• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nd-Fe-B magnets

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Effect of Hot-compaction Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Anisotropic Nanocrystalline Magnets

  • Li, W.;Wang, H.J.;Lin, M.;Lai, B.;Li, D.;Pan, W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the hot-compaction temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of anisotropic nanocrystalline magnets was investigated. The hot-compaction temperature was found to impact both the magnetic properties and the microstructure of die-upset magnets. The remanence of the isotropic precursor increases slightly with the improved hot-compaction temperature, and the grains start to grow on the flake boundary at higher hot-compaction temperatures. After hot deformation, it was found that the change in the magnetic properties was the inverse of that observed with the hot-compaction temperature. Microstructural investigation showed that die-upset magnets inherit the microstructural characteristics of their precursor. For the die-upset magnets, hot pressed at low temperature, scarcely any abnormal grain growth on the flake boundary can be seen. For those hot pressed at higher temperatures, however, layers with large equiaxed grains could be observed, which accounted for the poor alignment during the hot deformation, and thus the poor magnetic properties.

Taguchi Parameter Design for the Fabrication Process of Anisotropic NdFeB Magnet by Single Stroke Hot Deformation

  • Ying Li;Kim, Y. B.;Wang, Lin-shan;Kim, M. J.;M. S. Song;J. H. Yang;D. S. Suhr;Kim, T. K;Kim, C. O.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2000
  • The single stroke hot deformation is a simple method fur the fabrication of anisotropic NdFeB magnets. In order to obtain the optimum conditions, Taguchi method of experimental design was applied in this work. The optimum conditions obtained on the basis of coercivity in Taguchi analysis was a little different from those of remanence and maximum energy Product. The contribution of each factor to magnetic Properties was calculated in detail.

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Magnetic Wireless Motion Capturing System and its Application for Jaw Tracking System and 3D Computer Input Device

  • Yabukami, S.;Arai, K.;Arai, K.I.;Tsuji, S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a new tracking system of jaw movement. The system consists of two permanent NdFeB magnets and 32 elements of two-axial fluxgate sensor array, The two magnets are attached to head portion and front tooth. This system does not need any attachments of the head portion or mouth such as clutch or magnetic field sensor except magnets. The proposed system is applicable for five degree of freedom. Position accuracy within 2]m was achieved. We developed a 3D computer input device by using the above mentioned technique.

A Smart Damper Using Magnetic Friction And Precompressed Rubber Springs (자력 마찰과 기압축 고무 스프링을 이용한 스마트 댐퍼)

  • Choi, Eun Soo;Choi, Gyu Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a new technology for a smart damper with flag-shaped behavior using the combination of magnetic friction and rubber springs. The magnet provides friction and, thus, energy dissipation, and the rubber springs with precompression contribute to present self-centering capacity of the damper. To verify their performance, this study conducts dynamic tests of magnet frictional dampers and precompressed rubber springs. For the purpose, hexahedron Neodymium (NdFeB) magnets and polyurethane rubber cylinders are used. In the dynamic tests, loading frequency varies from 0.1 to 2.0 Hz. The magnets provide almost perfect rectangular behavior in force-deformation curve. The rubber springs are tested without or with precompression. The rubber springs show larger rigid force with increasing precompression. Lastly, this study discusses combination of rigid-elastic behavior and friction to generate 'flag-shaped' behavior for a smart damper and suggests how to combine the magnets and the rubber springs to obtain the flag-shaped behavior.

Construction of a Pulsed Field Magnetometer and Magnetic Properties Measurement of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (고자장 펄스마그네토미터 구성 및 희토류 영구자석의 자성측정)

  • 김윤배;우병칠;박포규;김만중;김택기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1997
  • A pulsed field magnetometer with maximum applied field of 130 kOe has been constructed. The pulsed field generated by a 18 kJ capacitor bank system combined with a pulse coil was damped oscillation with the period of 10.12 ms. Magnetic hysteresis loop was measured by induction method during 10.12 ms of a pulse duration from the first positive to the second positive peak. The difference from DC magnetic properties due to the eddy current effect was inferred below 3% for the NdFeB magnet with the diameter below 5 mm.

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An Open Gradient Magnetic Separator Assembled Using NdFeB Magnets for a Use of Fine Particles Remover

  • Park, Eon-Byung;Choi, Seung-Duck;Yang, Choong-Jin;Lee, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1998
  • A drum type magnetic separator was designed and optimized by computer simulation. The separator consisted of rotating outer shell of drum, magnetic flux generator drum which was assembled with numbers of disk type magnet holders, and drum axis around which the magnet holders were fixed. NdFeB magnet blocks were inserted into the disks, and the disks were assembled layer by layer along the drum axis. Magnetic circuits of the separator were simulated on the basis of highest magnetic strength, least cost, and high yield of separation by using a Vector Field S/W employing the Opera-2D program. The separator proved a separation yield of 95% in removing fine iron-base particles, and installed at Hot Rolling Mill of Pohang Iron & Steel Co. In Korea.

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The Current Status and Future Outlook of the Bonded Rare-earth Magnet (희토류 본드 자석의 현황과 전망)

  • Yang, Jung-Pi
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2011
  • Since their discovery in the early 1980's, the market for bonded rare earth magnets has shown steady growth. Today these magnets are widely used for our daily life such as computer peripherals, automotive, consumer electronics, and office automation. However, the price increases of rare-earths started from the $2^{nd}$ half of 2010 became even worse in 2011. During $2^{nd}$ quarter of 2011, almost all of rare-earths showed unprecedented vertical price increases, and it brought significant impact to the related industry in terms of the price and supply. This will ask the fundamental change in the policy of the bonded rare earth industry to expand its market share, which has been highly dependent on the replacement of ferrite magnets via relatively higher performance compared to the price at certain applications. In order to achieve the sustainable growth of bonded rare-earth magnets in the future, it needs to change the current paradigm and setup the new business model. This article includes a brief summary of the rare earth price trend and the applications of the rare-earth bonded magnets. The efforts to improve the performance and diversify the applications for future growth have been also presented.