• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigational warnings

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Differential Effectiveness of In-Vehicle Front-to-Rear-End Collision Warnings when Drivers Using Various Electronic Devices during Driving (운전중 전자기기 사용유형에 따른 추돌경고 형태의 차별적 효과)

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lee, Jae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1247-1254
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study was to compare and analyze the differential effects of in-vehicle electronic device usage types(searching for targeted destinations in navigational purpose, watching TV in entertain purpose, and dialing a cellular-phone in phone-usage purpose) on driver's front-to-rear-end collision avoidance behavior, and to find effective collision warning format for this behavior. The result indicated that (1) the drivers showed more impaired collision avoidance performances when they were asked to search the name of targeted destination than the other task requirements, and (2) auditory warning appeared to be most effective among the other types of warning. In particular, it was suggested that the "Visual-Only" collision warning could induce most undesirable result when the drivers were engaged in both visual and auditory information processing.

A Study on Design and Implementation of Hangul-NAVTEX Simulator (한글 NAVTEX시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이헌택;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 1999
  • NAVTEX system is an international automated direct-printing service, broadcast on 5181kHz and 490kHz, for the promulgation of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships. With our government's adoption of the international convention for SAR(Search and Rescue) in 1993, various trials for the installation of NAVTEX system have been executed by the government committee, relating laboratory and experts. An important consideration of the installation for NAVTEX system is the availability that could broadcast messages written in korean letter. Also, the receiver which can process the signal demodulated from the two frequencies, 518kHz and 490kHz, should be developed and supplied in domestic. In this paper, the code table and algorithm for conversions between NAVTEX characters and Korean Letters are studied, and signal processing techniques of code conversion are developed. Circuit design and implementation of the NAVTEX simulator using the Direct Digital Synthesizer are discussed, code conversion algorithm and signal processing technique of the NAVTEX transmission are programmed in its circuits. For evaluating the its functional characteristics, receiving module which has I-Q channel structure is designed. From the measurements of simulator, the characteristics show the frequency stability of the $(\pm)2Hz$ and Spurious free dynamic range is -63dBc. And the simulator can generate simultaneously wanted signal and several interfere signals. So, its capability is valuable for designers of the transmitting system and NAVTEX receiver, for provider as testing facilities of the type approval.

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Basic Study on the MSI service prototype for preparation of e-Navigation era (e-Navigation 준비를 위한 MSI 서비스 프로토타입 기초 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Woong;Jung, Min;Park, Jin-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2014
  • As MSI(Maritime Safety Information), navigational, meteorological warnings and forecasts, was included as one of service in the MSP(Maritime Service Portfolio), which is lists of shore based service in the e-Navigation driven by IMO for safety navigation and marine protection, and was tested in the european test bed project on e-Navigation, it's considered as one of important e-Navigation service. This paper developed a prototype of MSI service to prepare e-navigation era, which is very important in a navigation environment. Current status on MSI and NAVTEX was surveyed, and several points on limitations and improvements in the NAVTEX operations were summarized. Basic study on the MSI service prototype was developed based on S-100, which is recognized as baseline to develop CMDS(Common Maritime Data Structure) of e-Navigation.

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AIS-ASM Standardised Communication Message Development Based on Users' Communication Needs at Sea (사용자 요구 기반의 AIS-ASM 표준통신메시지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hee;Ahn, Young-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2017
  • Application Specific Messages (ASM) have been introduced by a number of international bodies, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), for the purpose of resolving AIS overloading issues caused by an increasing number of ships using AIS systems. ASM communication will transmit a large amount of safety-related information at sea, including meteorological information, accident reporting, and navigational warnings. Specifically, this message transaction system is expected to be actively used for communication among ships and for ship-to-shore (4S), where VHF communication through voice was standard. In order to design a user-oriented service through standardised AIS-ASM messaging in the future, the need for analysis of this seems to be quite critical. In order to reflect users' AIS-ASM communication needs, therefore, frequently-occurring marine communication messages were analysed through a questionnaire survey conducted on 57 marine officers and 50 VTS operators. Based on the survey results, a list of key standardised messages was suggested as a reference for future AIS message development.