• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nature gas

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Power Management System Simulator Modeling and Characteristics Analysis for Electric Propulsion Ship (LNGC용 Power Management System 시뮬레이터 모델링 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Jeon, Kyung-Won;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Power Management System(PMS) simulator for Liquid Nature Gas Carrier(LNGC) is developed. Major components of power system for LNGC, such as generator, diesel engine and governor, transformer, circuit breaker, and 3 phase loads models are built based on MATLAB/SIMULINK. With these designed major parts, PMS simulator modeling is carried out. Based on MATLAB/Graphical User Interface, PMS simulator control for LNGC, and Human Machine Interface for monitoring is designed. PMS simulator for LNGC carries out simulation according to sequence of characteristics analysis. By comparing results of predicted simulation for each sequence to that of characteristics analysis, the reliability of PMS simulator for LNGC will be verified.

Atomic Layer Deposition of $Sb_2S_3$ Thin Films on Mesoporous $TiO_2$

  • Han, Gyu-Seok;Jeong, Jin-Won;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2013
  • The antimony sulfide ($Sb_2S_3$) thin films were deposited using the gas phase method which known as atomic layer deposition (ALD) on mesoporous micro-films. Tris (dimethylamido) antimony (III[$(Me_2N)_3Sb$] and hydrogensulfide ($H_2S$) were used as precursors to deposit $Sb_2S_3$. Self-terminating nature of $(Me_2N)_3Sb$ and $H_2S$ reaction were demonstrated by growth rate saturation versus precursors dosing time. Absorption spectra and extinction coefficient were investigated by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopic analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profile were employed to determine the conformal deposition.

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Plasma and VUV Pretreatments of Polymer Surfaces for Adhesion Promotion of Electroless Ni or Cu Films

  • Romand, M.;Charbonnier, M.;Goepfert, Y.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2003
  • This paper is relative to the electroless deposition of nickel or copper films on polyimide and polytetrafluoroethylene substrates. First, it is presented an original approach of the electroless process which consists in grafting nitrogenated functionalities on the polymer surfaces via plasma or VUV-assisted treatments operating in a nitrogen-based atmosphere ($NH_3$, $N_2$), and then in catalysing the grafted surfaces in an aqueous tin-free, Pd(+2)-based solution. Adhesion of the Pd(+2) catalytic species on polymer surfaces is explained by the formation of strong covalent bonds between these species and the grafted nitrogenated groups. Second, it is show how a fragmentation test performed in conjunction with electrical measurements can be used to characterize the practical adhesion of the electroless coatings deposited on flexible polymer substrates, and to evidence the influence of some experimental parameters (plasma treatment time and nature of the gas phase).

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Non-dimensional analysis of cylindrical objects freely dropped into water in two dimensions (2D)

  • Zhen, Yi;Yu, Xiaochuan;Meng, Haozhan;Li, Linxiong
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-287
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    • 2020
  • The dropped objects are identified as one of the top ten causes of fatalities and serious injuries in the oil and gas industry. It is of importance to understand dynamics of dropped objects under water to accurately predict the motion of dropped objects and protect the underwater structures and facilities from being damaged. In this paper, we study non-dimensionalization of two-dimensional (2D) theory for dropped cylindrical objects. Non-dimensionalization helps to reduce the number of free parameters, identify the relative size of effects of force and moments, and gain a deeper insight of the essential nature of dynamics of dropped cylindrical objects under water. The resulting simulations of dimensionless trajectory confirms that drop angle, trailing edge and drag coefficient have the significant effects on dynamics of trajectories and landing location of dropped cylindrical objects under water.

Plow Analysis for Radiating Fluid with Density Variation affected by Overheat Ratio (과열비에 따른 유체밀도 변화를 고려한 복사유체 유동 해석)

  • Han C. Y.;Chae J. W.;Park E. S.;Nam M. G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2005
  • A numerical investigation has been performed to discuss the radiation-affected steady-laminar natural convection in an enclosure under a large temperature difference. Due to inherent nature of this study, the Boussinesq approximation is no longer valid. Therefore the radiating fluid in an enclosure is treated as a ideal gas. To examine the effects of thermal radiation on thermo-fluid dynamic behaviors in complex geometries, two incomplete partitions are introduced. Based on the results of this study, the dispositions of incomplete partitions with radiatively participating medium are found to incur a distinct difference in fluid-dynamic as well as thermal behavior.

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A Numerical Study on Natural Convection in A Three-Phase GIS Busbar (3상 GIS Busbar내 자연대류에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Wang, Yangyang;Hahn, Sung-Chin;Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Kang, Sang-Mo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2008
  • The temperature rise of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) busbar system is a vital factor that affects its performance. In this paper, a two-dimensional model is presented by commercial code CFX11 for the evaluation of natural convection in the busbar system. In the model, SF6 (Sulfur Hexafluoride) is used to insulate the high voltage device and improves the heat transfer rate. The power losses of a busbar calculated by the magnetic field analysis are used as the input data to predict the temperature rise by the nature convection analysis. The heat-transfer coefficients on the boundaries are analytically calculated by applying the Nusselt number considering material property and model geometry for the natural convection. The temperatures of the tank and conductors from CFX simulation and the experiment were compared. The results show a good agreement. In the future, we will calculate the 3-D model and try to reduce the temperature by adjusting some dimensional parameters.

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Fabrication of Conducting Polymer Thin Films Using Molecular Layer Deposition

  • Han, Gyu-Seok;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 2011
  • The conducting polymer thin films were deposited using the gas phase method which known as molecular layer deposition (MLD). Terephthalaldehyde (TPA) and p-phenylenediamine (PD) were used as monomers to deposit conducting polymer. Self-terminating nature of TPA and PD reaction were demonstrated by growth rate saturation versus precursors dosing time. Infrared spectroscopic and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to determine the chemical composition and state of conducting polymer thin films. Layer by layer growth and polymerization of thin films can be showed by shifting of absorption edge using UV-VIS spectroscopy. This conducting polymer fabricated by using MLD method gives the opportunity to develop new hybrid materials by combining inorganic materials in nanoscale.

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Molecular Layer Deposition of Titanium Nitride Cross-linked Benzene Using Titaniumchloride and 1,4-Phenylenediamine

  • Han, Gyu-Seok;Yang, Da-Som;Kim, Se-Jun;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.305-305
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    • 2012
  • The organic-inorganic hybrid polymer thin films were deposited using the gas phase method which known as molecular layer deposition (MLD). Titaniumchloride (TiCl4) and 1,4-phenylenediamine (PD) were used as monomers to deposit hybrid polymer. Self-terminating nature of TiCl4 and PD reaction were demonstrated by growth rate saturation versus precursors dosing time. Infrared spectroscopic and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to determine the chemical composition and state of hybrid polymer thin films. Layer by layer growth was showed by increasing UV-VIS absorption peak of hybrid polymer thin films.

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EFFECT OF CATALYST ON THE GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN CVD PROCESS

  • Yoon, Young-Joon;Song, Kie-Moon;Lee, Se-Jong;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2000
  • We synthesized highly aligned carbon nanotubes by thermal decomposition of acetylene gas using metal catalyst island. The alignment technique in this experiment is a very efficient method because it does not require any treatments before and after catalyst metal deposition. Alignment of nanotubes was dominated by the uniform diameter and the high density of metal catalysts. In the field emission test, the uniform emission spots on phosphor screen were obtained from the nanotubes in spite of non-aligned tube nature.

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A Study on the Development of the Web-based Monitoring System for the Wind Turbine Powers (웹 기반 풍력발전 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Su;Kim, Sung-Sik;Choi, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1147-1148
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    • 2006
  • The increase of exhaust gas which is caused by with the industry activity which follows in the Industrial Revolution of the human being has had an influence on the globe climate system so that causes the problem of the greenhouse effect. As a comprehensive countermeasures, it has been prompted to save energy, build a structure environmentally friendly and use renewable energy sources that are continually replenished by nature-the sun, the wind, the Earth's heat, and plants. In addition, new technologies that turn these fuels into usable forms of energy-most often electricity, but also heat, chemicals or mechanical power have been applied actively to the social infrastructure. Therefore, there should be methods to manage forms of renewable energy effectively and securely. This paper proposes the web-based monitoring system for the wind power system of these methods and introduces the real web-based monitoring system installed in Daegwallyeong.

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