• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.534-540
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• 2004

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to describe the relationship between depression and resilience and to identify variables associated with depression among children with nephrotic syndrome. Method: Data was collected from 45 children who were registered at one hospital in Seoul. The criteria for sample selection were 10 to 15 year-old children who were diagnosed at least 6 month prior. The instruments included a self-reported questionnaire on resilience by Kim, CDI by Beck, and MBRI by Kwak. Descriptive, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses were done. Result: The mean score of depression was 11.44 (range:0-54) and resilience was 97.47 (range:32-128). There were significant positive relationships between depression and age (r=0.302, p<.005) and academic achievement (r=-0.318, p<.005). In addition, negative relationships between depression and maternal attitude (r=-0.412, p<.001) and resilience (r=-0.649, p<.001) occurred. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that maternal behavior (${\beta}$=-0.421, p<.005) and resilience (${\beta}$=-0.639, p<.001) were related to depression. Conclusion: Children with higher resilience and with an affectionate mother were less depressed. Thus, it is important to identify strengths of children and help them to increase resilience and implement parenting and counseling programs for parents' of these children. Similar studies with children with other chronic illnesses are needed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.435-452
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to see correlation between parental psychological control and volition control in mathematics learning of 6th grade of elementary school. This study has carried out a survey for 371 male and female students in 6th grade of elementary school in Gyeongnam. We analyzed the collected data statistically, and the results are as follows. First, there was a significant difference in the level of volition control in mathematics learning between male and female students. The level of volition control in mathematics learning was found to be higher in female groups than in male groups. Second, there was no significant difference in father and mother's psychological control level perceived by 6th grade elementary school students. Third, there was a significant negative correlation between parental psychological control and their children's level of volition control in mathematics learning. In this study, by examining the correlation between parental psychological control and volition control level in mathematics learning of elementary school students, the higher the parental psychological control, the lower the level of volition control of their children. So, that it is important to have a parenting attitude that respects their children's emotion and expression.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.51-75
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• 2016

This study focuses on the life experience of married women in their 30s to 40s who have experienced parental divorce. For a comprehensive understanding towards the women, this study takes a life history research approach. The participants of this research are 8 women who have experienced parental divorce and are now married with children. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews and were analyzed through the spiral of analysis, following the process of Wolcott's "description, analysis, and interpretation." The results of this study are as follows. First, participants experienced emotions such as fear, anger, and lack of affection. Second, parenting attitude and parental divorce had negative effects on the participants' formation and development of self concept and in turn, participants experienced anxiety and withdrawal from interpersonal relationships. Some had difficulties in concentrating on their schoolwork, which was caused by psychological effects from their instable home environments and some were negligent at school due to their parents' indifference or as an act of rebellion towards them. Third, although participants displayed interest towards the opposite sex, fear towards the opposite sex or unrealistic expectations led to difficulties in forming relationships. Participants also confessed that although they married so that they could escape their original family and form a new happy one, they experienced a rocky start at the beginning of their marriage. Fourth, parental divorce had a lifelong impact on children. Even after the children became adults, parental divorce affected each key stage of transition in life such as dating, choosing one's spouse, marriage, and child rearing. Fifth, participants displayed a strong attachment to life under the assumption that only they themselves can be depended on. This led to their strong commitments to a successful marriage without the possibility of divorce. In conclusion, parental divorce is not a transitory or incidental event. Rather, it becomes a part of the children's lives with lifelong implications.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.636-652
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 현상학적 연구를 통하여 출산 후 시설에 거주하는 양육미혼모 삶의 경험구조와 본질을 심층적으로 이해하기 위함이다. Methods: 2016년10월1일부터 2017년 2월까지 9명의 양육미혼모를 대상으로 심층면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, Colazzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 이용한 질적 연구이다. 연구결과: 출산 후 시설에 거주하는 양육미혼모 삶의 경험은 네 가지의 주제모음과 15개의 주제로 나타났다. 네 가지의 주제모음은 '출산과 양육과정', '모자보호시설의 생활', '당당한 엄마로 홀로서기', '풀리지 않은 실타래'으로 경험되었다. 결론 : 출산 후 양육미혼모들은 외롭고 고달픈 현실을 혼자 감당해야 한다는 심리적 압박감을 경험하지만 아이와 이 현실을 극복하기 위해 고군분투하였다. 양육미혼모들은 자신이 선택한 삶을 아이와 당당하고 행복하게 살기를 희망하고 있었다. 이에 미혼모가 안정적으로 살아 갈 수 있는 주거 환경적 지원과 미혼모를 바라보는 부정적인 사회적 시선과 차별을 버리고 서로의 다름을 인정하며 함께 더불어 살아가도록 사회 전반의 인식 전환이 필요하다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2021

Purpose: This study presents the development of a group video communication-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for depressed pregnant women. It also provides the results of a preliminary test of its effects on their depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental single-group pre- and posttest design study, 13 pregnant women participated in a 4-week, eight-session group CBT program, based on Beck's cognitive theory and using video communications from November 2020 to January 2021. Pregnant women between 14 and 32 weeks who were members of an online maternity and parenting community and residing in the cities of Changwon and Gimhae, Korea, were invited to voluntarily participate. Trained nurses led CBT sessions of 3-4 participants per group via video communication. Participants were assessed pre- and postintervention with self-report questionnaires for measurement of depression, automatic thought, and dysfunctional attitude after normality test according to the Shapiro-Wilk test of the variables. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Depression (t=7.90, p<.001), automatic thoughts (t=4.89, p<.001), and dysfunctional attitudes (t=2.42, p=.032) significantly decreased after the 4-week online program. There were statistically significant correlations among the three variables. Conclusion: This program was found to be effective in reducing depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Above findings suggest that a group CBT program using video communication can be an effective therapeutic modality that helps pregnant women at risk for depression alleviate their negative emotions related to depression.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권2호
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• pp.161-184
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• 2016

본 연구는 ADHD 아동을 양육하는 어머니들의 체험을 통한 ADHD 아동에 대한 치료와 서비스 본질 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 본질을 탐색하기 위해 ADHD 아동에게 실시한 치료와 서비스의 경험을 Giorgi 4단계를 토대로 단계별 치료와 서비스 경험의 의미와 정보 채널의 과정을 연구문제 내용으로 기술하였다. 연구문제는 ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 실태는 무엇인가?, ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스의 본질적 의미는 무엇인가? ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 구조는 어떠한가?로 구성되었다. 이를 위해 2014년 6월부터 전화면접을 통한 접촉을 시작하였으며, 인터뷰는 2014년 12월부터 2015년 2월까지 실시되었다. 13명의 ADHD 아동 어머니를 대상으로 2~3회에 걸쳐 현상학적 연구로 진행되었다. 그 결과 ADHD 아동 어머니들이 경험한 ADHD 치료 및 서비스 경험의 본질적 의미를 통한 질적 구조는 '내가 변해야 우리 아이가 산다'는 것으로 인지의 변화를 가져온 '인식변화를 위한 동행과정'이었다. 이러한 과정은 '무지와 혼란 속에서 자기결정의 부재'를 가져온 경험을 통해 '지각한 현실과 불안에 대처하며 변화에의 욕구'를 가진 후 '변화를 시도하지만 아직 남은 미결의 과제'를 지닌 채 '긍정적 변화의 주체로' 맞서 나아가는 과정이었다. 이 연구결과를 통해 병합치료의 필요성과 치료를 지속하는데 있어 부모의 올바른 인식에 의한 치료 참여는 주요한 변인이 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 아울러 아동의 변화를 위한 어머니의 변화가 중요하지만 삶에 대한 어머니의 태도가 긍정적으로 변화될 때만이 이루어질 수 있는, 어머니의 인지의 변화 과정이었다는 것이다.