• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neighborhood regeneration

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A Study on the Planning Direction of Local Connected School Facilities for the Neighborhood Regeneration (근린재생을 위한 지역연계형 학교시설 계획방향 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Yoo, Hae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2020
  • As the number of students continues to decline, alternatives to regional linkage and utilization of school facilities in the region are being sought. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose programs and remodeling directions for school facilities for neighborhood regeneration in urban regeneration revitalization areas. To this end, first, this study analyzed changes in educational courses and policies in Korea. Second, domestic and foreign cases of combined operation of school facilities were analyzed. Third, implications for the improvement of local-linked school facilities were derived through policies and case analysis. Finally, the direction of the plan considering this was proposed.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of Local Residents in Urban Regeneration Projects: Focused on General Type of Neighborhood Regeneration in Seoul (도시재생사업에서 지역 주민의 삶의 만족도에 미친 영향 요인 분석: 서울시 근린재생 일반형을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Nayoung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.425-445
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to present policy implications for future urban regeneration projects by deriving factors that affect residents' life satisfaction by region. To this end, a survey was conducted and multiple regression analysis was conducted using the Changsin/Sungin-dong, Haebangchon, and Garibong-dong regions where the general type of neighborhood regeneration project of Seoul was conducted. As a result of the analysis, it was found that life satisfaction increased when autonomy among the local governance factors in Changsin/Sungin-dong and autonomy and network in Garibong-dong increased. When examining the factors of regional regeneration capacity for each region, in terms of local identity, landscape characteristics in all three regions had a significant effect on the life satisfaction of residents. In the case of local communities, it was found that the satisfaction with life of residents increased when individual competence in Changsin/Sungin-dong and participation capacity and relationship competence in Garibong-dong increased. In terms of local assets, natural and social assets in all three regions had a significant effect on the life satisfaction of residents. Therefore, it is judged that the relationship between the influence of residents' life satisfaction in the general type of neighborhood regeneration project for neighborhood regeneration will be a meaningful data in promoting the urban regeneration project.

An Impact Analysis of Idle Space Regeneration Types on Regional Revitalization (유휴공간의 유형별 재생이 지역 활성화에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there has been increasing interest in the remodecycling options of idle spaces around the central city through the urban regeneration. Various studies to create new added value through this way are ongoing. This study aims to analyze the impact relationship and structure on the regeneration of idle space by types affecting the quality of residents' life and local economy revitalization. The hypothesis was verified by a suitability test for setting the hypothesis and statistical significance test from the PLS 3.0 package. The results of this study drew 6 hypotheses from a total of 11 on the 'idle space regeneration of economy based type of PLS-SEM' and 4 hypotheses from a total of 11 on the 'idle space regeneration of neighborhood regeneration type PLS-SEM'. The results can be summarized into several parts. First, if cultural aspects should be considered, the regeneration of idle space (economy-based type and neighborhood-regeneration type) could meet 2 parts, such as the quality of residents' life and local economy revitalization at the same time. Second, improving the 'physical aspects' only affects the 'idle space regeneration of the economy-based type of PLS-SEM'. Third, improving the 'social aspects' only affects the 'idle space regeneration of neighborhood regeneration type of PLS-SEM'. This study has significance in that it provides the empirical analysis for the regeneration of idle space and there are differences according to types of PLS structural model.

A Study on the Neighborhood Street Characteristics for Residential Regeneration in Original Part of Seongnam City (성남기성시가지 주거지재생을 위한 생활가로 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Cheol;Lee, Young
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2018
  • This study starts from the architectural and urban interest to integrate the daily life and behavior of residents in the city of Seongnam and to sustain the community. A fixed abode is something that can not be separated from the place and should be approached from a comprehensive perspective reflecting the physical and social conditions of the region. Although residential neighborhoods have a residential walking range, which has a steep slope, it has been formed in the suburbs of the residential area where commercial facilities are activated organically. The humanities and social organizations of the residents are integrated with the physical space and act as constituent factors of major cities. This is an attempt to suggest improvement and activation of existing cities based on their daily lives, rather than destroying cities and creating new ones. Also, it is proposed to 'Neighborhood Street' as an indicator of a uniform urban renewal plan for existing urban regeneration projects. Based on the definition of the city of living in the city, the center of the city will be located in the center of the city, and it will be the center of the city's bustling streets.

A Study of the Policy Improvement for the Housing Area as the Urban Regeneration of New Deal Project (도시재생 뉴딜사업 주거지 재생을 위한 정책 개선 방안 연구)

  • You, Aram;Yoo, Hae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the status and limitations of the activation plan as a result of the change in urban regeneration paradigm. In particular, the change in housing life was considered following the guidelines of the New Deal project. Specifically, the three types - General Neighborhood, Housing Support, and DongneSaligi - were analyzed from the perspective of organization, space and program. In addition, the master plan and unit project, the organization and progress, and the budget plan were reviewed. As a result, the New Deal project for urban regeneration is importance on economic regeneration, which, unlike the integrated and continuous guide proposed by the government, could limit the individual progress of transitional organizations, 2-dimensional planing and various programs. Thus, first, in order to supplement the organization's verticality and inefficiency in progress, the annual business assessment should be discouraged and the permit and progress of the project should be determined at the local government level. Second, integrated and multidimensional planning is necessary to produce synergy effects in the physical environment. Finally, the link between program unit projects and the economic effects can be considered.

A Study on the Neighborhood Management(QM) Program for the Regeneration of Deteriorated Residential Blocks in Berlin (베를린의 노후주거지 재생을 위한 근린재생(QM)프로그램 연구)

  • Yoo, Hae-Yeon;Park, Yeon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3969-3982
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the QM(Quartier Management) Program of Germany for the Regeneration of Deteriorated Residential Blocks in Berlin. This study used basic data research for the 'Neighborhood Management Program' in South Korea. Therefore, German local documents, organization web sites, internal reports were analyzed to understand the status of the Germany's urban regeneration policies and present the conditions. This study was conducted by local interviews, e-mail exchanges and telephone interviews. The following were investigated and analyzed: 1) the present conditions of the urban regeneration policies and regional regeneration in Germany; 2) the characteristics of the QM program (Program's strategy, funding and utilization plans, program's applicable areas, Indicators for regional selection); and 3) examine two cases of the QM Program in Berlin.

Classification and Analysis of the Project Contents and Expected Effects of Urban Regeneration Pilot Projects (도시재생 선도지역의 사업내용 및 기대효과 유형 분류 및 분석 -근린재생형 도시재생 선도지역 마중물 사업을 대상으로-)

  • Bae, Min-Kyung;Park, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.527-544
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    • 2018
  • Urban regeneration is a project to enhance the competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the contents and expected effects of urban regeneration projects. In this study, we classified and analyzed the contents and expected effects of the 11 neighborhood urban regeneration pilot projects. The main results are as follows; First, physical regeneration is the most popular in terms of project contents, and social approach is the most typical for the expected effects. Second, the project of social regeneration is mainly focused on strengthening the capacity of residents. Third, the most expected effect of physical regeneration was about the improvement of landscape. Fourth, the most expected effect of social regeneration was the contents of residents' participation. Finally, there is a need for the development of projects that can expect a combination effects rather than a single effect. The urban regeneration new deal projects need to pay more attention to projects that can have various effects based on the development of competitive urban contents.

A Study on the Importance of Improvement Measures for the Revitalization of Urban Regeneration Projects in General Neighborhood in Pyeongtaek City (평택시 일반근린형 도시재생사업 활성화를 위한 개선방안의 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Kyung-Joo Kang;Jung-Min Jang
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2023
  • Based on the challenges encountered in the urban regeneration projects (general neighborhood-type) of Anjung District and Sinjang District in Pyeongtaek City, this study aims to explore the key factors of improvement measures for urban regeneration projects. Using the first survey conducted among shopping mall owners, employees, and residents, this study finds a significant level of awareness and very strong needs for urban regeneration projects. On the other hand, the overall satisfaction levels are observed to be low across the three factors: social, economic, and cultural. The second expert survey and the subsequent Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis conducted for improvement measures reveal notable discrepancies in the prioritization of factors between administrative experts and practical experts. For the importance of administrative experts, the establishment of network-type regional governance was ranked first for the importance, followed by hosting events related to the U.S. military and long-term pre-market operations, and expanding exchange and cooperation between the U.S. Forces Korea and the community. For the importance of working-level experts, hosting U.S. military-related events and long-term pre-market operations was ranked first, while supporting U.S. military-related festivals and developing local natural landscape resources was ranked second. Our findings suggest the need for proactive measures such as attracting commercial facilities to stimulate demand from both the U.S. military and local residents, thereby revitalizing general neighborhood-type urban regeneration projects, developing programs for local tourism, and operating pre-market operations in the long run. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of regional government cooperation for urban regeneration projects.

Diagnosis of Urban Regeneration Projects from the Perspective of Resilience - Focus on General Neighborhood Urban Regeneration Projects in Seoul City - (레질리언스 관점에서의 도시재생사업 진단 - 서울시 일반근린형 도시재생활성화지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Shin, Eun ho;Kim, Jong gu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2022
  • There is a movement to respond to the decline of the city through urban regeneration projects, and in particular, the importance of residents-led is increasing. In addition, the concept of resilience to increase the resilience of the city in response to an uncertain future is emerging around the world. This study aims to diagnose urban regeneration projects from a resilience perspective. The target site of the study was set as a selection area for general neighborhood urban regeneration projects in Seoul, and the factors affecting resilience in response to the recent coronavirus were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that among the contents of the urban regeneration project revitalization plan, the social regeneration content that can lead to residents had a positive effect on resilience. It is expected that the resilience of the city can be improved if the contents that can enhance the self-sustainability of the residents are included from the stage of the plan.

A Study on the Rehabilitation of Deteriorated Residential Blocks by the PNRU and PNRQAD in France (프랑스 노후주거지 재생을 위한 근린재생 프로그램 연구)

  • Yoo, Hae-Yeon;Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • There is a growing tendency within old towns to analyze spatial characteristics to initiate various sustainable development programs and systems to make high-quality small-medium local cities. Professional research institutions in Korea are looking for new guidance into making housing regeneration policies and for trying to merge different functions. But there is a lack of research on support indicators and legal systems for residents. The purpose of this study will analyze the support systems and indicators of France for declined residential blocks in urban. Because the government of France have developed the policy for declined housing blocks. And they are establishing support systems to improve the quality of the residential environment and the resettlement of existing residents. First, this research study the condition of declined housing blocks in Paris. Secondly, support systems and policies of PNRU and PNRQAD are investigated and analyzed. Finally, cases by PNRU and PNRQAD are analyzed to derive the strength of this system. As a result, the following implications are derived. 1) the strengthening of social support, 2) the establishment of specialized national institutions and indicators, 3) increasing citizen participation, 4) Sustainable research program for neighborhood regeneration.