• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2011

본 연구는 전국단위의 산림기능평가를 위한 사례연구로 경상남도 전역을 대상으로 국 공 사 유림 기능평가의 통합방안, GIS 자료의 문제점 및 구축방안을 검토하였으며, 경상남도의 산림기능의 분포 및 특성을 살펴보았다. 먼저 산림기능평가의 통합방안으로 평가단위를 유역단위로 일원화할 것을 제안하였으며, 유역구분도 상에서 나타나는 몇몇 오류의 형태 및 이를 수정하기 위한 GIS 기법을 제시하였다. 또한 산림기능평가에 이용되는 GIS 자료 중 갱신이 필요한 제재소위치도, 고속도로 나들목 위치도, 인구분포도를 전국단위로 구축하였다. 유역단위로 경상남도 20개 시 군을 대상으로 산림기능평가를 실시한 결과 목재생산기능, 산림휴양기능은 잠재력 '고' 가 높게 나타났으며, 대부분의 기능에 있어서 잠재력 '저' 가 낮게 나타났다. 각 시 군별 우선순위를 적용한 산림기능도에서는 산림휴양기능이 가장 큰 면적을 차지하였으며, 다음으로 목재생산, 자연환경보전, 수자원함양, 생활환경보전, 산지재해방지기능의 순으로 나타났다. 대면적을 대상으로 수행된 사례분석 결과는 전국단위 산림기능평가를 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2017

본 연구는 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림의 식생조사를 통하여 산림의 군락분류와 식생구조를 연구하였다. 2014년 4월부터 9월까지 약 26개의 방형구($20{\times}20m$)를 설치하여 식생조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 고로쇠나무군락의 3개 군락으로 구분되었으며, 신갈나무군락은 소나무군과 전형군, 고소뢰나무군락은 회나무군과 전형군의 4개 군으로 세분되었다. 국립용현자연휴양림일대 산림식생유형은 3개 군락 4개군의 분류체계를 가졌으며, 총 5개의 식생단위로 구분되었다. 식생단위별 중요치 분석을 보면 교목 및 관목의 목본식물에서 식생단위 1은 소나무(65.1%), 식생단위 2는 신갈나무(73.6%), 식생단위 3은 굴참나무(75.1%), 식생단위 4는 회나무(33.3%), 식생단위 5는 비목나무(21.7%)가 높게 나왔으며, 초본층에서 식생단위 1은 주름조개풀(19.3%), 식생단위 2는 실새풀(16.9%), 식생단위 3은 땅비싸리(17.3%), 식생단위 4와 5는 개별꽃이 각각 14.8%, 24.7%로 높게 나왔다. 지표종 분석결과 총 33종이 유의한 종으로 분석되었다(p<0.05).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2022

This study aims to systematically review the candidate types for OECMs suitable for domestic conditions in areas related to the Korea Forest Service in order to achieve the goal of establishing the protected areas and OECMs system required by Post-2020 GBF, and to provide basic data for the establishment of the national protected areas system. As a result of the study, the selection criteria for OECMs were presented, and it was found that arboretums·botanical gardens, Natural Recreation Forests, and air holes may correspond to the Candidate Types for OECMs. As a result of evaluating the possible areas for OECMs based on the OECMs selection criteria, in the case of arboretums·botanical gardens, it is judged that only conservation areas can be designated as OECMs, except for areas mainly used by visitors of arboretums·botanical gardens that fall under the BGCI conservation type among national and public arboretums·botanical gardens. However, private and school arboretums·botanical gardens have personal property ownership, so it was judged to have no effective measures to control activities that may adversely affect biodiversity, which showed limitations in designation of OECMs. Natural Recreation Forests was found to meet the OECMs selection criteria. However, private forests have personal property ownership, which limits the designation of OECMs. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the function of in-situ conservation in order to meet the OECMs for private and school arboretums·botanical gardens, and private forests that have personal property ownership. To this end, effective measures are needed to achieve biodiversity conservation outcomes, and it is judged that legal control and corresponding support policies (incentives) are needed. In the case of air holes, for sustainable conservation, the management boundary of air holes should be clearly defined based on the preparation of laws and guidelines related to air holes. In addition, it is judged that it is desirable to designate the competent local forest office as the management authority and conduct periodic detailed surveys of air holes, establish and implement the conservation plans based on those.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.56-71
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• 2003

Waste landfills have been the center of environmental problems and they must be restored due to environmental pollution, disgusting landscape, and cost of management. It is suggested that they be recycled urban space as cities expand. Specially, nonsanitary waste landfills which have no pollution prevention facilities cause serious problems. Restoring the landfills as parks and golf courses, so on makes more benefits because of cheap use land, closeness to urban area, flat topography applicable to parks and golf courses, and high land values after restoration and the changes to local recreation sites. Restoration of waste landfills is a complex, costly, and interdisciplinary work. But, the waste landfill is a manmade ecosystem. Control, restoration and postmanagement of waste landfills are very important problems. The role of vegetation prevents soil erosion, reduces soil water storage, and obstructs leachate seepage. Early restoration makes derelict lands into man park artificially geared to soil, vegetation, landforms and hydrology. But, Ideal restoration is to make stable ecosystem nature-friendly and compatible with surrounding landscape without more management. Landscape is structured hierarchically with patches and stands as small components and forms forest as large components. Therefore, landscape formation of the waste landfills needs much restoration process. There are many ecological restoration techniques for the waste landfills. Those are divided into artificial and natural methods. The artificial method is anthropogenic plantings while the natural method is to trigger and use succession processes. The most important thing in the restoration of waste landfills is to consider the final restoration objectives of each waste landfill. According to these objectives, the depth of covering layer, planting degree, and structural design should be determined. The effective restoration methods should be selected of artificial and natural options.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

Total Economic Value (TEV) provides a framework to estimate the economic value of water resources including groundwater with multiple applications to natural resource economics and environmental economics. Crucial to the application of economic analysis to natural resources are techniques to value the resources as an economic value that is expressed in monetary terms. On the other hand, the aim of TEV estimation is to determine the economic value of water resources including 'use' with production and recreation and 'non-use' such as existence values. TEV is used to assess the economic value of water resources for the multiple goods, and environmental 'services' that are provided by a water resource and also used to assess options for water use, for example balancing production values provided by water resource use against the cost of resource degradation by that use. The value of TEV can be assessed over time where pollution or unsustainable use may reduce the economic value of an environmental asset. Therefore, values are used to assess options of resource use, sometimes leading to policies on resource conservation or allocation. In conclusion, the application of TEV would be well adjusted over Jeju Island where groundwater resources account for more than 98% water resources and the budget of water demand/supply shows disparity over the Island.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2005

The Monitoring System developed in this study was designed to help manage the recreational forests by gathering data on visitors' profiles and their opinions about recreational use and related facilities, This data could identify for changing situations in forest recreation demand as well as providing information on planning the management and use of the forest areas in advance. The standardized questionnaire had contained visitor profiles, activities, distribution of use by area, distribution us by time, duration of the visit, expenditure of visitors and information on visitor satisfaction and motivation. Also, the questionnaire had included the evaluations visitors' perception of facilities in order to identify the importance and performance of the various facilities, such as recreational and educational facilities, accomodations, directional signs as well as infrastructure. The monitoring system was developed in the object-oriented programming (OOP) environment. Microsoft Visual Basic 6,0 for the program language, Microsoft Access, and Excel program were used to develop the system. The monitoring system was composed of data input, database, and data analysis system, Once data were put into data input system, it automatically transferred to database, and it eventually produced the results of statistical analysis with one step procedure. This study was integrated with facilities and visitor monitoring system to identify the visitor impact at the recreational forests. In addition, this monitoring system would provide necessary and useful background information for management on recreational use of natural resources in a practical manner.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2016

This study examined the recognition differences between local residents and national park managers on the adjustment of national parks which are conducted every ten years for the purpose of providing basic information for the park management, according to the Natural Parks Act. Both local residents and national park managers positively perceived the adjustment of national parks, but park managers showed concern towards the damage of natural resources resulting from the cancellation and adjustment of restricted development districts in Korean national parks. Local residents are more likely than park managers to recommend boundary adjustment in other national parks regarding the influence of parks adjustment on local change. While local residents recognized that the boundary adjustment of national parks improves the level of community management, park managers focused on damages on the local environment and the park landscape adjacent to the areas. The result shows the recognition differences of local residents and park managers. Further research into adjustment of national parks is necessary to diminish perception gaps among stakeholders and develop prediction indicators of cancellation effect in response to the future cancellation areas of national parks through the characteristics of cancellation communities, revitalization of local economy, and environmental change of local community.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2022

본 연구는 백두대간보호구역에 대한 합리적인 보전 및 이용을 위한 권역별 지향성 설정을 위하여 실시하였다. 지향성 설정을 위해 첫 번째 단계로 자연환경보호, 자연경관보호, 농림업 진흥, 생활환경보호, 교육·문화·예술 진흥, 휴양·관광 진흥, 재난·재해관리 유형을 백두대간의 설악산, 태백산, 속리산 권역을 포함하는 유역별 지향성의 점유비율을 비교하여 결정하였다. 그러나, 7가지 지향성별로 각각의 유형이 대상지역에서 동일한 역할을 하지 않기 때문에 가중치를 적용하였다. 그 결과 백두대간 지역은 산림 및 환경보호에 대한 강력한 조치로 규제되고 있으며, 자연보호와 관련된 가중치가 다른 지역보다 높기 때문에 대부분의 지역이 자연환경보호 구역으로 분류되었다. 이상의 결과를 보완하기 위해서는 권역별 지향성과 가중치를 결정하기 위한 추가 연구 수행과 사회문화 요소 및 현장 조사 자료의 통합이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.110-123
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• 2017

본 연구는 한반도 해안림의 가치와 중요성을 인식하기 위하여 우리나라 해안림의 조성과 관리에 대한 역사, 목적, 주체, 대상지, 규모, 조성방법, 식재수종, 식재지반, 층위구조, 관리제도 등에 대하여 이론적 고찰을 하였다. 해안가의 주민들은 삶의 터인 정주지에 당면한 바닷가의 잦은 자연재해로부터 안전과 풍수지리학적 경관의 비보를 위하여 해안림을 조성하였고, 관청은 자연재해나 군사목적으로 조성하고 관리하였다. 한반도의 해안림은 기록상으로 고려시대와 이조시대에는 민간과 관청이 주도적으로 조성하고 관리하였으나 1970년대 후부터는 민간, 관청, NGO단체, 종교단체, 기업 등이 참여하고 있다. 해안림의 조성과 관리는 기본적으로 해안가의 재난방지, 풍수적 비보, 군사적 이용, 목재생산을 위하여 조성되었지만, 부대적으로 신앙의 장소, 질병감소, 화재의 감소, 임산물 생산성의 증가, 어류의 증가, 풍치 경관 쾌적성의 향상, 관광객과 이주자의 증가, 문화예술의 동기부여, 휴식, 심신단련의 장, 공동체 결속, 전통문화의 계승, 교육, 생물의 서식처, 생물이동통로, 생물다양성 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 해안가로부터 재난의 경험이 많은 사람들은 해안림 보전에 대한 인식이 강하고, 해안림을 자자손손 대대로 물려주어야 할 유산으로 생각하고 있다. 해안림은 학술적 측면에서 인문, 사회, 문화, 생물, 생태, 풍치적 이용 등에 대한 학술적 가치가 매우 높다. 한반도 해안림은 한번 훼손되면 다시 회복되기 어려운 환경압이 높으므로 자자손손 후대에 온전하게 물려주어야 할 사명으로 관리하고 보전해야 함을 시사하고 있다. 본 연구는 한반도 해안림에 대한 이론적 고찰에 국한된 것으로 실상을 면밀하게 파악하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 향후 우리나라 해안림에 대한 조성과 관리 그리고 민속과 문화 등에 대하여 보다 구체적인 현장조사를 통한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2010

The purposes of this study were to segment consumers by life style groups and to investigate the differences among the segmented groups in regard to Korean image preferences in casual wear. The subjects of the study were 653 women consumers who lived in Seoul. Data were collected from July to September, 2007. Statistical analyses used in the study were factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. The results showed that there were seven factors of life style: fashion and appearance interest, pride in Korea, sociability, interest in foreign culture, family centered, sports/culture, and interest in Korean food. Based on the seven factors, the consumers were segmented into three groups. They were fashion/diverse culture interest group, family/recreation oriented group, and sociability/family oriented group. The results showed that there were significant differences among the lifestyle segmented groups in regard to Korean image preferences for color, fabric, pattern, and categories of casual wear, and the intention to purchase the casual wear. For example, fashion/diverse culture interest group preferred diverse Korean prints, red, orange, blue and white colors, natural fabrics, and various types of casual wear. Also, the group has the highest interest and intention in wearing Korean image casual wear.