• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 중력모형을 이용하여 걸프협력회의(GCC) 6개국 수출의 결정요인이무엇인가를 정량적으로 분석하는 것이다. 중력모형을 이용하여 GCC 회원국인 쿠웨이트, 사우디아라비아, 바레인, 카타르, 연합아랍에머리트 및 오만의 55개 주요 무역국과의 수출 결정요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 수출국의 GDP와 수입국의 GDP의 곱이 카타르를 제외한 GCC 5개국의 수출에 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 긍정적 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 거리는 아랍에메리에트(UAE), 사우디아라이바 및 오만에 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석된 반면에, 바레인과 카타르의 수출에는 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 수출국의 1인당 GDP는 바레인, UAE와 오만의 수출에는 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었지만, 사우디아라비아의 수출에는 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 수출국의 인구는 GCC 6개국 모든 나라의 수출에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 대조적으로 수입국의 인구는 쿠웨이트, 바레인과 카타르의 수출에는 긍정적인 영향을 주었지만 사우디아라비아의 수출에는 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 국경은 GCC 회원국 중 어느 나라의 수출에도 유의한 영향을 주지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 공동언어의 경우 쿠웨이트, 사우디아라비아, 바레인 및 오만의 수출에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 자유무역협정(FTA)는 바레인의 수출에만 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었으며, 카타르와 오만의 수출에는 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다. GCC회원국자격은 쿠웨이트, 바레인 및 카타르의 수출에는 긍정적인 영향을 주었지만 사우디아라비아의 수출에는 부정적인 영향을 준 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

This study was carried out in order to investigate of effects of environmental conditions which influence negative ions development. Negative ions are nature' most powerful air-cleaning agents, are created by nature, and found at their most optimal levels where the air is most pure and healthy. Negative ions are regarded as one of the important factors which indicate the quality of the air. Therefore, the focus of this study was to clear relationship among negative ions development induced by plant cultivar and environmental conditions such as air temperature, light intensity and relative humidity. As the results of this study, it was found that negative ions development was promoted during the period with plants compared to the period without plants. In Particular, negative ions development was high under air temperature $20^{\circ}C$, relative humidity 90% and dark condition. Temperature and humidity factors on this experiment was strongly affected on negative ions development, but light intensity had almost slight effect. It was shown that these results can contribute to the application of environmental control techniques to negative ions. Among plant cultivar of Spathiphyllum spp. Mentha spicata, and Cupressu arizonica, Mentha spicata was higher negative ions than the other plants, and also the leaves were higher than the stems and roots. The effect of plants on the perception of the inte끼r air quality may, therefore, be one explanation of this results about negative ions. on the other hand, it seems that a green indoor environment might be an increase in general well-being due to the plants.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.313-329
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• 2020

Social Network Services (SNS) have become a vital means of shopping, significantly influencing consumers' purchases of fashion products. The aim of this study was to identify bandwagon consumption among fashion consumers and to analyze the effects of bandwagon consumption on negative emotions, purchase discontinuation, and switching intention. A survey questionnaire was developed, and data were obtained from 285 female consumers in Korea aged in their 20s and 30s who had experienced guilt, regret, or disappointment after purchasing fashion products using SNS during the previous six months. The survey results indicated four different types of band- wagon consumption: intentional, impulsive, unintentional, and planned. The presence of negative emotions such as guilt, disappointment, and regret were affected by different types of bandwagon consumption. Intentional bandwagon consumption only affected guilt, while unintentional bandwagon consumption affected both guilt and disappointment. Impulsive bandwagon consumption affected guilt and regret; however, planned bandwagon consumption only affected regret. Furthermore, negative emotions affected purchase discontinuation and switching intention. Planned bandwagon con- sumption had an effect on both purchase discontinuation and switching intention, while both impulsive and unintentional bandwagon consumption influenced switching intention only. Intentional bandwagon consumption had no effect on either purchase discontinuation or switching intention. The results of this study indicate that SNS consumers' bandwagon consumption causes different negative emotions, purchase discontinuation, and switching intention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2010

This study focused on the links between emotionality, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, and behavior problems in a sample of 185 four- to five-year-old children in kindergarten and daycare centers in Seoul. All variables were measured by the teachers of surveyed children. Collected data were analyzed by Simple Regression and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. The main results of this study were as follows: Firstly, children's positive and negative emotionality each exerted negative and positive effects on their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. Secondly, children's positive emotionality had a negative influence on internalizing behavior problems. On the other hand, children's negative emotionality had a positive influence on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Finally, effect of children's positive emotionality on their internalizing behavior problems was totally mediated by interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. On the other hand, effect of children's negative emotionality on their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems was partially mediated by their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2018

This study explores the effect of information direction and order of cosmetics power bloggers on consumer responses. A total of 488 undergraduate students participated in experiments with mock-up stimuli of sunscreen product reviews by power bloggers. The study was conducted with four stimuli of product review posts (i.e., positive reviews only, positive-negative reviews in order, negative-positive reviews in order, negative reviews only) of the power bloggers. The results showed a significant difference in consumer responses according to information direction and order of product reviews of the power bloggers. Specifically, negative reviews were considered more objective and more useful than positive reviews were. However, positivity of reviews is crucial in generating more positive attitudes toward products, greater purchase intention, and greater word-of-mouth intention. In regard to information order, the negative-positive reviews generated more positive attitudes toward the product and greater purchase intention than did the positive-negative reviews, emphasizing the importance of ending product reviews with positive information so as to create positive responses. Referring to the findings, power bloggers and marketers using bloggers as a promotional tool would benefit by carefully designing information content in consideration of an appropriate direction and order of information to better fit their purpose.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2014

The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships among mothers' emotion expression, preschool children's temperament, and preschool children's emotion regulation. The participants in this study were 75 5-year-old children from five child-care centers located in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using simple regression and hierarchical multiple regression. The major findings were as follows. First, mothers' positive emotion expression had a positive influence on children's effortful control, and mothers' negative emotion expression had a positive influence on children's negative affect. Second, mothers' positive emotion expression had a positive influence on children's emotion regulation, while mothers' negative emotion expression had a negative influence on children's emotion regulation. Last, the effect of mothers' positive emotion expression on children's emotion regulation was fully mediated by children's effortful control. Also, the effect of mothers' negative emotion expression on children's emotion regulation was partially mediated by children's negative affect. These results suggest that mothers' emotion expression and children's temperament may predict children's emotion regulation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2019

Objective: This study examined the effects of mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions on the children's social power through children's emotional regulation ability. Methods: A total of 339 four-year and five- year old preschoolers, and their mother and teachers in Seoul and Gyeongi participated in the study. Data were analyzed by path analysis using AMOS 21.0 program. Results: The results were as follows: First, mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions were significantly related to children's emotional regulation ability and social power. Also, children's emotional regulation ability was significantly associated with children's social power. Second, mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions had indirect effects on social power - prosocial leadership and social dominance-through children's emotional regulation ability. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study revealed the mediating role of children's emotional regulation ability between mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions and children's social power. Also, these findings will be helpful in order to understand children's social power and to develop parent education programs.

• 스트레스연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.350-355
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 부정적인 문제해결 지향 및 걱정간의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 충북에 소재한 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 531명을 대상으로 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 부정적인 문제해결 지향, 걱정에 관한 설문지를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 그 결과, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 부정적인 문제해결 지향과의 상관이 유의하였다. 또한 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 걱정 간의 관계에서 부정적인 문제해결 지향이 매개효과를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 이로 볼 때, 걱정이 높은 사람들을 대상으로 불확실성에 대한 인내력과 부정적인 문제해결 지향에 초점을 두어 개입을 하는 것이 유용할 수 있겠다. 추가적으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점에 대해서도 논의하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.133-148
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• 2014

People enthusiastic about human brands eagerly engage in fan communities to share their common interests with others. Although sharing one's enthusiasm towards the same celebrities can give thempositive senses of we-ness (in-group identity, togetherness, camaraderie) and belongingness, negative sides also exist such as schadenfreude and trash talk. Even though the studies addressing the negative sides of fan community are gaining significance, no prior studies formally examined the negative consequences of engaging in a fan community and their effect on one's well-being. Therefore, this current study aims to investigate how engaging in fan community negatively affects members' psychological well-being through schadenfreude and trash talk. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that engaging highly in a fan community leads members to feel malicious pleasure at rivals' misfortunes and share negative opinions of rival human brands and fan communities. These negative consequences of fan community engagement ultimately lead to a lower level of psychological wellbeing, especially in the area of personal growth whereas fan community engagement has a direct positive effect on personal growth. By showing the negative influences of engaging in fan communities on members' well-being through schadenfreude and trash talk, the results of this study are expected to add depth to the existing literature.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 대학생의 전공만족도가 취업스트레스에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석해보고, 장기현장실습을 경험한 학생집단과 그렇지 않은 학생 집단 간 전공만족도와 취업스트레스가 유의한 차이가 나는지를 검정하였다. 연구를 위한 모집단은 4학년 학생 중 IPP(Industry Professional Practices) 장기현장실습을 경험한 학생과 IPP를 포함한 장기현장실습을 전혀 경험하지 않는 학생으로 하였으며, 분석을 위한 샘플은 각각 100명씩 200명에게 설문조사를 통해 취득하였다. 결과분석은 IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 이용하였다. 실증적 연구 분석결과, 첫째, 전공만족도는 취업스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전공만족도중 교과만족은 인지적, 신체적 스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계만족 역시 인지적, 신체적 스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 일반만족은 정서적 스트레스에만 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 전공만족도와 취업스트레스는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 전공만족도는 장기현장실습경험집단이 높게 나타났으며, 취업스트레스는 반대로 낮게 나타났었다. 셋째, 실습을 한 학생 집단의 경우 교과만족이 정서적 및 신체적 스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미친 반면, 실습을 하지 않은 학생 집단의 경우 교과만족이 취업스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 관계만족의 경우 비실습 집단만 인지적 스트레스와 신체적 스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 일반만족의 경우 실습 집단만 정서적 스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 취업스트레스에 전공만족도가 영향을 미친다는 선행이론을 지지하였고, 두 집단간 차이가 있음을 확인했다는 점에 연구 의의가 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 학술적인 시사점과 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.