• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.314-318
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• 1984

China has made rapid strides in agricultural production during the past few years. Although the absence of any serious climatic disturbances is a contributing factor, implementation of the responsibility system to reward peasant families for their initiatives has been by far the most significant. This has resulted in increased specialization, a greater requirement for technical adivsory services, and a much higher demand for farm equipment and production inputs. The revamped system has brought with it some problems such as differences in income between the most progressive producers and their less successful neighbours and urban workers, a shortage of storage, transport and processing facilities, and a strain on the national treasury to continue to subsidize farm prices. Demand for fertilizers has been increasing at a fast rate, especially for nitrogen. This has led to a serious imbalance in nutrient use which must be corrected if the current momentum in improving crop yields is to be maintained. Following a decade of total stagnation during the Cultural Revolution, agricultural research and education facilities are being strengthened. Younger scientists, many with overseas training, are being placed in key positions. China is still a developing country, and much remains to be done; however, progress in the last decade, and especially in the past five years, has been remarkable.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2016

Awareness about health is still in short supply, sufficient research and investment is falling mothayeo made, the development of image and health technology for health compared to productivity enhancement technology behind the relative reality. Through the analysis and study of special measures and health education in the country catering to propose measures and methods for this. Current analyzed and summarized to find a special health and safety training relevant provisions appear in the national legislation. By analyzing the characteristics and to leverage to workers unearthed an in-depth awareness and issues for the institutions and laws. Survey research methods to analyze the documents and government publications and research through an Internet search. Survey Research conducted a self - survey on new knowledge and attitude toward the concessionaires to sanitation target, the attitude of the sanitary administration, attitudes to hygiene education and hygiene practice Conditions received health education carried out by catering Federation regularly. Health education is a systematic settlement system for the external reality of professional education. Health and health administrators to establish an organizational structure strengthening phase. Employers and health care workers are raising awareness. Employers have a responsibility to prevent industrial accidents. Consequently, special health education targeted construction workers changed to fit the content-driven information on the species and the proper arrangement of time "based health education" currently being conducted.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present the outcomes of the district visiting nursing services. Method: We analyzed nursing records and inspected public health center data for evaluating nursing tasks. and conducted a telephone survey of 651 district inhabitants. Results: According to the result, the coverage of the district population, the rate of new registration and overall program activities increased. Meanwhile, accessibility of visiting health care, the level of health problem management, personal cognition and satisfaction concerning visiting nursing care increased, but there was little change in personal perception of health improvement. Furthermore, the status of client management was improved. In the analysis of participation in national cancer screening program, we found that there was twice higher participation in the district than others. Conclusion: We suggest that this district visiting nursing system takes responsibility for district inhabitant health management. Based on the study, we also suggest that the government and local autonomous entities should increase administrative and financial supports to execute the district-based visiting nursing system in wider areas.

• 정보화연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2014

정부는 공공기관의 자율 책임경영체계를 확립하기 위해 경영관리와 주요사업에 대해 경영실적을 평가하고 있다. 그리고 많은 공공기관이 전략과 IT의 정렬, 정보자원관리, IT 표준화 등을 위해 Enterprise Architecture를 구축 운영하고 있다. 경영평가와 EA 간에는 BSC 기반의 성과관리, PDCA에 기반을 둔 관리 개선 절차 등 많은 유사성이 있다. 본 논문은 두 제도 사이의 유사성과 연관성을 분석하고, 전략관리, 성과관리, 자원관리의 관점에서 경영평가에 EA를 적용하는 방안을 연구한다. 이를 통하여 EA의 활용을 확대하고, 공공기관이 체계적으로 경영평가를 준비하여 성과중심의 경영체계를 운영하는 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.63-92
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• 2021

Human activities have been putting a great burden on the earth, leading to many serious problems, such as lack of resources, ecological degradation and air degradation. Although many countries have recognised this circumstance and have developed some sustainable development strategies, the earth still needs research on sustainability in different views and various industries. The nursing industry has grown with the ageing of the global population in recent years, and professional nursing institutions could relieve structural deterioration caused by the ageing population in family, social, economic and cultural. Hence, exploring the key criteria of organisational sustainability in the nursing industry is of the utmost priority. This paper puts forward an evaluation framework to identify the key criteria of organisational sustainability. After connections with nursing homes A and B in China, the author adopts literature research to confirm the criteria system which is based on triple bottom line, utilises analytical network process method to design the network hierarchy analysis model and importance comparison questionnaires to collect experts' first-hand data, and uses technical software - Super Decisions to integrate data and obtain final results. The results recommend three top-ranked criteria in the entire system, eco-recruitment, eco-procurement and corporate social responsibility are discussed with some professional suggestions in the end. The limitations are also extended in the last chapter to provide future research perspectives.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권6호
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• pp.724-729
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• 2007

우리나라의 산림자원은 그 양적인 증대에도 불구하고 임업의 낮은 채산성으로 인해 경제적인 자산으로서의 가치를 인정받지 못하고 있다. 1998년에 시행된 제4회 국부통계 조사 시 입목자산에 대한 통계를 산림청에서 추계한 이후, 입목자산에 대한 올바른 평가가 이루어지지 못하고 있으며, 심지어 입목자산의 분류기준에 대해서도 명확한 기준이 정립되어 있지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라 자산분류를 규정하고 있는 '1993 국민계정체계(상 하)'와 그 모태가 된 UN의 '1993 SNA' 원문을 대상으로 입목자산과 관련된 조항들을 비교 검토함으로써 입목자산의 분류를 위한 기준을 정립하고차 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 '1993 국민계정체계'는 인공조림여부에 따라서 천연림은 비생산자산으로 인공림은 생산자산으로 구분하고 있으나, 이는 원문인 '1993 SNA'의 취지를 충분히 반영하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. '1993 SNA'의 원문에서는 인공조림의 여부보다는 오히려 소유관계와 제도권 관리주체의 책임 하에서 통제 관리되는가의 여부를 기준으로 적용하여, 천연림의 경우에도 생산자산으로 구분하는 것이 가능하도록 규정하고 있었다. 따라서 '1993 SNA' 원문의 취지에 부합되도록 '1993 국민계정체계'를 개선하고 입목자산에 대한 분류기준을 정립하도록 개선안을 제시하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

모니터링은 북한지역을 대상으로 하는 사회공헌형 산림탄소상쇄 사업을 진행하는 과정에서 핵심요건으로 부각되고 있다. 온실가스 감축 여건에 대한 모니터링이 잘못되었을 경우, 입증수단과 방법을 사전에 점검하여 리스크와 불확실성을 최소화하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 산림탄소상쇄사업에서 발생할 수 있는 입증책임에 관련된 쟁점들을 사전에 점검하고자 백두산을 대상으로 모니터링 여건(사업대상지의 적합성, 산림 바이오매스 성장에 따른 탄소축적, 바이오매스의 손실, 삼림 전용 및 훼손 여부, 환경, 사회, 경제적 영향에 의한 탄소 배출량)을 평가하였다. 인공위성 영상은 백두산의 산림현황을 가시적인 기록으로 제시하였는데, 대북 산림탄소상쇄사업에서 모니터링이 필요한 지표를 대부분 충족하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 북한에서 산림탄소상쇄 사업을 수행하려는 한국기업에게 중요한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.91-122
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• 2014

For a variety of reasons, the number of medical disputes is continuously rising. Due to the intrinsic qualities of medical treatments, one would find it more apt to subject medical disputes to general conflict resolution procedures rather than to once-for-all decisions under legal suits. To address the increasing medical disputes with greater professionalism and efficiency, the Medical Disputes Mediation Act was enacted and a medical dispute mediation system put in place, while drawbacks have been blamed to both. The current mediation procedures require the respondent's agreement as a disclosure requirement. A reasonable improvement to this would be to amend the regulation of agreement supposition, or to enforce procedural participation only to public health facilities managed by the national or regional government. Furthermore, small claims cases of 20 million KRW or less in claim may be considered for conciliation-prepositive principle. The concentration on small claim medical disputes is a phenomenon that can be addressed by carrying out maximum authentication commissions or similar measures, one of the solutions by enhancing the public trust in the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency. The proper management of medical authentication teams is one way to address the existing problems in the authentication system. For this, the number of team members shall be increased under more flexible authentication procedures. All indemnity resources for medical accidents of force majeure must be borne by the Government, for it is the body principally responsible for social compensation. Placing this cost on the establisher of the subject medical facility holds the possibility of violating fundamental rights. While the costs for subrogation payment system for damages may be borne by the healthcare facility establisher, a deposit-based system must be created for cases in which the facility shuts down, without holding the responsibility for accident cause. Such change to a deposit-based system will evade the controversies of unconstitutionality, etc.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권5호
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• pp.1-45
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• 2007

Reserved forces of ROKA are in charge of replacement of TOE in the wartime and mission of rear area operation. But there is institutional inertia in the law and organization oriented to fill human resources rather than take mission. We need to prepare for the investment and arrangement of reserved forces as military power that would be replaced standing forces. In this portion, to reinforce reserve forces elite, First, efficient mobilization regulations and systems are suggested. I covered a maintenance of relevant mobilization ordinances which need to legislated and approved by national assembly for wartime and development of mobilization system which might lose the appropriate time for mobilization due to complicated declaration procedures and measures to overcome the panic at the initial stage of the war and organization and employment of nationwide transportation system and mobilization center. To ensure efficient resource management and mobilization of reserve forces with a number of approximately 3 million, there's a necessity of organization for integration and conciliation. To make it real, I suggested establishing and employing the mobilization center, on first phase, employ the mobilization center focusing on homeland divisions, on second phase, it is advisable to convert to national level mobilization system and develop to central mobilization center focusing on national emergency planning committee. During peacetime, in conjunction with Mobilization Cell, mobilization center can conduct resource survey and integrate and manage mobilization resources and take charge of mobilization training of subordinate units, and during wartime, in conjunction with mobilization coordination team and Cell, can ensure the execution of mobilization. Second, Future oriented reserve forces management system such as service system of reserve forces and support system of homeland defense operations. Current service and trainings of reserve forces by the year have very low connection, as it is very complex to manage the resources and trainings, and service and training lack the equity, re-establishment of service system is required. Also in an aspect of CSS and cultivation support for reserve forces, as the scope and limitation of responsibility between the armed forces and autonomous organization is obscure, conditions to conduct actual-fighting exercises are limited. Concentrated budgetting is extremely difficult because reserve forces training fields are scattered nationwide, and facilities and equipments are rapidly getting older. To improve all these, I suggest the organization of homeland defense battalion with a unit of "City-Gun-District" and supporting the local reserve forces. Conduct unit replacement or personal replacement for those who have finished their 1 or 2 years and homeland defense operation duty for those with 3-5 years for consistency and simplification. Third, I suggest Future oriented Reserved Training(FRT) and Training Center oriented training management to establish a reliable reserve training. Reserves carry out expansion of unit, conventional combat mission, homeland defense and logistics support during wartime, and actual-fighting exercise, and disaster relief, peace keeping activities. Despite diverse activities and roles, their training condition still stays definitely poor. For these reasons, Modernization of weapons and facilities through gradual replacement and procurement is essential to enhance mobilization support system.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to reveal the circumstances under which the cases of harm to health caused by humidifier disinfectant were neglected and show the points where the number of victims and the degree of damage could have been reduced. In addition, it attempts to describe how damage management proceeded immediately after the incident and actually exacerbated the damage. Finally, it explores the unfortunate aspects of the recent trial. By doing so, it attempts to take this as an opportunity to consider whether a tragic event such as the humidifier disinfectant incident could occur in the future. Methods: This study collected and analyzed data on chemical material characteristics related to humidifier disinfectants, data on health effect characteristics, data on related laws and regulations from the Ministry of Environment, data related to the damage investigation by the Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute, and current contents. Results: The lack of related systems and laws is the area where the greatest responsibility for the cause of the humidifier disinfectant disaster falls, so it is difficult for the government to escape this responsibility. Establishing a dedicated department to identify the prevalence of certain diseases within the functions of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service to monitor health can greatly contribute to the prevention and management of diseases through early detection and management of group outbreaks caused by harmful factors. Humidifier disinfectant damage relief should have been expanded earlier beyond HDLI (humidifier disinfectant lung injury) to include non-specific diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia. The scope of relief benefits should have also been expanded earlier to include the payment of disability benefits. Fortunately, with the 2020 revision of the Special Act, the conditions for estimating causal relations were eased and individual screening systems such as health impact assessment were reorganized along with the introduction of a rapid screening system. Conclusions: The management system for chemical substances in a country is clearly of paramount importance, and the ministry in charge must have a response system in case of damage to health effects. Administration that looks at the victims' situation from their point of view is needed, and technical countermeasures are required to quickly recognize the prevalence of certain diseases.