• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Architecture and Design

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Intellectualization of Higher Education: An Information and Communication Model

  • Kaidanovska, Olena;Pymonenko, Mariia;Morklyanyk, Oksana;Iurchyshyn, Oksana;Rakochyi, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2022
  • Today the system of higher education needs significant reforms. Intellectualization of the educational process in HEIs aims to improve the quality of educational services. Intellectual information technologies are information technologies that help a person to accelerate the analysis of the political, economic, social, and technical situation, as well as the synthesis of management decisions. The basis for their mastery is information and communication technologies. The purpose of the research work is to identify the relationship between the introduction of information and communication technologies and the increase in the level of intellectualization of higher education. The article substantiates the expediency of introducing information and communication technologies in order to improve the intellectualization of the educational process in higher education. An empirical study of the variables that characterize the level of intellectualization of higher education through the proposed techniques has been conducted. The tendencies characteristic of pedagogical conditions of implementation of information and communication model in the educational process were revealed. It is proved that the level of intellectualization of higher education depends on the implemented pedagogical conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed information and communication model is also confirmed. Given the data obtained during the study and the low constraints that may affect the results of further research on this issue should focus on the study of other variables that characterize the state of intellectualization of the educational process.

Effective Network Design Using Reflective Memory System (리플렉티브 메모리 시스템을 이용한 효과적인 네트워크 설계)

  • Lee Sung-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2005
  • As the increasing integrity of VLSI, the BIST(Built-In Self Test) is used as an effective method to test chips. Generally the pseudo-random test pattern generation is used for BIST. But it requires too many test patterns when there exist random This paper proposes and presents a new efficient network architecture for Reflective Memory System (RMS). A time to copy shared-data among nodes effects critically on the entire performance of the RMS. In this paper, the recent researches about the RMS are investigated and compared. The device named Topology Conversion Switch(TCS) is introduced to realize the proposed network architecture. One of the RMS based industrial control networks, Ethernet based Real-time Control Network (ERCnet), is adopted to evaluate the performance of the proposed network architecture for RMS.

Multi Event Server Architecture for Hierarchical Event Service under Ubiquitous Network Environment (유비쿼터스 네트웍 환경에서 계층적 이벤트 서비스를 위한 다중 이벤트 서버 아키텍처)

  • 신준헌;박준호;강순주;최준용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4B
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    • pp.424-434
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    • 2004
  • Ubiquitous network consists of various devices using several heterogeneous protocols and requires seamless communication between devices. This paper proposes a new hierarchical event service and multiple event server architecture to implement the service under ubiquitous environment. The proposed event service classifies devices by logical and physical location to abstract the idiosyncrasy of used protocols, and reduces network load. Due to the design consideration, the proposed architecture removes transfer of duplicated event data effectively. As a result, we can guarantee the reliable event delivery. The prototype multiple event server architecture was implemented according to the proposed idea and evaluated its performance under a home network test bed.

Design and Implementation of RPL-based Distributed MQTT Broker Architecture (RPL 기반 분산 MQTT 브로커 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • An, Hyunseong;Sa, Woojin;Kim, Seungku
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1090-1098
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    • 2018
  • MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol that can be used for low power IoT devices. The MQTT basically uses single MQTT broker to indirectly share message information between publishers and subscribers. This approach has a weakness in regard to traffic overflow, connection fault, security, etc. In this paper, we propose a distributed MQTT broker architecture that solves the problems in single MQTT broker structure. The distributed MQTT broker architecture is expected to support new application services that cannot be supported by a conventional MQTT architecture. We have designed and implemented a distributed MQTT broker architecture based on the RPL protocol that has been widely used for IoT network. The experiment results show that the proposed MQTT broker architecture represents better publishing/subscribing latency and network stability than the conventional MQTT broker architecture.

Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City

  • Sharma, Pradip Kumar;Moon, Seo Yeon;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2017
  • In recent decades, the ad hoc network for vehicles has been a core network technology to provide comfort and security to drivers in vehicle environments. However, emerging applications and services require major changes in underlying network models and computing that require new road network planning. Meanwhile, blockchain widely known as one of the disruptive technologies has emerged in recent years, is experiencing rapid development and has the potential to revolutionize intelligent transport systems. Blockchain can be used to build an intelligent, secure, distributed and autonomous transport system. It allows better utilization of the infrastructure and resources of intelligent transport systems, particularly effective for crowdsourcing technology. In this paper, we proposes a vehicle network architecture based on blockchain in the smart city (Block-VN). Block-VN is a reliable and secure architecture that operates in a distributed way to build the new distributed transport management system. We are considering a new network system of vehicles, Block-VN, above them. In addition, we examine how the network of vehicles evolves with paradigms focused on networking and vehicular information. Finally, we discuss service scenarios and design principles for Block-VN.

Network-based Simulation System Framework for the Safety Assessment of Ship and Visualization Method (네트워크 기반 선박 안전성 평가 시뮬레이션 시스템 프레임워크 및 가시화)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hwa-Seop;Oh, June;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.5 s.149
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    • pp.619-629
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    • 2006
  • The safety assessment of the structure related to people has become the most important part in the process of the design. Especially, in the case of a ship, as regulations about the safety of passengers and the pollution in the ocean are strictly reinforcing, the safety assessment has become the most important part in the process of the design. In this paper, we suggested network-based simulation system framework using HLA (High Level Architecture) among many kind of simulations to assess the safety of the ship. In addition, the visualization method which is composed of graphic user interface for ship modeling and the visualization of ship motion is presented.

A Design of Control Network for DCS in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 DCS용 제어통신망 설계)

  • 이재민;박태림;문홍주;권욱현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Distributed Control System(DCS) is one of the best solutions to implement control systems because it provides continuous observation of control process and execution of commands to induce proper operations. In this paper, a design of control network for DCS in nuclear power plant is proposed. The proposed control network on DCS has a simple architecture and deterministic property. Thus, the proposed control network offers hard real-time periodic service. It also has redundant media for the fault-tolerance. As a result, high safety and reliability required in nuclear power plant are guaranteed.

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FTSnet: A Simple Convolutional Neural Networks for Action Recognition (FTSnet: 동작 인식을 위한 간단한 합성곱 신경망)

  • Zhao, Yulan;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.878-879
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    • 2021
  • Most state-of-the-art CNNs for action recognition are based on a two-stream architecture: RGB frames stream represents the appearance and the optical flow stream interprets the motion of action. However, the cost of optical flow computation is very high and then it increases action recognition latency. We introduce a design strategy for action recognition inspired by a two-stream network and teacher-student architecture. There are two sub-networks in our neural networks, the optical flow sub-network as a teacher and the RGB frames sub-network as a student. In the training stage, we distill the feature from the teacher as a baseline to train student sub-network. In the test stage, we only use the student so that the latency reduces without computing optical flow. Our experiments show that its advantages over two-stream architecture in both speed and performance.

Design of the Adaptive SIP Application Server System Architecture supporting SIP-based Session Mobility over the Home Network configured with Private IP (사설IP 기반 홈네트워크에서 세션이동성 지원의 적응적인 SIP 응용서버 시스템 구조 설계)

  • Oh, Yeon-Joo;Beom, Min-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Paik, Eui-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • The home network is generally separated from the Internet, as it is made up of a private network due to security issues and the lack of IPv4 addresses space. Also, a user may want to move from a terminal to another terminal connected in the home network during communicating with people outside the home. In this case, people connected in the Internet, or another home network could not communicate the user at the home. These limitations prevent a SIP-capable device connected in the home network from communicating with another SIP-capable device connected in the Internet or the outside of the home network. To overcome the limitations, This paper proposes the Adaptive SIP Application Server System as a software architecture that a user inside of the home can communicate with people outside of the home when the home is composed of a private IP-based network. Moreover, the proposed architecture provides the session mobility that allows the user to maintain a media session even if changing the terminal inside of the home during the session established. The proposed system was implemented over a home server device which acts functionality as a connection point for transmitting IP packets between a home network and the Internet.

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Research into the Development of HLA-based Ship Safety Assessment Simulation with Systems Engineering (시스템 엔지니어링을 통한 HLA 기반 선박 안전성 평가 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Han, Young-Soo;Lee, Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2008
  • Many accidents occur on the oceans. Accidents involving ships can cause enormous damage. When an accident occurs, the cost of environmental restoration can bankrupt even a top-ranked international company. The potential damages resulting from ship accidents have resulted in many international agreements such as MARPOL, SOLAS, ISM Code, etc. The viability of damaged ships has become more and more important. A damaged ship's viability and cargo safety can be improved by a safety assessment design procedure. We consider th£ shipbuilding industry's distributed characteristics to define a safety assessment system with software engineering-based requirements analysis. We used a distributed network-based simulation method (HLA - High level architecture), because of ease of reuse and expansion of existing components to other situations, and because it is a military standard. HLA is the standard for distributed network-based simulation in many countries including the United States, Canada, Israel, and Korea. The paper describes research to develop a prototype of a network-based safety assessment simulation system by software engineering based analysis.