• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative factors

검색결과 5,678건 처리시간 0.037초

유전자재조합 식품에 대한 위험인지 및 구매의사여부 영향요인 분석 (The Investigation of Factors Influencing Consumers' Perceived Risk, and Decision-making to Purchase GMO Food)

  • 허경옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this study was to examine which factors influence consumers' demands to reveal the identity of GMO(Genetically Modified Organism) food, risk perception, and decision-making to purchase it. Consumers perceived its risk, and demanded labeling to identify it. Not many consumers wanted to buy GMO food. The results also revealed as follows. First, the level of demand to label for identifying GMO food were high among female consumers, consumers with negative attitude, and consumers severly perceived its risk. The level of perceived risk was high among consumers who were old and had high income, exercised their own healthy programs, showed negative attitude toward GMO food, and demanded strongly for labelling. Second, old consumers, consumers with high income, consumers concerning more about health, consumers with negative attitude and strong demand to label for identifying GMO food were more likely to perceive risk highly for GMO food. Third, consumers' attitudes and the level of perceived risks for GMO food significantly influenced the decision-making to purchase GMO food. However, other variables turned out not to affect consumers' decision-making to purchase it.

가톨릭 사제복식에 대한 인상형성 연구 (The Impression of on Korean Catholic Priest's Ritual Dress)

  • 김광영;조정미;남미우
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.703-714
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of ritual dress on korean catholic priest's impression. The subject consisted of 415 undergraduated students. The experimental materials developed for this study were 3 type color photographs stimuli of catholic priest model and 7-point sementic differential scale composed of 49 bipolar adjectives representing personal traits. The data were analyzed by factor analysis. the major findings drawn from this study were as follows : Four factors emerged to account for the dimentional structure of the impression of each dress style. Four factors were titled as open-hearted mind symbolic meaning nature of priest potency. The open-hearted mind factor was the largest throughout the 3types ritual dress. Casula had a positive effect on open-hearted mind nature of prist and negative on symbolic meaning potency. Sutan had a positive effect on open-hearted mind potency nature of priest and negative on symbolic meaning. Black suit with roman collar had a positive effect on open-hearted mind symbolic meaning nature of prist and negative on potency, Therefore the ritual dress had significant effect on korean catholic priest' impressin of open-hearted mind symbolic meaning nature of prist activity and potency

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일부 청소년들의 스트레스에 미치는 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Stress among Adolescents)

  • 신승배;이주열
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study was to examine the factors affecting Stress among adolescents in an area. Methods: Data collection was conducted by self-report survey. Survey participants were 1,255 from 11 middle and 7 high school students in a county of the Chungcheongnam-do, who were selected by the cluster sampling from May 2011. The Structural Equation Modeling was employed to investigate the research Model. Results: Tobacco errands variable was found to have a negative casual effect on self-efficacy factor and male dummy variable had a significant positive casual effect on self-efficacy. Self-efficacy had a significant negative casual effect on stress, smoke dummy variable had a statistically significant negative effect on stress and friends who smoke variable were found to have a positive casual effect on stress. Conclusions: In results, it was confirmd that the adolescents experienced more study related stress than other kinds of stress. Second, it was found out that every kind of stress are relevant to emotional problems and the behaviroral problems.

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패스트푸드 전문점 이용객의 라이프스타일과 동기, 속성만족과의 인과관계 - 강원도 영동권 대학생들 위주로 (The causal relationship between consumers 'life-style and motivation, satisfaction of attributes at fast-food restaurant - Focused on college students eastern area of Kangwon Province)

  • 윤태환
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제21권6호통권90호
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    • pp.867-876
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were, 1) to investigate the causal relationship between customer's life-style and motivation of eating-out, and 2) to research the causal nexus between motivation of eating-out and satisfaction of attributes to choose the restaurant. Reliability analysis, factor analysis, and Structure Equation Model(SEM) were adapted by Windows SPSS 10.0 and Amos 4.0. Life-style was divided into 7 factors and eating-out motivation into 5. Life-style influenced significantly each motivation of eating-out. It had positive influence on 'Reception and congratulation', 'Change of dietary life', 'Economic saving', "'Preference motivation', and 'Advertisement and companion's need', but negative influence on 'Reception and congratulation', 'Change of dietary life', and 'Preference motivation'. Customer's motivation of eating-out also influenced significantly the attributes. Factorl 'Reception and congratulation' had positive influence on all attributes except for 'Transportation convenience and distance to the shop'. Factor 2 'Change of dietary life' had negative influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price', 'Sanitation and cleanness', and 'Staff's service quality' Factor 3 "Economic saving' had positive influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price' and 'Transportation convenience and distance to the shop'. factors 'Advertisement and companion's need' had positive influence on 'Atmosphere of restaurant' and negative influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price'.

치과위생사의 전환충격 영향요인 - 신규치과위생사를 중심으로 - (Factors influencing the transition shock of dental hygienists - focusing on the new dental hygienist -)

  • 김민지;문상은
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aimed to provide basic data for the development of clinical practice-related education program by analyzing the effects of grit, job satisfaction, and retention intention on transition shock of new dental hygienists. Methods: From April 19 to July 4, 2022, the data was collected from 200 new dental hygienists working for dental hospitals/clinics. Using the SPSS Statistics ver. 22.0, this study was conducted the t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: There were positive correlations between grit, job satisfaction, and retention intention, a negative correlation between grit and transition shock, a positive correlation between job satisfaction and retention intention, a negative correlation between job satisfaction and transition shock. and a negative correlation between retention intention and transition shock. As the factors affecting transition shock, lower pay and main performance of medical cooperation work increased transition shock. When job satisfaction and retention intention were higher, transition shock decreased. Conclusions: In order to reduce transition shock of new dental hygienists, it would be necessary to operate clinical practice-related training program, and also to establish a training environment similar to the clinical site/context/situation similar to clinical context/situation.

PTSD 환자의 피해 사고 및 피해 사고에 기여하는 심리학적 요인 (Idea of Persecution and Psychological Factors Associated With Idea of Persecution in Patients With PTSD)

  • 이승윤;문영경;이소라;최하연
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적 본 연구는 외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자(Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD) 중 Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)를 시행한 환자들을 대상으로 피해 사고에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 한다. 방 법 2013년 5월부터 2020년 4월까지 중앙보훈병원에서 CAPS와 MMPI-2를 시행한 116명의 환자를 후향적으로 검토하였다. CAPS 점수를 기준으로 하여 환자들은 PTSD군(n=63, 연령: 58.16±17.84)과 외상 노출이 있는 비PTSD군(n=53, 연령: 67.34±12.05)으로 나뉘었다. 피해사고, CAPS 및 MMPI-2의 척도들 간의 상관 관계를 확인한 후 임상적으로 관련된 위험 요인을 확인하기 위해 선형 회귀 분석을 시행하였다. 결 과 PTSD 군은 외상 노출이 있는 비PTSD 군에 비해 MMPI-2에서 정신분열증, 피해 사고, 역기능적 부정적 정서, 기태적 경험, 정신증, 부정적 정서성/신경증, 불안, 우울, 분노 척도에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 피해 사고와 CAPS, MMPI-2의 상관 관계를 보았을 때, 피해 사고와 MMPI-2 항목들 간에는 통제 결여 항목을 제외하고 강한 관련성을 보였다. PTSD 군에서 다중선형회귀분석을 통해 역기능적 부정적 정서 및 분노 척도가 피해 사고의 위험 요인임을 확인하였다. 결 론 PTSD 군은 외상 노출이 있는 비 PTSD 군에 비해 피해 사고가 높게 나타나고, 역기능적 부정적 정서 및 분노 척도가 피해 사고의 위험 요인일 수 있어 이에 대해 평가하고 적절한 치료를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

환경경영요인과 성과에 관한 연구 (The Relationship between the Factors and Performance of Environmental Management)

  • 김형욱;노지혜
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1998
  • The conventional management which had economic requirement such as productivity, competition, customer satisfaction, and return needs the environmental management in order to meet a change of the external situation such as the environmental requirement (such as resources reduction, pollution prevention, and waste reduction). However, there have been a few studies which try to investigate internal factor and to regard external factors as negative ones. This paper proposes the external factors are significant to the performance. Several hypotheses were developed regarding the relationships. Based on the collected data from 126 firms, the hypotheses were analyed with SPSS.

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일부 반면형 호흡기 보호구에 대한 용접작업장에서의 Workplace Protection Factors(WPF) 평가 (Evaluation of Workplace Protection Factors for Some Half-Facepiece Respirators in Welding Workplace)

  • 변상훈;나명채;김현욱;임호섭
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to evaluate workplace protection factors(WPF) for two half-facepiece respirators (HR-1, HR-2) in welding workplace and to provide data on the workplace performance of negative-pressure, half-facepiece respirators against airborne particulate contaminants. The outside iron oxide(Fe2O3) concentration of welding fume for the respirator HR-1 ranged from 0.177 to $12.508mg/m^3$ with a geometric mean of $1.118mg/m^3$ and the HR-2 respirator showed a iron oxide range of 0.500 to $3.494mg/m^3$ with a geometric mean of $1.082mg/m^3$. But the inside oxide concentration of welding fume for the respirator HR-1 ranged from 0.002 to $0.364mg/m^3$ with a geometric mean of $0.019mg/m^3$ and the HR-2 respirator showed a iron oxide range of 0.012 to $0.639mg/m^3$ with a geometric mean of $0.041mg/m^3$. The iron oxide inside concentrations were significantly less than $5mg/m^3$(TLV) for both of respirators. The WPF were ranged from 3 to 3744 with a geometric mean of 60 for HR-1 and range from 2 to 129 a geometric mean of 26 for HR-2. And, in this study, the 5th percentile of the workplace protection factors for half-facepiece aspirators (HR-1, HR-2) were 11.2 and 7.1, respectively. The correlation relationship between the Quantative Fit Factors(QNFT) and the WPF for half-mask negative pressure respirators were 0.099 and 0.460.

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외국인 투자기업의 사멸에 관한 실증연구 (Empirical Research on the Death of Foreign-invested Companies)

  • 성길용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2022
  • 외국인 투자기업의 사멸 연구를 위해 2013년부터 2017년까지 국내 시장 외국인 투자기업을 연구의 대상으로 선정했다. NICE 평가정보(주) 외국인 투자법인 자료를 표본으로 수집하고, 정제를 거쳐 분석에 사용했다. 종속변수인 외국인 투자기업 사멸에 대한 실증비교 검증은 기업 특성 지표인 외국인 투자 지분율과 근로자 수, 재무 유동성 지표는 자본, 자산, 부채, 매출, 수익성 지표로는 영업이익과 매출이익을 분석에 재무비율 지표로 ROA와 ROE를 사용했다. 이후 외국인 투자기업의 소유 지분을 100% 소유한 단독 투자기업과 합작회사, 기업분류에 따른 대기업과 중소기업의 사멸률을 실증했다. 외국인 투자기업 사멸률 영향요인 분석에서는 기업의 종업원 수, 부채, 영업이익과 매출이익 모두 기업의 경영위험도를 낮춰 지속 가능한 경영을 유지하는 효과가 있은 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 지분 투자율, 자본, 자산, 매출 지표는 유의하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 외국인 투자기업 사멸률 실증 비교분석 결과에서도 100% 지분을 소유한 단독 투자기업과 대기업이 합작기업과 중소기업보다 상대적으로 사멸의 위험이 낮고, 지속 가능한 경영 가능성이 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

A study on the impact of smartphone addiction on adolescents' school adaptation - Focusing on students attending middle schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City

  • Gull Lim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 스마트폰 중독이 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 영향 요인을 이해하고자 하는 목적에서 이루어졌다. 대상은 현재 광주광역시 중학교에 재학중인 학생을 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS 26.0을 활용하여 청소년의 스마트폰 중독에 빠져드는 유인요인과 강제유인을 중심으로 학교적응 영향요인을 살펴보았으며, 자료분석 결과 스마트폰 중독으로 이끄는 유인요인에서 익명성과 욕구충족이 학교적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 청소년이 스마트폰에 과의존하게 하는 강제요인에서는 온라인게임, 온라인채팅, 온라인중독, 사회적상호작용, 정보검색 모두가 청소년의 학교적응에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 발견된 두 가지 요인들이 지적하는 사항들을 고려하여 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.