• 제목/요약/키워드: National responsibility system

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.024초

인턴제도 폐지 논의 이후의 의학교육 변화 (Accelerating Change in Medical Education after the Dismantlement of the Intern Training System)

  • 양은배;김병수;신좌섭
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • In light of changes in today's medical environment, whether to dismantle the 50-year-old internship training system in the Republic of Korea is under debate. Although the question remains open, discussions on such issues have drawn attention to the quality of the clinical clerkship and student career advisory programs in medical colleges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiential clerkship and career exploration issues. Ensuring excellence of the clerkship and career advisory sessions is an essential responsibility of educational institutions regardless of whether the intern training system is dismantled. Important objectives of the experimental clerkship include reinforcing prerequisites established by law, introducing a student practice license, developing a standardized clinical assessment and student portfolio requirement, and publishing a guidebook for clinical directors. For career exploration, it is necessary to broaden participants' experiences of specialties and to manage the variety of student career guidance programs. It is imperative for the Korean Association of Medical Colleges, in collaboration with medical colleges, to play a leading role in focusing more attention and effort on such issues.

ITS 업무요령 및 성능평가 제도 개선방안의 정책 연구 (A Study on Policy Research in Improvement of ITS Performance Tests and Methods)

  • 정성학;윤여환
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 ITS 업무요령 및 ITS 성능평가 제도 개선을 위한 법.규정의 개정을 제안한다. 본 연구는 ITS 업무요령 및 ITS 성능평가 제도의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 개선방안을 제시함으로써 신뢰성 있는 교통정보를 제공하고, 제도 개선을 통하여 민원 발생의 우려를 줄이며, 사회적 비용도 감소시키게 된다. 또한, ITS 장비와 센터의 유지관리 기준과 ITS 성능평가 업무의 직무분석을 통한 업무분담 체계화, ITS 성능평가기관의 역할 정립과 기술위원회의 기능을 정립하여 ITS 성능평가 제도 개선 하에서 생산되는 교통 자료의 신뢰성이 높아지고 새로운 차원의 서비스를 도출할 수 있어서 ITS 시스템의 효율성 증대 및 투자 효과의 극대화를 제공할 것이다.

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시스템 사고를 이용한 주한미군 방위비 분담 정책 레버리지 전략 (A Leverage Strategy of the US-Korea Cost Sharing Program Based on Systems Thinking)

  • 이정환;조용건;문성암;서혁
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2010
  • South Korea has the defense burdensharing agreement with the United States in reference to the U.S. troops stationed in Korea since 1991, based on Special Measure Agreement(SMA). Due to the growth of Korea's economic power and the U.S. provision of the security environment on Korean penninsula, the U.S. government steadily demanded the rise of contributions to common defense from South Korea and South Korea accepted most of the U.S. requests without proper principles of negotiation concerning the cost sharing. This paper analyzes the systems of the Korea-U.S. cost sharing program through a systems thinking, that yields desirable results with a little effort. The three policy leverages are: 1) the development of negotiation principles; 2) the policy making closely linked with National Defense Reform Basic Plan; 3) the policy making with responsibility burdensharing than cost burdensharing. This paper findings will contribute to the developing the Korea-U.S. cost sharing program by providing policy-makers and policy-practitioners with systematic understanding and insight into the dynamics of the program. Also, this will enable the program to execute more effectively with a concrete formula.

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소비자 제품과 관련된 휴먼에러의 예방을 위한 제품안전활동 (Product Safety Activities for Preventing Human Errors Related with Consumer Products)

  • 임현교;고병인
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • Consumer products are produced on the premise that consumers can use their products safely and effectively no matter how serious human errors they may make. However, different careers and educational experiences of them may induce diverse human errors when they want to use them. In that sense, not a few policies to reduce human errors may show some implications for human error prevention and industrial design of consumer products. In this paper, producers' safety efforts required by Product Liability(PL) Act were reviewed in view of human error prevention, and legal aspects of manufacturers' responsibility for consumer products were discussed in relation to Product Liability Act. Then, principal approaches for them were introduced under the title of System Safety Precedence. After that, major key points for preventing human errors related with consumer products - such as ergonomic design and effective labeling - were discussed with reference to ISO standards. Therefore, it was shown that all the efforts required by PL Act would be correspondent to human error prevention in the whole manufacturing processes if understood by ergonomists. To make a conclusion, it could be said that, for human error prevention, the principle of System Safety Precedence would be indispensable, and that all the efforts for preventing human errors should be systematically organized in Product Safety Management Systems.

국가재난형 동·식물 조기경보시스템을 위한 IOT기반의 포렌식 정책 연구 (A Study on IoT based Forensic Policy for Early Warning System of Plant & Animal as A Subsystem of National Disaster Response and Management)

  • 정호진;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2014
  • 2000년 이후 한국에서 기후변화(아열대성 및 잦은 이상기온) 및 농축산물 수입개방에 따른 국내 고병원성AI, 구제역, 가축질병 5회 발생으로 3조8천억원 피해와 기유입 확산되는 재선충의 10여년간 공적 방제비 2천383억원이 투입되었다. 또한 유입 가능성이 높은 흰개미 등의 외래식물해충으로 국가의 경제 사회적 피해와 영향이 증가되는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 FTA확대에 따른 농식물로 인한 국가경제피해에 대한 대응 가능한 농업 농촌분야에 사물(IoT) 기반의 국가재난형 동 식물위성조기경보체계 운용전략에 대한 연구와 정책 수립을 연구한다. 또한 국가적 재난의 피해발생과 책임소재에 대한 정부의 피해보상 및 법 제도적인 책임 수행의 사전 증거자료 수집과 사후 보상 근거로서의 포렌식 기술이 포함된 정책이 적용되는 방법을 연구한다.

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단위농협(單位農協)의 환경변화(環境變化)와 조직(組織)의 발전방안(發展方案) (Impacts of Changing Environments on Primary Agricultural Cooperatives and Redirections for Its Structural Improvement)

  • 권용대
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1997
  • Since domestic and international environments has changed rapidly, Korean primary agricultural coopratives are expected to face many difficulties in business management, especially marketing and banking business. Therefore, it is necessary to reframe the exitsting structure of primary agricultural cooperatives so as to enhance the competitiveness in terms of management efficiency. However, There are many problems to be solved such as overnumbered staffs compared with decreasing number of farming population, unbalanced ratio between executive officials and lower-level officials, complexity of position-ranking system resulting from unclearness of official title and office regulations, and management right excessively concentrated on cooperative leader. The suggested measures for such problems are as follows; 1) attaining the economy size of agricultural cooperaitves in line with decreasing rural community, 2) fostering the on-the job training programs and the personnel administration according to job competency, 3) merging the small primary cooperatives into larger units with efficiency, 4) specializing the cooperative business based on their regional comparative advantage, 5) maintaining the rational adjustment between elected cooperative leader's management right and responsibility.

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Strategies for Deriving Strategic Products to Enter the Dementia Industry on SMEs-Focused on AHP Analysis

  • Yu, Tae Gyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2020
  • Many SMEs are interested in entering the dementia industry as the national dementia responsibility system begins in earnest. However, it is ambiguous about which technology and field to enter, and accordingly, it is impossible to make a quick judgment and misses the time to enter the market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a simple but clear information to many SMEs in this situation, which products and related technologies will be able to help product development and market entry in the dementia prevention and diagnosis technology market more easily. In this regard, I would like to suggest the direction through hierarchical analysis (AHP) through conducting with a group of experts who can make professional judgments about the development of dementia medical technology, including the four-year university senior welfare department, nurses, directors and directors of long-term care institutions, medical device workers and experts' opinions on what sectors SMEs can most effectively apply to product development to enter the dementia market.

지속가능경영체제를 지원하는 내부감사의 효과적 운영에 관한 연구 (A study on the operation of effective internal audit for business continuity management system)

  • 신동식;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2009
  • In business aspects, the corporate usually confronted with various risks. such as the management problems of the quality, the environment, the safety & health, the ethics, and the social responsibility. Overall monitoring of these aspects is required to the top manager ceaselessly. In the past ways, for these problems, the government has been controlled the corporate to keep them. But nowadays, the needs of self management of these topics is rising up for the business continuity especially to the multi-national corporate. To prove their soundness they issued the management status report periodically. Internal audit will works not only the self confirming tool but also the best supporting tool for the policy managements in such circumstances. So, an effective internal audit will lead the business continuity management to the future.

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Gender in Medical Training and Academic Medicine

  • Lee, Hak-Seung;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2013
  • There has been an increase in the number of female doctors worldwide. Women now represent half of all medical students, with almost the same numbers of men and women becoming physicians. There is a pool of talented women in our midst, and it is our responsibility as leaders to find those individuals and groom them for progress. However, residency training and academic education still resemble the historical model when there were few women in medicine. Gender differences in medical specialty choices can cause a maldistribution of doctors by specialty and geographical area, which could cause significant problems at the national health care system level. Major challenges facing female physicians include gender discrimination and sexual harassment, and work/family conflicts. Women are largely under-represented in academic medicine and experience discrimination in the academic environments. Recent issues about related to the "feminization of medicine" raise important questions forabout how academic medicine deals with gender issues. To better accommodate the needs of female doctors and ensure that they will have successful careers, structural and cultural changes to medical educations are needed.

환경조경 이동통신용 웹의 서비스 품질 연구 - 전문포털사이트 라펜트를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Quality of Mobile Web Service for Environment Landscape Architecture - Focus on Korean Professional Portal Site, Lafent -)

  • 최자호;오정학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2020
  • In the field of environmental landscape architecture, the internet medium is used as an effective communication tool not only in the private level but also in the policy level. Recently, the active utilization of mobile web service is emphasized as the time changes, but there is not much improvement or advance in services due to lack of relevant studies. Therefore, this study is intended to provide basic data needed for improvement and advance by researching the quality of mobile web service among multichannel services provided in environmental landscape architecture related internet media. The model for measuring service quality is SERVQUAL, which was verified in the study of Choi(2015), Choi and Koo(2016), and the final valid samples are total 230. First, the subjects were analyzed as the representative media that are possible to acquire comprehensive knowledge related to environmental landscape architecture. Second, the highest importance level in each subsection was 'protection and security maintenance of customer information' followed by 'Reliability about accurate information supply'. Regarding performance level, 'Reliability about accurate information supply' and 'professional knowledge to communicate with users' are highly evaluated. Third, regarding Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA), the first priority management should is 'Tangibles', and the next are 'Responsibility' and 'Empathy'. The ones for maintenance of the status quo are 'Reliability' and 'Assurance', and there is none for effort reduction. Meanwhile, regarding the importance of each factor and difference in the quality of PC web service and mobile web service studied before, the biggest difference is in 'Tangibles', followed by 'Assurance', 'Empathy', 'Responsibility' and 'Reliability'. It is suggested that the revitalization of Landscape information science(LB1106) presented in the National Science&Technology Standard Classification System is needed. In the future, it is necessary to research the change trend on users' response through continuous evaluation of improved mobile web service.