• Title/Summary/Keyword: Navigation Computer

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Design St Implementation of a High-Speed Navigation Computer for Strapdown INS (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템 고속 항법컴퓨터 설계와 구현)

  • 김광진;최창수;이태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-speed navigation computer to achieve precision navigation performance with Strapdown INS. The navigation computer inputs are velocity and angular increment data from the ISA at the signal of the 2404Hz interrupt and performs the removal of gyro block motion and the compensation of high dynamic errors at the 200Hz. For high-speed and high-accuracy, the computer consists of the 68040 micro-processor, 128k Memories, FPGAs, and so on. We show that the computer satisfies the required performance by In-Run navigation tests.

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Attitude Determination GPS/INS Integrated Navigation System with FDI Algorithm for a UAV

  • Oh Sang Heon;Hwang Dong-Hwan;Park Chansik;Lee Sang Jeong;Kim Se Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1529-1543
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    • 2005
  • Recently an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been widely used for military and civil applications. The role of a navigation system in the UAV is to provide navigation data to the flight control computer (FCC) for guidance and control. Since performance of the FCC is highly reliant on the navigation data, a fault in the navigation system may lead to a disastrous failure of the whole UAV. Therefore, the navigation system should possess a fault detection and isolation (FDI) algorithm. This paper proposes an attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system with an FDI algorithm for a UAV. Hardware for the proposed navigation system has been developed. The developed hardware comprises a commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU) and the integrated navigation package (INP) which includes an attitude determination GPS (ADGPS) receiver and a navigation computer unit (NCU). The navigation algorithm was implemented in a real-time operating system with a multi-tasking structure. To evaluate performance of the proposed navigation system, a flight test has been performed using a small aircraft. The test results show that the proposed navigation system can give accurate navigation results even in a high dynamic environment.

A Parallel Approach to Navigation in Cities using Reconfigurable Mesh

  • El-Boghdadi, Hatem M.;Noor, Fazal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • The subject of navigation has drawn a large interest in the last few years. Navigation problem (or path planning) finds the path between two points, source location and destination location. In smart cities, solving navigation problem is essential to all residents and visitors of such cities to guide them to move easily between locations. Also, the navigation problem is very important in case of moving robots that move around the city or part of it to get some certain tasks done such as delivering packages, delivering food, etc. In either case, solution to the navigation is essential. The core to navigation systems is the navigation algorithms they employ. Navigation algorithms can be classified into navigation algorithms that depend on maps and navigation without the use of maps. The map contains all available routes and its directions. In this proposal, we consider the first class. In this paper, we are interested in getting path planning solutions very fast. In doing so, we employ a parallel platform, Reconfigurable mesh (R-Mesh), to compute the path from source location to destination location. R-Mesh is a parallel platform that has very fast solutions to many problems and can be deployed in moving vehicles and moving robots. This paper presents two algorithms for path planning. The first assumes maps with linear streets. The second considers maps with branching streets. In both algorithms, the quality of the path is evaluated in terms of the length of the path and the number of turns in the path.

An Embedded Solution for Fast Navigation and Precise Positioning of Indoor Mobile Robots by Floor Features (바닥 특징점을 사용하는 실내용 정밀 고속 자율 주행 로봇을 위한 싱글보드 컴퓨터 솔루션)

  • Kim, Yong Nyeon;Suh, Il Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an Embedded solution for fast navigation and precise positioning of mobile robots by floor features is introduced. Most of navigation systems tend to require high-performance computing unit and high quality sensor data. They can produce high accuracy navigation systems but have limited application due to their high cost. The introduced navigation system is designed to be a low cost solution for a wide range of applications such as toys, mobile service robots and education. The key design idea of the system is a simple localization approach using line features of the floor and delayed localization strategy using topological map. It differs from typical navigation approaches which usually use Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique with high latency localization. This navigation system is implemented on single board Raspberry Pi B+ computer which has 1.4 GHz processor and Redone mobile robot which has maximum speed of 1.1 m/s.

Research of the Architecture of Indoor Navigation System based on Mobile Device (모바일 기기에서의 실내 네비게이션 시스템 아키텍쳐의 연구)

  • Jin, Liang;Zhou, Jian;Lee, Yeon;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2012
  • To spread the incredible experience of wandering around a building, we propose the architecture of indoor navigation system based on inter-floor. Firstly, we combine trilateration method with Fingerprint Positioning Algorithm for positioning and Dijkstra Algorithm for calculating paths. Then the system can get the user's current locations and provide relevant paths according to the user's choice. Moreover, it can also provide the navigation path which takes the inter-floor information into consideration. It breaks the traditional navigation based on planar graph and has abundant business value.

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Ontology based Guided Navigation Aid System for preparatory trip on cyber space (사전답사를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 Guided Navigation Aid System)

  • Hur, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hak-Keun;Lim, Soon-Bum;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2003
  • 3D 가상환경 개발 초기 단계에서부터 효과적인 Navigation을 위해서 Navigation Aid에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되어왔으나 환경 구조의 중요 지점만을 정리한 요약 형태의 정보를 제공하는 방법이 주를 이루고 있어서, Navigation 대상 환경에 익숙지 않은 사용자에게 환경구조를 이해하게 하는 인지적 부담을 주고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 navigation을 위한 인지적 부담을 최소화할 수 있도록 토픽맵을 적용하여 투어코스를 자동생성 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 본 Navigation Aid 시스템은 가상환경 구조를 기억하거나 시스템 조작을 위한 일상적인 문제점에서 벗어나 본래의 목적에 집중할 수 있을 것이다. 가상환경에서의 Navigation 경험을 통해 현실세계에 존재하는 환경을 사전방문 하거나 효과적인 투어코스를 선정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A New Mavigation Method in Virtual Environment

  • Koo, Eun-Young;Kon, Tae-Wook;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.643-645
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    • 2000
  • This paper puts emphasis on navigation in virtual environment, which is one of the major interfaces for the interactivity between human and virtual environment in virtual reality circumstances and worlds. It proposes a new navigation method: 2d Map-Based navigation, which prevents user's spatial lost in 3D Virtual Environment. The 2D Map-Based Navigation is composed of three major processes, Constant Velocity Navigation, Collision Detection and Avoidance, and Path Adjustment. The 2D Map-Based Navigation can reduce user's difficulties and improve user's sense of presence and reality in the virtual environments. The experiment study proved that the 2D Map-Based Navigation is a very natural, straightforward and useful navigation interface in the virtual environment.

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Computer Application to Celestial Navigation System (천문항법의 전산화에 관한 연구)

  • 신영길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1989
  • The computer can be used to display a continuously updated list or plot of vessel position. The computer that accept input data from a number of different navigation systems, e.g., Loran , Satnav, Radar, Decca, Compass, Sextant with electrical output etc., can compute the position of a vessel relative to prerecorded objects. The celestial navigation system requires the computer to do not much calculation. Calculation are for trigonometeric, linear systems, finding roots of nonlinear equation and least square estimation etc, . In order to computerize the celestrial navigation system, these calculations must be programmed. The purpose of this thesis is to study the formulation, the design and the test of calculations of the coordinates of celestial bodies, the altitude correction and the solution of the navigational triangle processes.

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Measurement Level Experimental Test Result of GNSS/IMU Sensors in Commercial Smartphones

  • Lee, Subin;Ji, Gun-Hoon;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2020
  • The performance of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) chipset and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors embedded in smartphones for location-based services (LBS) is limited due to the economic reasons for their mass production. Therefore, it is necessary to efficiently process the output data of the smartphone's embedded sensors in order to derive the optimum navigation values and, as a previous step, output performance of smartphone embedded sensors needs to be verified. This paper analyzes the navigation performance of such devices by processing the raw measurements data output from smartphones. For this, up-to-dated versions of smartphones provided by Samsung (Galaxy s10e) and Xiaomi (Mi 8) are used in the test experiment to compare their performances and characteristics. The GNSS and IMU data are extracted and saved by using an open market application software (Geo++ RINEX Logger & Mobile MATLAB), and then analyzed in post-processing manner. For GNSS chipset, data is extracted from static environments and verified the position, Carrier-to-Noise (C/N0), Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) performance. For IMU sensor, the validity of navigation and various location-based-services is predicted by extracting, storing and analyzing data in static and dynamic environments.

Navigation Computer Design of RPV Uusing GPS (GPS를 이용한 무인항공기의 항법장치 설계)

  • 선병찬;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the navigation computer design of RPV(remotely piloted vehicle) using GPS is investigated, and its hardware and software structures are described. The proposed hardware adopts the common PC configuration by using 5016A micro PC card and software is divided into several modules such as navigation module, guidance module and control module, etc. The performance of the navigation computer is verified through PILS(process in the loop simulation).

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