• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural angular frequency

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.022초

압전세라믹을 이용한 사각보형 진동자이로의 설계 및 성능분석 (Design and Analysis of Square Beam Type Piezoelectric Vibrating Gyroscope)

  • 이정훈;박연규;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 1995
  • Square beam type piezoelectric vibrating gyro is developed for the measurement of angular velocity, which is compact, small in size and mass- producible. It features that three pieces of piezoelectric ceramics and bonded onto one face of equilateral square bar type gyro head. Two of them are used as sentuators which drive the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head with its fundamental natural frequency. Matching two fundamental natural frequencies in the gyro head with its driving frequency is found critical in the design of vibration gyro. Calibration results show that the vibrating gyro developed has the dynamic characteristics of first-order system within the frequency range of interest, which can be easily compensated by a lead compensator.

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농업용 트랙터 PTO 전동라인의 래틀 소음 분석 (Analysis of the PTO Driveline Rattle Noise on an Agricultural Tractor)

  • 안다빈;신인경;한현우;손관희;박영준
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyze the rattle noise of a power takeoff (PTO) driveline and develop a PTO driveline resonance model. We measured the rattle noise of the PTO driveline on the output shaft and, by analyzing the rattle noise in the time domain, we determine that the engine expansion stroke period matches the sound pressure of rattle noise. This finding helped us demonstrate that the rattle noise is caused by the collision between the PTO driving gear and the gear driven by the engine expansion stroke; the torsional vibration caused by this collision is affected by the angular velocity fluctuation of the PTO drive shaft. By measuring the angular velocity of the PTO drive shaft, we confirm that the angular velocity fluctuation of the engine flywheel tends to excessively amplify the PTO drive shaft angular velocity fluctuation. We conclude that the resonance, which occurs when the operating frequency of the engine is close to the natural frequency of the tractor power transmission system, causes the excessive angular velocity fluctuation of the PTO drive shaft. We performed a modal analysis of the PTO driveline resonance and, using the characteristic equation, we show that the resonance occurs when the engine rotation speed is close to 850 rpm, which matches the natural frequency of the PTO driveline.

각접촉 볼 베어링의 정위치 예압 변화에 따른 회전체 계 동특성 변화 연구 (A Study on the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings with the axial displacement preload varied)

  • 강중옥;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and experiment for rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings subjected to axial displacement preload. A dynamic software, which has been developed by the authors for the analysis of rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings, is used to simulate a uniform shaft system supported by two angular contact ball bearings with the axial displacement preload varied. Experiments are also performed to validate the simulation. An experimental system is constructed which consists of a uniform shaft, two bearings and a device for adjusting the axial displacement preload. Through a series of simulation and experiment, the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems with angular contact ball bearings subject to axial displacement preload are investigated.

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초기 비틀림각을 갖는 회전 외팔보의 굽힘 진동 (Bending Vibration of a Pretwisted Rotating Cantilever Beam)

  • 박정훈;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2174-2181
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    • 1996
  • Equations of chordwise and flapwise bending motions of pretwisted rotatin cantilever beams are derived. The two motions are coupled to each other due to the pretwist angle of the beam cross section. As the angular speed, hub radius ratio, and pretwist angle vary, the vibration characteristics of the beam change. It is found that engenvalue loci veering phenomena and associated mode shape variations occur between two vibration modes due to the pretwist angle. The effect of the pretwist angle on the critical angular speed is also investigated.

2차 평활요소를 이용한 CDBC의 설계 (Design of a CDBC Using Second-order Smoothing Element)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 2차 평활요소를 사용한 최적 연속계 유한정정 서보시스템의 새로운 설계법을 제시한다. 직렬 적분 보상기와 지역 귀환보상기를 상태귀환 루프에 도입하여 연속유한정정제어기를 만든다. 평활요소의 감쇄비와 고유 각주파 수의 결정법을 서술한다. 입출력 특성이 어떻게 개선되는지를 수치예제를 통하여 보인다. 특히 임의의 시간에 인가되는 외란 및 가변 입력에 대한 CDBC를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다.

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임계각속도 주변에서의 회전 외팔보의 동역학 (Dynamics of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Near Its Critical Angular Speed)

  • 최창민;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1231-1237
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    • 2000
  • Dynamics of a rotating cantilever beam near its critical angular speed is investigated in this paper. The external, force is idealized as a periodic function which has the same period as the rotati ng frequency of the beam. The equations of motion are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. A prescribed spin-up motion is employed for the rotating motion. Numerical study shows that the steady state and the transient responses of the beam are affected by the spin-up time constant and there exists a time constant at which the maximum transient response becomes minimum.

회전 외팔평판의 면외 방향 굽힘진동 해석 (Flapwise Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Plates)

  • 김성균;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that the rotating motion of a blade-like structure induces centrifugal inertia force that causes the variation of the natural frequencies of the structure. Even though most of blade-like structures can be successfully Idealized as beams, some behave like plates rather than beams. This paper presents a modeling method for the flapwise bending vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates. The dependence of natural frequencies and free vibration modes on the angular speed as well as the aspect ratio of a rotating plate is investigated. Particularly. the natural frequency loci crossing is observed and discussed In the present study.

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집중방향의 영향을 고려한 회전 외팔보의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Beams Considering Concentrated Mass Effect)

  • 유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.2516-2523
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    • 1996
  • The equations of motion for rotating contilever beams with a concentrated mass loated in an arbitrary position are derived. For the modeling of the concentrated mass the Dirac delta function is used for the mass density function. Parametric studies are performed with five dimensionless variables ; natural frequencies, angular velocity, hub radius, concentrated mass, and the mass location. The concentrated mass, whereverit may locate, lowers the natural frequencies of a stationaly beam. However, when the beam rotates, the natural frequencies(if they increase or decrease) are dictated by the location of the concentrated mass.

경방향 하중을 받는 스핀들 베어링 계의 동특성 연구 (Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Spindle-bearing System Subjected to Radial Load)

  • 최춘석;홍성욱
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2013
  • Angular contact ball bearings are often adopted for a high-speed spindle owing to their durability against axial and radial loads. The dynamic characteristics of an angular contact ball bearing, however, are very complicated because they are dependent on the applied loads as well as on the system configuration. This study systematically analyzes the radial-load-dependent characteristics of spindles as well as angular contact ball bearings. Toward this end, a spindle dynamic model along with the bearing dynamics model is established. An iterative solution algorithm is implemented to resolve the statically indeterminate problem associated with spindle-bearing systems subjected to radial load. Two numerical examples are provided to investigate the spindle and bearing characteristics as a function of radial load with regard to the system configuration.