• Title/Summary/Keyword: Negative Impedance Converter

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Control of the Subsystem for a Power System (전력시스템을 위한 서브시스템의 제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2009
  • A DC power system has many loads with various functions. In particular, these sizable loads take the form of power electronic converters. When they are tightly regulated, the loads appear as constant power loads and result in negative incremental input impedance. Under certain conditions the effect of such loads on the power system is causes instability. In this paper, converter with a large storage capacitor and a lag compensator is proposed as a DC bus conditioner to mitigate the voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the proposed control approach has the advantage of performing both the functions of mitigating the voltage bus transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. Simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed control method was operated well in a small-scale DC power system that contained subsystems with constant power characteristics, such as DC/DC converters and electrical drives.

Resonance Investigation and Active Damping Method for VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems under Unbalanced Faults

  • Tang, Xin;Zhan, Ruoshui;Xi, Yanhui;Xu, Xianyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1467-1476
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    • 2019
  • Grid unbalanced faults can cause core saturation of power transformer and produce lower-order harmonics. These issues increase the electrical stress of power electronic devices and can cause a tripping of an entire HVDC system. In this paper, based on the positive-sequence and negative-sequence impedance model of a VSC-HVDC system as seen from the point of common connection (PCC), the resonance problem is analyzed and the factors determining the resonant frequency are obtained. Furthermore, to suppress over-voltage and over-current during resonance, a novel method using a virtual harmonic resistor is proposed. The virtual harmonic resistor emulates the role of a resistor connected in series with the commutating inductor without influencing the active and reactive power control. Simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC show that the proposed control strategy can suppress resonant over-voltage and over-current. In addition, it can be seen that the proposed strategy improves the safety of the VSC-HVDC system under unbalanced faults.

Investigation on Quality Factor Control Method of Piezoelectric Vibrator for Ultrasonic Transducer (초음파 트랜스듀서용 압전 진동자의 품질계수 제어 법 검토)

  • Ko Young-In;Kim Moo-Joon;Ha Kang-Lyeol
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2000
  • PZT 세라믹 트랜스듀서와 같은 압전 세라믹 진동자를 사용하는데 있어서 품질계수(quality factor)를 제어할 수 있다는 것은 전기-기계 결합계수나 삽입손실 등을 개선 할 수 있으므로 매우 유용한 것이다 본 연구에서는 압전 진동자의 품질계수를 제어하는 방법으로써 압전 진동자의 제동용량과 저항성분을 전기적으로 상쇄시킬 수 있는 부임피던스 변환회로(negative impedance converter circuit)를 적용하였다. 그 결과 부임피던스 변환회로를 적용하지 않은 경우에 비해 압전 진동자의 품질계수가 수십 배정도 까지 제어됨을 실험으로 확인하였다.

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Current Sensorless Control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for a DC Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬 펄스 부하를 갖는 직류 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 전류 센서 없는 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1617-1624
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    • 2012
  • A DC power system has many loads with varied functions. Also, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) without any current sensors is proposed to damp the bus voltage transients by parallel pulsed loads. The proposed control approach requires only one voltage sensor and carries out both the functions of damping the bus voltage transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. The proposed control technique has been implemented on a TMS320F2812 Digital Signal Processor(DSP). Simulated results by a Matlab Simulink and experimental results are presented which verify the control principles and demonstrate the practicalty of the approach.

Active RC Filter (능동 RC 여파기)

  • 이흥구;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1970
  • The paper presents pole optimization in RC network of active RC filter using current inversion negative impedance converter. And also empais is placed on improving the stability of the active RC filter. Experimental results obtained with active RC low pass filter, having Chebyshev 2nd order response and modular angle 55$^{\circ}$, cutoff frequency 3.4KC, are shown and compared with theoretical curves.

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Characteristics Control of Thickness Vibration Mode Piezoelectric Vibrator Using Negative Impedance Converter Circuit (부임피던스 회로를 이용한 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자의 특성제어)

  • Hwang Sung-Phil;Kim Moo-Joon;Ha Kang-Lyeol
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2002
  • 전극분할 된 횡진동 모드 압전 진동자에 NIC 회로를 적용한 특성제어 방법을 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자에 적용하여 그 가능성을 확인해 보았다. 동일한 특성을 가진 두 개의 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자를 분극방향이 서로 마주보게 제작한 다음, NIC 회로를 적용하여 그 실험결과를 PSpice 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션과 비교하였다. 그 결과 NIC 회로의 저항 $R-s$,의 변화에 따라 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자의 품질계수는 제어되었으며, NIC 회로를 적용하지 않은 경우보다 품질계수가 약 18.9배 정도 향상되었다.

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Control of the Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for a DC Distribution Power System in Electric Vehicles (전기 자동차의 DC 배전 시스템을 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 제어)

  • Chang, Han-Sol;Lee, Joon-Min;Kim, Choon-Tack;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2013
  • Recently, an electric vehicle (EV) has been become a huge issue in the automotive industry. The EV has many electrical units: electric motors, batteries, converters, etc. The DC distribution power system (DPS) is essential for the EV. The DC DPS offers many advantages. However, multiple loads in the DC DPS may affect the severe instability on the DC bus voltage. Therefore, a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may use the DC DPS. The VBC is used to mitigate the voltage transient on the bus. Thus, a suitable control technique should be selected for the VBC. In this research, Current controller with fixed switching frequency is designed and applied for the VBC. The DC DPS consist of both a resistor load and a boost converter load. The load variations cause the instability of the DC DPS. This instability is mitigated by the VBC. The simulation results by Matlab simulink and experimental results are presented for validating the proposed VBC and designed control technique.