• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Trust

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A Survey of Trust Management in WSNs, Internet of Things and Future Internet

  • Chang, Kai-Di;Chen, Jiann-Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, most researchers and manufacturers always pay attention on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to its potential applications in many regions such as military, industrial and civilian areas. WSNs are the basic components of Internet of Things (IoT) and the key to machine-to-machine communications and the future Internet. Also, the security is an essential element for deploying WSNs. Recently the concept of trust-based mechanism was proposed in WSNs such as traditional cryptographic and authentication mechanisms. However, there is lack a survey on trust management for WSNs, IoT even future Internet. In this paper, we discuss the concept and potential application areas of trust management for WSNs and IoT worlds. Furthermore, we survey different trust management issues (i.e., cluster, aggregation, reputation). Finally, future research directions with respect to trust management in WSNs and future IoT world are provided. We give not only simple WSNs for IoT environments but also a simulated bootstrap platform to provide the discussion of open challenges and solutions for deploying IoT in Future Internet.

The Effects on the Trust of the Leaders and Organizational Commitment on the Revolutionary Leadership to Canoe Leaders (카누 지도자의 변혁적 리더십이 지도자의 신뢰와 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Byung-Hoon;Seok, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hyung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to find out how a canoe leader's revolutionary leadership affects his trust and how a leader's trust affects the organizational commitment. 350 participants were selected out of male and female registered as canoeists by the Korea Canoe Federation in 2011 through the random sampling. Except for 26 data with those not seriously taken, 324 responses were taken as valid samples. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multi-regression analysis have been conducted. The conclusion is as follows: First, a leader's revolutionary leadership positively affects his trust. Secondly, a leader's revolutionary leadership has a positive effect on his organizational commitment. Lastly, a leader's trust positively affect the organizational commitment.

Automated Systems and Trust: Mineworkers' Trust in Proximity Detection Systems for Mobile Machines

  • Swanson, LaTasha R.;Bellanca, Jennica L.;Helton, Justin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2019
  • Background: Collisions involving workers and mobile machines continue to be a major concern in underground coal mines. Over the last 30 years, these collisions have resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities. Recently, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposed a rule that would require mines to equip mobile machines with proximity detection systems (PDSs) (systems designed for automated collision avoidance). Even though this regulation has not been enacted, some mines have installed PDSs on their scoops and hauling machines. However, early implementation of PDSs has introduced a variety of safety concerns. Past findings show that workers' trust can affect technology integration and influence unsafe use of automated technologies. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the present study explores the effect that factors such as mine of employment, age, experience, and system type have on workers' trust in PDSs for mobile machines. The study also explores how workers are trained on PDSs and how this training influences trust. Results: The study resulted in three major findings. First, the mine of employment had a significant influence on workers' trust in mobile PDSs. Second, hands-on and classroom training was the most common types of training. Finally, over 70% of workers are trained on the system by the mine compared with 36% trained by the system manufacturer. Conclusion: The influence of workers' mine of employment on trust in PDSs may indicate that practitioners and researchers may need to give the organizational and physical characteristics of each mine careful consideration to ensure safe integration of automated systems.

The Influence of Product Attribute of Smart Clothing on Initial Trust and Purchase Intention: Focused on Sensor-Based Smart Clothing (스마트의류 제품속성이 초기신뢰와 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 센서기반 스마트의류를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Noh, Mi-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the influence of product attribute on initial trust and purchase intention of sensor-based smart clothing. Questionnaires were administered to 256 university students in Daegu, Korea. The results were as follows: First, there were 5 factor solutions in product attribute of smart clothing; comfortableness, health usefulness, management easiness, safety, and aesthetic appearance. Second, there were significant effects on initial trust in heath usefulness, management easiness and safety. Third, there were significant effects on purchase intention in health usefulness, management easiness and aesthetic appearance. Fourth, there was a significant effect on purchase intention in initial trust.

A Beacon-Based Trust Management System for Enhancing User Centric Location Privacy in VANETs

  • Chen, Yi-Ming;Wei, Yu-Chih
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, more and more researches have been focusing on trust management of vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) for improving the safety of vehicles. However, in these researches, little attention has been paid to the location privacy due to the natural conflict between trust and anonymity, which is the basic protection of privacy. Although traffic safety remains the most crucial issue in VANETs, location privacy can be just as important for drivers, and neither can be ignored. In this paper, we propose a beacon-based trust management system, called BTM, that aims to thwart internal attackers from sending false messages in privacy-enhanced VANETs. To evaluate the reliability and performance of the proposed system, we conducted a set of simulations under alteration attacks, bogus message attacks, and message suppression attacks. The simulation results show that the proposed system is highly resilient to adversarial attacks, whether it is under a fixed silent period or random silent period location privacy-enhancement scheme.

A Study on Relations Between Trust in e-Government and Trust in Government - Focused on the Factors of Truster and Trustee - (전자정부 신뢰와 정부신뢰의 영향관계에 관한 연구 - 신뢰주체 및 신뢰대상 요인을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sun Joong
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at finding what factors influence trust in e-government and how trust in e-government and satisfaction with e-government services affect trust in government. Despite of the importance of trust in e-government, there has not been sufficient research. Giving light on the factors of affecting trust in e-government is of academic significance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the nature, driving forces and consequences of citizens'trust in e-government and in government. The empirical results indicated that temporal embeddedness, network embeddedness, information provision quality, information security quality and e-participation quality affect satisfaction with e-government services and trust in e-government. Also, satisfaction with e-government services and trust in e-government influence trust in government, and satisfaction with e-government services affect trust in e-government.

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A Study on Building Trust in Mobile Payment System -Focused on Developing Hierarchical Trust Model- (모바일 간편 결제 시스템의 신뢰형성에 대한 연구 -계층적 신뢰모형 개발을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Yoo-Jung;Choi, Hun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2016
  • As a new alternative to cash and credit-cards, mobile payment has been attracting world's attention. Although fin-tech, a mobile payment system provider, has been a rising issue, mobile payment systems is not yet widely used domestically. Because trust is the most important element in revitalizing the mobile payment system, we hoped to develop a hierarchical trust model to analyze the multi-dimensional trust factor. In this study, surveys were conducted to identify the components that affect the overall trust of a mobile payment system. It has been concluded that cognitive trust, affective trust, trust in system quality affect the overall trust of the system, and this trust affects the continuance intention of users.

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A Study on the Effect of Consultant Capacity in the Consulting Services of Digital Industry on Influence of Customer Satisfaction and Re-contract Intention (디지털산업 컨설팅서비스에서 컨설턴트 역량이 고객만족과 재계약의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Seung-Hee;Son, Hong-Seup;Lee, Byeong-Ju;Seok, Ju-Yun;Hwang, Dong-Ryong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2015
  • While the scale of the consulting market growth in quantity quality, the consultant capacity is becoming important in the digital industry. The preceding elements of trust formation to the consultant capacity divided into ability, integrity, and benevolence of consultant. Also, the consultant capacity is to find out what effect the overall trust and customer satisfaction and re-contract. The results of the analysis, consultant capacity have positive(+) effects for the formation of the trust in the practice of consulting project, and consulting service trust has positive(+) effect in the relationship between customer satisfaction and re-contract. In addition, consulting service trust in consultant capacity appeared to has positive(+) mediating effects in the relationship between customer satisfaction and re-contract intend.

The Impact of Presence on Users' Trust in Serious Educational Games (교육기능성 게임에서 실재감이 사용자 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Choi, Hun;Choi, Yoo-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated how presence will affect the user's trust in educational serious game. To achieve our research purposes, we divide presence into two parts: virtual presence and social presence and identify the relationship between trust and trustworthiness. and also, we separate out trust such as trust in learning and trust in fun according to users purposes. We conduct the survey using the english serious game for university student. The results show that presence significantly influence on trustworthiness and also trustworthiness effect on trust in learning and fun.

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Effects of the Team Trust Element of Rugby Players on Self-Determination Motive and Team Performance

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of examining the effects of team trust element of rugby players on self-determination motive and team performance. As for the study subjects, rugby players participated in the 97th national athletic meet in 2016 were selected. As for data collection, in the total of 221 copies of samples were collected through convenience sampling method and 182 copies were used for the final analysis. Using SPSS 18.0, the collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis and the following conclusions have been obtained. First, as for the effects of rugby players' team trust element on self-determination motive, it was found that team trust influenced external moderation, internal moderation, integrated moderation and identification moderation, and teammate trust influenced internal moderation, integrated moderation and identification moderation. Second, as for the effects of rugby players' team trust element on team performance, it was found that team trust and teammate trust influenced team performance. Third, as for the effects of rugby players' self-determination motive on team performance, it was found that integrated moderation and internal moderation influenced team performance.