• 농촌계획
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2023

Data is indispensable for digital transformation of agriculture with the development of innovative information and communication technology (ICT). In order to devise and prioritize strategies for enhancing data competitiveness in the agricultural sector, we employed an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Drawing from existing research on data competitiveness indicators, we developed a three-tier decision-making structure reflecting unique characteristics of the agricultural sector such as farmers'awareness of the data industry or awareness of agriculture among data workers. AHP survey was administered to experts from both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors with a high understanding of data. The overall composite importance, derived from the respondents, was rated in the following order: 'Employment Support', 'Data Standardization', 'R&D Support', 'Start-up Ecosystem Support', 'Relaxation of Regulations', 'Legislation', and 'Data Analytics and Utilization Technology'. In the case of experts in the agricultural sector, 'Employment Support' was ranked as the top priorities, and 'Legislation', 'Undergrad and Grad Education', and 'In-house Training' were also regarded as highly important. On the other hand, experts in the non-agricultural sector perceived 'Data Standardization' and 'Relaxation of Regulations' as the top two priorities, and 'Data Center' and 'Open Public Data' were also highly rated.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2015

The expansion on the scale of international trade and rapid economic growth in Northeast Asia have caused intense competition among global companies for securing international logistics center in Northeast Asia. Analyzing location competitiveness for international logistics center in Northeast Asia, this paper aims to extract implications for enhancing locational competitiveness. Employing the relative importance among location selection factors extracted from AHP analysis in prior study, we evaluated the major five port-cities in Northeast Asia including Busan, Gwangyang, Shanghai, Qingdao and Tokyo. In the evaluations, Shanghai (3.926) ranked as the first, followed by Busan (3.859), Qingdao (3.555), Tokyo (3.013) and Gwangyang (2.915). Furthermore, the causal relationships between determinants for location choice decision (logistics factor, cost factor, market factor, service factor and environmental factor) and dependent variables (competitiveness of international logistics center, potentiality to growth, present intention to move into and future plan to move into) were analyzed to provide implications. Results provide useful insights for further improvements, and helps strategic agenda for future development of port-cities.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1685-1692
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• 2015

This study examines the mackerel distribution systems in Norway which has a leading mackerel industry, and has the purpose of analyzing the effects of structural improvements for the development of Korea's mackerel industry. The landing and distribution status of Korea and Norway's mackerel industry was compared, and the effects of structural improvements was analyzed under the assumption that a number of factors would be improved after an analysis of competitiveness. Special features of the landing and distribution systems of mackerel in Norway are Reduction of transportation costs and transportation time through E-auctions, fish Pumps, freshness management using state-of-the-art equipment and technology such as sea water cooling systems, direct landing at processing factories and Automation through fully automated sorting & packaging systems. The distribution competitiveness of Korea and Norway's mackerel industry was compared through the qualitative review of landing time and the length of distribution channel, distribution costs due to differences in trading method, quality and hygiene management and merchandising. For Korea's mackerel industry to have international competitiveness, they must have efficiency throughout the phases of landing, processing and distribution systems as observed in case of Norway.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.263-281
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• 2016

본 연구는 국제 통상 협상에서의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 전략으로서의 표준특허의 확보 중요성과 그 대응책을 모색하기 위한 연구로서, 다양한 자료들을 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 표준특허 확보의 중요성은, 표준특허의 선정과 관리를 효율적으로 운영함과 동시에, 제정 표준이 그 역할을 제대로 하도록 지속적으로 모니터링하여 이용자의 편의를 증진시킴으로써, 지원 기관의 지원 목적을 달성하고, 향후 국가 신산업 성장 동력의 새로운 기반으로 기능할 수 있도록 선순환 구조화를 통해, 표준을 제정한 의미를 제고함과 동시에, 국제통상 경쟁력의 새로운 원천수단으로 삼는 데에 있다. 이를 위해서는 국가적으로 지속적인 제도적 지원과 아울러 다양한 특허 창출 전략별 지원책이 각 Phase별로 특화되어 세부적으로 도입되어져야 하며, 특히 개별 중소중견기업과 연구소 자체 인력만으로는 상대적으로 어려운 국제 특허 동향과 표준화 현황, 국제표준화기구들과의 다양한 정보의 획득과 확산을 정부 섹터에서 맡아, 실질적인 산관학 협력을 통하여 관련 지원성과가 단계별로 창출될 수 있도록 제도화하여야 한다. 특히 기존 경쟁력 우위 산업분야의 표준특허 창출 연구는 대기업과 정부출연연이 진행하고, 4차산업혁명 및 신성장동력 (예: Block Chain, Fin-Tech 외) 산업 분야는 역량있는 중소중견기업과 대학 연구소가 주축으로 표준특허 창출 연구를 진행하는 맞춤형 전주기적 관리 모델을 정립하고 장기적으로 이의 실행을 모니터링하여 지식재산 정책의 효율성을 제고함으로써, 궁극적으로 통상 협상의 경쟁력을 강화하여, 표준특허의 창출과 관리가 향후 급변하는 국제정세 속에서의 통상 경쟁력의 핵심 요인으로 기능할 수 있도록 확보전략을 마련해야 한다.

• 복식
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2006

The objective of the study is to review trends of clothing export in important countries of the world and thus to know the present stage of clothing export in Korea. For the purpose, changes of export amount, competitiveness and product life cycle were analysed in the countries from the 1960's to the 1990's. The results are as following: First, on the aspect of export amount, industrialized countries lost the lead to newly industrializing countries from the 1960's. Developing countries, as China, win the lead. Second, on the competitiveness aspect, industrialized countries lost competitiveness to newly industrializing countries before the 1960's. And newly industrializing countries were outpaced by China in the export competitiveness from the early 1990's. Third, on the aspect of product life cycle, industrialized countries go first through each period of product life cycle, introduction, growth, maturity and decline, and they all, excluding Japan, sustained period of Maturity for a long time. newly industrializing countries and developing countries go orderly through each period of product life cycle after industrialized countries. As to Korea, duration of each period was short. Specially characteristics of decline period appeared partly in the early 1990's. From the results, the theory of product life cycle, helping to explain changes in production and trade in new product lines, estimated to applicable to clothing export. The phenomena, Italy, Hong Kong and America sustain high competitiveness in the world clothing market for a long time, is needed to be studied carefully. The study about strong points in their clothing industries and competitiveness drive program be to influence Korean export policy in the future.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.18-35
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• 2019

우리나라 경제성장을 견인하던 산업단지가 노후화되면서 노후산업단지의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 대응이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문은 국내 121개 노후산업단지를 대상으로 경쟁력 결정요인을 실증 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 산업구조 특성, 신규업체 특성, 근무 및 생산 환경, 배후지역 특성은 노후산업단지의 경쟁력에 영향을 미치지만 산업단지 규모에 따라 영향력은 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 대규모 노후산업단지의 경우에는 구조조정을 위한 중앙정부의 역할이 중요한 반면, 소규모의 경우에는 대규모 정비사업보다 지방정부의 입주업체 관리가 더욱 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 결과는 노후산업단지의 효과적인 관리를 위한 시사점을 제공하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2018

The types of sixth industry to aim of boosting agriculture and rural areas and Korea's sixth industrial cases(Local community, production-centric, distribution-centric, dine out-centric, treatment-centric, export-centric) and competitiveness measures through Japan and China. Specifically, the competitiveness through the sixth industrial case is to maximize added value through cooperation between communities and to coexist among local residents. Efforts are needed not only to create jobs for the elderly but also to gain consumer confidence, and various measures should be sought to establish a cooperative system. In addition, as customers ' needs change rapidly in the smart age, the life cycle of goods and services is getting extremely faster. Therefore, the sixth industry is expected to be able to predict changes in customer and market trends quickly and accurately, thus making efforts to bring new products and services to market more necessary and contributing to achieving rural activation.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.617-638
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose useful suggestions by analyzing difference of financial performance between "Excellent Quality Competitiveness Enterprise(EQCE)" awarding companies and all the manufacturing companies during the period 2003-2014 and by testing the moderating effects of performance year. Methods: This paper perform the longitudinal study during the period 2003-2014. The collected data through list of National Quality Award and financial report of CRETOP were analyzed using independent-sample t-test, paired-sample t-test, one way ANOVA and empirical analysis. Results: The results of this study are as follows; EQCE showed higher growth rate than all the companies until 2008, but profitability, stability, and activity are not significantly different between the both. Therefore EQCE have partial influences on growth rate among several financial performance measures until 2008. Since 2009 there are no differences. The effects of EQCE on financial performance are different by the year. Conclusion: EQCE award system was a meaningful promotion method to enhance good financial performance through encouraging quality management for the manufacturing companies until 2008, But since 2009 it is expected to lose its role as a promoting tool for quality management and performance excellence. Therefore new way of thinking for EQCE, as a national quality award system, is necessary; changing awarding system, award criteria, or etc.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.208-214
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• 1995

The effects of various 2, 4-D-degradative plasmids on the axenic growth patterns, the degradation phenotypes, and the competitiveness of different host bacteria were evaluated in liquid cultures; the organisms and plasmids used were Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134/pJP4, Alcaligenes paradoxus/p2811, Pseudomonas pickettii/p712, pJP4, and p712 or p 2811 exhibited very different restriction fragment profiles in restriction endonuclease digests. These plasmids were transferred to the recipients (P. cepacia and Alcaligenes JMP228) at relatively high frequencies ranging from 8.9 $\times$ 10$^3$ to 1.6 $\times$ 10$^5$ per donar cell. In the axenic liquid cultures the fast-growing strains, such as P. pseudomallei/p745 and P. cepacia/pJP4, exhibited short lag periods, high specific growth rates, and high relative fitness coefficients, while the slow-growing strains, such as P. pickettii/p712 and A. paradoxus/p2811, had long lag periods, low specific growth rates, and low relative fitness coefficients. Depending on the type of plasmid containing the genes for the 2, 4-D pathway, some transconjugants exhibited intermediate grwoth patterns between the fast-growing strains and the slow-growing strains. The plasmid and plasmid-host interactions determined specific growth rate and lag time, respectively, which were shown to be principal determinants of competitiveness among the strains, but relative fitness coefficient derived from the axenic culture was not always predictive for the mixed culture condition.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2017

최근 국가경제와 기업의 경쟁력이 불안정한 글로벌 환경에서, 정부는 4차 산업혁명이라고 불리는 스마트공장 구축사업을 중소중견 제조기업 대상으로 적극적으로 적용추진을 하고 있다. 스마트공장이란 ICT(Information Communication Technology)와 생산공정의 융합으로 설비와 시스템간의 통합과 지식 기반의 최적화된 판단으로 제품을 자동 생산하는 체계이다. 본 연구는 기업의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 성공적인 스마트공장의 추진을 위한 최고경영자의 의지, 정부지원, 외부 컨설팅 그리고 조직참여가 미치는 영향에 대해서 살펴보았다. 연구모형을 통한 실증연구를 하기 위해 스마트공장 구축을 완료하였거나 진행 중인 중소기업을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 회수된 101부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 기업의 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위한 스마트공장 성공적 구현에 있어서 조직의 참여도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었고, 정부지원, 외부 컨설팅 그리고 최고경영자 의지 순서로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는, 기업의 경쟁력 제고에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 스마트공장 구축을 성공적으로 실현하기 위해 여러 가지 관점으로 구분하여 도출하였고 이를 검증하였다.