• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural convection heat transfer

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.036초

내부 발열을 갖는 경사진 정사각 공간에서의 자연대류유동 및 열전달 (Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in an Inclined Square Containing Internal Energy Sources)

  • 이재헌;박만흥
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 1984
  • 균일하게 분포된 내부발열을 갖는 유체가 든 경사진(수평에서 45.deg.까지)정사각형 단면의 밀폐 공간 내에서의 2차원 자연대류 유동 및 열전달에 관한 수치적인 연구가 수행되었다. 4개 벽면온 도가 동일한 경계조건에서 내부발열로 인한 자연대류 유동이 Rayleigh수 1.5*$10^{5}$까지는 층 류유동 영역의 가정하에서 수치적으로 수렴되었다. 경사진 밀폐 공간에서의 유동형태 및 온도분 포는 수평인 경우에 비하여 윗쪽 벽면 근처에서 그 상이점이 많이 나타났다. 경사각도가 증가함 에 따라 평균 열전달율이 아랫쪽 벽과 오른쪽 벽에서 증가하였고 왼쪽 벽에서 감소하였으며 윗 쪽 벽에서는 거의 일정하였다.다.

하이드레이트 펠릿의 비평형 분해과정 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM HYDRATE PELLET DECOMPOSITION)

  • 강정호;남진현;김찬중;송명호
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.268-275
    • /
    • 2008
  • The prediction of hydrate pellet decomposition characteristics is required to design the regasification process of GTS (gas to solid) technology, which is considered as an economic alternative for LNG technology to transport natural gas produced from small and stranded gas wells. Mathematical model based on the conservation principles, the phase equilibrium relation, equation of gas state and phase change kinetics was set up and numerical solution procedure employing volume averaged fixed grid formulation and extended enthalpy method are implemented. Initially, porous methane hydrate pellet is at uniform temperature and pressure within hydrate stable region. The pressure starts to decrease with a fixed rate down to the final pressure and is kept constant afterwards while the bounding surface of pellet is heated by convection. The predicted convective heat and mass transfer accompanied by the decomposed gas flow through hydrate/ice solid matrix is reported focused on the comparison of spherical and cylindrical pellets having the same effective radius.

  • PDF

수치해석 및 실험에 의한 LCD-TV의 열분포 분석 (Analysis of Thermal Distribution for LCD-TV Using Numerical Simulation and Experiment)

  • 김윤석;이정권;정두환;고한서
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.302-307
    • /
    • 2003
  • Demand of the LCD-TV is remarkably increasing with development of the LCD technology in these days. Thus, this research has analyzed thermal problems such as heat transfer characteristics inside and outside the LCD-TV using numerical simulation and experiments. The simulated results have been compared with the experimental results using an infrared (IR) camera and T-type thermocouples. The optimal design of structure has been proposed to improve the thermal efficiency of radiation from the comparison.

  • PDF

수직 투과 흐름이 있는 수평 다공질 유체층에서의 부력 효과 (The Buoyancy Effects in Horizontal Porous Layers with Vortical Through Flow)

  • 김민찬;김신;윤도영;김세훈
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.266-271
    • /
    • 2001
  • 투과 흐름이 있는 수평 다공질 유체층에서 부력에 의하여 발생하는 자연대류 현상을 선형 안정성 이론을 사용하여 해석하였다. 다공질 층에서의 유동 특성을 나타내기 위하여 Dacrcy 법칙을 사용하였다. 선형 안정성 해석 결과를 근거로 자연대류 발생점 근처에서 비선형 해석을 하여 열전달 상관관계를 얻었다. 해석 결과 투과 흐름의 세기가 커짐에 따라 계는 점점 안정해 지고, Darcy-Rayleigh수의 변화에 따른 Nusselt수의 변화는 감소하였다.

  • PDF

장방형 용기내 자성유체의 Benard유동에 대한 전열 제어 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Heat Transfer Control Characteristics of Benard Flow a Magnetic Fluids in a Rectangular Enclosure)

  • 안종국;서이수;박길문
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study deals with the Benard Flow of Magnetic Fluids in a rectangular cavity which the ratio between height and width is 1 : 4 and the base side or left side is a heating face while other sides are to be cooling faces. When Magnetic field was equally impressed, considering the internal rotation of the elementary ferromagnetic particle, we found the following result from the numerical analysis of the GSMAC algorithm applied to the equation of the magnetic fluid. Benard flow is controlled by intensity and direction of magnetic fields, and critical point appears when especially magnetic field with a heating base and side area near H=-7000 and H=-10000 is applied.

물의 밀도 역전 현상을 고려한 수평 배관내의 자연대루 및 상변화 현상의 수치적 해석 (Numerical analysis of phase change inside horizontal pipe with consideration of density inversion effect of water)

  • 정기호;정수인;김귀순;하만영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1201-1206
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the numerical analysis of natural convection flow induced by the density inversion effect of water inside horizontal pipe. The numerical method is based on SIMPLE/PWIM in general coordinate for its wide applicabilities. The numerical tool was validated through the comparison with the previous results concerning the density inversion effect of water It is shown that the developed numerical tool could predict the flow pattern and the heat transfer phenomena qualitatively And it is also found that the density inversion effect of water has significant effects on the flow pattern.

  • PDF

수평원관내 체적변화를 고려한 얼음의 용용시 전열특성에 관한 연구 (Melting of Ice Inside a Horizontal Cylinder under the Volume Change)

  • 조남철;김동춘;이채탈;임장순
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제13권12호
    • /
    • pp.1266-1274
    • /
    • 2001
  • Heat transfer phenomena during melting process of the phase change material (ice) was studied by numerical analysis and experiments. In a horizontal ice storage tube, the natural convection caused an increase in melting rate. However, the reduction of the heating surface area caused a decrease in melting rate. Therefore, during the melting process of ice in a horizontal cylinder, the reduction of the heating surface area should be considered. Under the same heating wall and initial water temperature condition, the melting rate became higher for $V_s/V_tot/=0.545 \;than \;that\; for\; V_s/V_tot$/=1.00 due to the difference in the reduction of heating surface area. A modified melting model considering the equivalent thermal conductivity of liquid phase and volume reduction was proposed. The results of the model were compared with the measured values and found to be in good agreement.

  • PDF

고효율 나노절연유 제조 및 변압기에의 적용 (Preparation of High-Efficient Oil-based Nanofluids and It's Application to the Transformer)

  • 유현성;최철;오제명
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
    • /
    • pp.31-32
    • /
    • 2007
  • Oil-based nanofluids are prepared by dispersing spherical and fiber-shaped $Al_2O_3$ and AlN nanoparticles in transformer oil. Two hydrophobic surface modification processes are compared in this investigation. It is obvious that the combination of nanoparticle, surfactant and surface modification process is very important for the dispersity of nanofluids. For ($Al_2O_3$+AIN) particles with 1% volume fraction, the enhancement of thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient is nearly 11% and 30%, respectively, compared to pure transformer oil. The cooling effect of ($Al_2O_3$+AlN)-oil nanofluids on the heating element and oil itself is confirmed by a natural convection test using a prototype transformer.

  • PDF

25.8kV 25kA 3상 GIS 모선의 온도상승 예측 (Temperature Rise Prediction of 25.8kV 25kA Three-phase GIS Bus Bar)

  • 김중경;한성진;오연호;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.894-895
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents coupled analysis between finite element method and analytic technique for predicting temperature rise of 25.8kV 25kA three-phase GIS bus bar. The power losses and temperature distribution of three-phase GIS bus bar model are analyzed by magneto-thermal finite element method. The heat transfer coefficients on the boundaries are analytically calculated by applying Nusselt number considering material constant and model geometry for the natural convection. And these are used as the input data to predict the temperature rise of three-phase GIS bus bar model by coupled magneto-thermal F.E.A. The predicted temperature of 25.8kV 25kA three-phase GIS bus bar model shows good agreement with the experimental data.

  • PDF

자계-열계를 결합한 초고압 GIS용 모선의 온도상승 예측 (Prediction of Temperature Rise in EHV GIS Bus Bar by Coupled Magneto-Thermal F.E A)

  • 김중경;민경조;김한균;한성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.990-992
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new magneto-thermal finite element analysis for predicting the temperature rise of the EHV GIS bus bar. The power losses of a bus bar calculated by the magnetic field analysis are used as the input data to predict the temperature rise for the thermal analysis. The heat-transfer coefficients on the boundaries are analytically calculated by applying the Nusselt number considering material constant and model geometry for the natural convection. The temperature distribution in a bus bar by coupled magneto-thermal finite element analysis shows good agreement with the experimental data.

  • PDF