety of issues connected to the architecture, the advantages of software defined VANET services, and the new features that can be added to them. However, the overall architecture's security and robustness are still in doubt and have received little attention. Furthermore, new security threats and vulnerabilities are brought about by the deployment and integration of novel entities and several architectural components. In this study, we comprehensively examine the good and negative effects of the most recent SDN-enabled vehicular network topologies, focusing on security and privacy. We examine various security flaws and attacks based on the existing SDVN architecture. Finally, a thorough discussion of the unresolved concerns and potential future study directions is provided.

Enhanced MPR Selection Strategy for Multicast OLSR

  • Matter, Safaa S.;Al Shaikhli, Imad F.;Hashim, Aisha H.A.;Ahmed, Abdelmoty M.;Khattab, Mahmoud M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • Wireless community networks (WCNs) are considered another form of ownership of internet protocol (IP) networks, where community members manage and own every piece of equipment in a decentralized way, and routing for traffic is done in a cooperative manner. However, the current routing protocols for WCNs suffer from stability and scalability issues. In this paper, an enhanced routing protocol is proposed based on the optimized link state routing (OLSR) protocol to meet the standards of efficiency in terms of stability and scalability. The proposed routing protocol is enhanced through two phases: multicasting expansion and multipoint relay (MPR) selection based on an analytical hierarchical process (AHP). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed routing protocol outperforms the OLSR protocol in terms of network control overhead and packet delivery ratio by 18% and 1% respectively.

e-Textile Fabric Area Network에서 브릿지 노드를 이용한 네트워크 확장 방식 (Expansion Method Using Bridge Module in e-Textile Fabric Area Network)

  • 노경주;이형선;선우존;조일연
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 웨어러블 플랫폼 구성 기술로써 e-Textile Fabric Area Network (e-FAN) 시스템을 소개하고, e-FAN 시스템에서의 브릿지 노드를 이용한 네트워크 확장 방법을 제안한다. E-FAN 은 직물 소재의 제품에 센서, 엑츄에이터, 프로세서 등의 다양한 정보 처리 유닛이 전도성사로 연결되는 구성되는 네트워크이다. 본 논문은 이러한 e-FAN 시스템에서의 e-FAN 브릿지 노드 (e-FAN Bridge Node; eFANBN)을 활용한 네트워크 확장 방법을 제시한다. E-FAN 브릿지 노드를 활용한 네트워크 확장 방법을 통하여 다양한 종류의 전도성사를 통신 매질로 하는 네트워크 세그먼트를 통합하여 내고장성을 지원하는 네트워크로 확장한다.

직장인 MBA 대학원생의 지식교량적 역할이 조직 내 지식공유 네트워크에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Bridging Role of Employees Through MBA Classmate Network)

  • 한송이;조일현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of employees who attend graduate school on the expansion of the knowledge sharing network in their company. For this purpose, the researchers chose 10 worker-graduate students and 75 members of company 'A' that they belong to and 107 members of university 'B' that they belong to, 172 members in total. 10 overlapped employee-students were excluded. The results of this study are summarized as follow: First, the personal relations of the employee-students enhanced after they have entered the graduate school. The score for the question was 3.85 out of 5 points. Second, the employee-students played the role of the knowledge bridge between company's co-worker network and graduate school's classmate network. It was confirmed that the density of the company's network was higher than the density of the connected network of the company and the graduate school. The analysis result confirmed that the difference of the two groups was significant. This means that the company carried out exchange with more members and therefore gained various kinds of knowledge. Also, in all types of network, the structural hole of the company network was lower than that of the connected network of the company and graduate school. The ANOVA test using QAP procedure confirmed that the difference of two groups was significant (friendship network F=1.2856, p<0.05; information network F=1.278, p<0.05; and trust network F=1.23, p<0.05). It means that the company not only gained the newly acquired knowledge by the knowledge bridge of the employee-students, but also was able to share it more effectively with members. Third and lastly, the employee-students share various information related to the organization, duties and roles rest in the company throughout break time, working hours and direct inquiries. This means that the employee-students contributed to the innovation of knowledge sharing in the company by sharing knowledge that they gained from the graduate school within the company.

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도시 보행네트워크의 보행성 평가를 위한 공간구문론과 Logit 모형의 통합방안 (Integration of Space Syntax Theory and Logit Model for Walkability Evaluation in Urban Pedestrian Networks)

  • 김종형;이미영
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2016
  • 보행과 차량이 공존하는 교통망에서 보행성 확보가 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있다. 차량과 보행의 상대적인 관계에서 보행성을 판단하는 것은 어려운 문제이다. 우선 보행네트워크의 보행성 평가 기준을 정립하는 체계가 구축되어야한다. 보행성은 보행네트워크에서 경험하는 접근성, 이동성, 편리성과 같은 정량지표로 산출된다. 본 연구는 보행성 평가를 위해 공간구문론과 Logit 경로선택모형을 통합을 제안한다. 공간구문론은 링크 통합도를 산정하여 보행가로 설계의 적정성을 판단한다. Logit 모형은 보행수요의 안전성, 이동성, 접근성을 확률적으로 계산한다. 통합모형은 통행자가 경험하는 통합도, 이동편리성, 접근가능성, 안전성과 같은 평가요소를 확률적으로 정량화하여 현실을 적절하게 반영하는 장점을 제공한다. 본 연구는 Logit 모형의 해법으로 Dial 알고리즘을 활용하였다. 이를 위해 보행네트워크의 물리거리와 공간구문론의 시각거리를 일치시키기 위해 네트워크 확장을 통하여 대기시간을 반영하는 방안을 강구하였다. 이에 따라 통합모형에서 도출되는 보행성 평가지표를 검토하고, 모의 네트워크로 모형의 활용성을 측정한다.