• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Technology Innovation system

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Theoretical Principles Of Using Innovative Modern Technologies In Higher Education Institutions

  • Komar, Olha;Bazhenkov, Ievgen;Vnukova, Оlga;Kolomoiets, Halyna;Yanchyshyn, Anatolii;Polishchuk, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2021
  • The article is assigned to a prelude to the joke of effective pedagogical technologies in professional education in the minds of її continuity. Analyzed the definitions "innovation", "technology", "pedagogical technology", "Innovation pedagogical technology". Blocks have been added, which are stored in innovation processes in the light. The significant role of innovation in education is stated. Presented warehouses pedagogical technologies: conceptual, conceptual-processual and professional. The purpose of introducing innovative technologies into the educational process of vocational education institutions has been clarified. The reasons for finding and implementing innovative pedagogical technologies in education are analyzed.

Lessons from Korea's Response to COVID-19: Missing Factors of Sectoral Innovation System

  • Seol, Sung-Soo;Ko, Chang-Ryong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.106-132
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    • 2020
  • This study intends to add a factor to the discussion on the sectoral systems of innovation through Korea's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Korean approach is summarized as follows: the first response centers on technology and innovation. These include the development of diagnostic test methods and accurate test kits, first in the world, the use of ICT technology in epidemiological investigations, the technical response in the field, and the competitive edge in the development of medicine and vaccines that were behind the developed countries. The second response is an aggressive effort implemented just after the Chinese announcement, before the domestic outbreak; the third response is the open policy that induces voluntary participation of all subjects and people by opening all information. More important is the leadership at the national level shown in the past Korean experience and most advanced countries. National leadership must be the missing factor.

Requirements for the Advancement of the National Standard System of Korea (우리 나라 국가표준체계 현황과 선진화 방안)

  • 김동진;박찬복;서상욱
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2000
  • The significant role of the national standards has ever been growing as a critical infrastructure of the national competitiveness. Strategic policies for the advancement of the national standards system in Korea are suggested based on the analysis of trends surrounding the national standards at home and abroad. National standards failing in securing international recognition of its technical competence give an adverse effect to the improvement of industry and national welfare. As a most effective way toward the advancement of the national standards system, the national metrology institute should be placed at the top of the national standards system so as to exert its influence with its technical capabilities close to international level. Efforts are to be made to secure international credibility of the national standards through faithful implementation of the requirements of the mutual recognition arrangement(MRA). And, the legal structures should be refined to be in harmony with the global environment.

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GRIs in the United States: Policy Directions Old and New

  • Bozeman, Barry
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.139-161
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    • 2012
  • The United States National Innovation system has many distinctive aspects and its government research institutes (GRI's) play a variety of important roles within the overall system. This paper reviews issues pertaining to U.S. GRI's but within the broader concept of US science and technology policy. After presenting an overview of the GRI's in this broader context, the paper presents a brief historical analysis of changes in the roles and deployment of U.S. GRI's. After identifying unique features of GRI's (ones that separate the U.S. GRI's from other nations) the paper concludes by identifying the ways in which the U.S. experience may be relevant to other nations such as Korea. The lessons include the competition-cooperation with large-scale and multidisciplinary university research centers, the use of GRI's to promote sharing and efficiencies in fundamental scientific equipment and resources, and the ability of GRI's to accelerate the development of science and technology.

New Recycle Economic Theory Direct Technology Innovation and the Sustainable Development of Beijing

  • Jisong, Wu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2006
  • The recycle economy is the first stage of knowledge economy. In March 2005, the author attended the forum of 'Festival of Thinkers' in the capital of United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi. Through five day' discussing with 10 Nobel Prize winners and 18 thinkers from five continents, the conception of Recycle Economy is regulated. The former principle of '3R' in clean production has been expanded to '5R' in new recycle economy, adding concept of 'rethink' and 'repair' to the 'reduce, reuse and recycle' This article makes a full exposition to the origin, contents and its innovation to the classical western economics of the new recycle economics. Before the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the article discusses the application of new recycle economy in terms of promoting the ability of national innovation system and independent innovation, city construction and the industry innovation concerning Beijing's features.

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Technological Innovation from Society: A Case Study on the Real-time Disaster Management System in Korea (사회로부터의 기술혁신에 관한 연구: 재난영상전송시스템 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yun, Jin-Hyo;Park, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines the social development process of technological innovation for national emergency management. There are relatively few studies on how technological innovations are developed and deployed within social context. This paper investigates innovation processes within social contexts and the role of innovation actors such as citizens, government, and private sector. The the Real-time Disaster Management System (RDMS) is an innovation for citizens to transmit digital images and video clips on disaster toward professional organizations to respond to disasters. This case shows how an innovation in disaster management was developed by social interactions, how open innovation mechanism was deployed, and how end-users involved in innovation processes for disaster management. Finally this paper suggests implications to accelerate innovations for social welfare and social change.

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A Study on Models of Graduate Courses in Governmental Research Institutes (출연(연) 단설대학원 운영모델 연구)

  • 김갑수;김전식;김정흠;이규호;이병민;조붕제;현병환
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 1998
  • This study suggests a new concept for the improvement of productivity and innovativeness of governmental research institutes(GRIs) : GRIs can also accomodate a special graduate course. Through the combination of educational function and research activities, the explict and tacit knowledge made by GRIs could be efficiently diffused to other sectors of national innovation system, especially industries. This study suggests three different models of graduate courses : independent course in each GRI, joint course by several GRIs, and joint course linking GRIs and university.

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The Effects of Technological Capabilities and Entrepreneurship on Technological Innovation of Technology-based Start-ups in Korea

  • Ahn, Seungku;Kim, Juil;Lee, Kwang-Hoon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.90-107
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyses how technological capabilities and entrepreneurship of technology-based start-ups affect their performance. In this paper, a multiple regression analysis was conducted on 248 technology-based start-ups. The effects of indicators of technological capacity like R&D intensity, R&D organization, technology competitiveness, patents, and certification were analyzed. Factors affecting sales were R&D intensity and technological competitiveness. Technology competitiveness and patents were the significant factors influencing product competitiveness. The factor that positively influenced organizational performance, customer performance, and achievement of start-up goals was technological competitiveness. The results of such an analysis should be designed to discover and foster long-term innovation potential, rather than relying on short-term financial performance.

A Dual Selection Marker Transformation System Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens for the Industrial Aspergillus oryzae 3.042

  • Sun, Yunlong;Niu, Yali;He, Bin;Ma, Long;Li, Ganghua;Tran, Van-Tuan;Zeng, Bin;Hu, Zhihong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the genetic modification of Aspergillus oryzae is mainly dependent on protoplast-mediated transformation (PMT). In this study, we established a dual selection marker system in an industrial A. oryzae 3.042 strain by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT). We first constructed a uridine/uracil auxotrophic A. oryzae 3.042 strain and a pyrithiamine (PT)-resistance binary vector. Then, we established the ATMT system by using uridine/uracil auxotrophy and PT-resistance genes as selection markers. Finally, a dual selection marker ATMT system was developed. This study demonstrates a useful dual selection marker transformation system for genetic manipulations of A. oryzae 3.042.