• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural source

검색결과 2,091건 처리시간 0.033초

A Pyridyl Alkaloid and Benzoic Acid Derivatives from the Rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides

  • Youn, Ui-Joung;Lee, Yoo-Jin;Jeon, Ha-Rim;Shin, Hyun-Ji;Son, Young-Min;Nam, Joo-Won;Han, Ah-Reum;Seo, Eun-Kyoung
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2010
  • A pyridyl alkaloid, 3-pyridylcarbinol (1) and benzoic acid derivatives, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid (2), 4-hydroxyactophenone (3), vanilic acid (4), and benzoic acid (5) were isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides on the basis of spectroscopic and physicochemical analyses including 1D- and 2D- NMR techniques as well as by comparison of their data with the published values. Compounds 1 - 5 were isolated for the first time from this plant source.

Optimizing Effective Channel Length to Minimize Short Channel Effects in Sub-50 nm Single/Double Gate SOI MOSFETs

  • Sharma, Sudhansh;Kumar, Pawan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2008
  • In the present work a methodology to minimize short channel effects (SCEs) by modulating the effective channel length is proposed to design 25 nm single and double gate-source/drain underlap MOSFETs. The analysis is based on the evaluation of the ratio of effective channel length to natural/ characteristic length. Our results show that for this ratio to be greater than 2, steeper source/drain doping gradients along with wider source/drain roll-off widths will be required for both devices. In order to enhance short channel immunity, the ratio of source/drain roll-off width to lateral straggle should be greater than 2 for a wide range of source/drain doping gradients.

IoT 및 위치 추적 기술 기반의 양액 순환 방식을 활용한 작물의 최적 생장 관리 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Novel on Optimal Growth Management System of Corp using Recirculation of Nutrient Solution based on IoT and Location Tracking Technology)

  • 정세훈;박성균;심춘보
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1891-1899
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    • 2016
  • Recently food problem and crop disaster have been increased continuously because of the meteorological changes. These cause rising cost for crops continuously and irregularly. Some researchers have studied straight structure of device for hydroponics and plant factory previously to solve a fundamental part of these problems. However, there are several problems such as limited crop cultivation space, providing irregular nutrients for crops, and lack of monitoring interfaces. For them, we propose an optimal growth and development crops management system using light source tracking and recirculation of nutrient solution method to supply nutrient continuously based on IoT. In order to evaluate the performance of our system, we compared and analyzed in terms of two viewpoints, the tracking analysis for natural light source measurement and the growth of crops through artificial light, LED, respectively. We confirmed that the higher the duty ratio of LED, the larger the crop's size, particularly. As well as, for about 1 month, we compared with the existing natural light growing environment and that of our system. It was confirmed that the size of the crops grown through our system is about three times larger than that of natural light natural crops.

자연 배기 터널에서의 연기 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Smoke Movement in Tunnel Fire with Natural Ventilation)

  • 김성찬;이성룡;김충익;유홍선
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2002
  • In this study, smoke movement in tunnel fire with natural ventilation shaft has been investigated with various size of fire source. Gasoline pool fire with different size of diameter - 73mm, 100mm, 125mm and 154mm - was used to describe fire source. Experimental data is obtained with 1/20 model tunnel test and its results are compared with numerical results. The computation were carried out using FDS 1.0 which is a field model of fire-driven now. Temperature profiles between measured and predicted data are compared along ceiling and near the ventilation shaft. Both results are in good agreement with each other. In order to evaluating a safe egress time in tunnel fire, horizontal smoke front velocity was measured in model tunnel fire tests and those are compared with numerical results. According to the presence or absence of natural ventilation shaft, ventilation effect are estimated quantitatively. Finally, this paper shows that computational fluid dynamics(CFD) is applicable to predict fire-induced flow in tunnel.

Opitimization of culture conditions involved in dissolved oxygen for production of pullulan by Aureosidium pullulan

  • 서형필;손창우;이유정;김성구;;이진우
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2002년도 생물공학의 동향 (X)
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2002
  • Effect of carbon source and culture conditions involved in the concentration of dissolved oxygen on cell growth and the production of pullulan by A. pullulans HP2001 were investigated. Among those carbon sources, glucose was found to be the best carbon source for the production of pullulan by A. pullulans HP2001. Maximal production of pullulan by A. pullulans HP2001 was 26.6 g/ f when concentrations of glucose and yeast extract were 8% (w/v) and 0.25% (w/v), respectively. It was found that aeration rate, agitation speed and inner pressure of a bioreactor, which were some of physiological factors involved in the dissolved oxygen in the medium may affect cell growth and the production of pullulan by A. pullulans HP2001.

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유한 요소법을 이용한 나 슬래브의 2차원 바닥 충격진동 해석 (2-Dimensional Floor Impact Vibration Analysis in Bare Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Finite Element Method)

  • 서상호;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2005
  • The relationship between floor impact sound and vibration has been studied by field measurements, and the vibration modal characteristics have been analyzed. Vibration levels impacted by a standard heavy-weight impact source have been predicted according to the main design parameters using finite element method. Experimental results show that the dominant frequencies of the heavy impact sounds range below 100 Hz and that they are coincident with natural frequencies of the concrete slab. In addition, simple 2-dimensional finite element models are proposed to substitute 2 types of 3-dimensional models of complicated floor structural slabs those by The analytical result shows that the natural frequencies from first to fifth mode well correspond to those by experiments with an error of less than $12\%$, and acceleration peak value iscoincident with an error of less than $2\%$. Using the finite element model. vibration levels areestimated according to the design Parameters, slab thickness, compressive strength, and as a result, the thickness is revealed as effective to increase natural frequencies by $20\~30\%$ and to reduce the vibration level by 3$\~$4 dB per 30 mm of extra thickness.

토양에서 분리한 방선균의 항균력 및 암세포주 성장 억제능 (Antimicrobial activity and tumor cell growth inhibition of an Actinomycete isolated from Korean soil)

  • 한진호;김승철;장영수;염곤
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1993
  • An Actinomycetes strain JB isolated from Mt. Hanla had a strong antimicrobial activity against gram positive bacteria and tumor cell growth inhibition. Especially, it couldn't degrade starch and casein as organic compounds. It was resist on lincomycin and rifampicin. The spore mass of strain JB which was arethrospore was white. DAP of the cell wall was L, L-DAP. Antimicrobial material was heat stable, dissolved in ethyl acetate, and not dissolved in butanol. In the pressnce of 0.1% phenol and 4% sodium chloride, strain JB could grow, but it didn't growth at below $10^{\circ}C$. Strain JB didn't use dextran, sodium acetate and sodium citrate as sole carbon source and L-cystein and L-thereonine as nitrogen source. The filtered broth of strain JB had the antimicrobial activity against gram positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 65389) and the growth inhibition of tumor cell line.

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Phytochemical Constituents from Saussurea nutans

  • Choi, Sang-Zin;Lee, Sung-Ok;Yang, Min-Cheol;Nam, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Ha;Jang, Ki-Uk;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.198.1-198.1
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    • 2003
  • As part of our systematic study for Korean Compositae plants, we have studied Saussurea nutans, collected at Gangwon Province on August 2001. Phytochemical studies on various species of genus Saussurea have resulted in the isolation sesquiterpene, triterpene and flavonoid$\^$1)/. S. nutans has been used for the treatment of rheumatic arthritis and dysmenorrhea in the Chinese folk medicine$\^$2)/. However, chemical constituents of this plant have not been reported until now. The MeOH extract of the aerial parts of this source was solvent fractionated into n-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate and BuOH soluble portions. (omitted)

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