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First Report of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Causing Sclerotinia Rot on Ixeridium dentatum in Korea

  • Park, Myung Soo;Kim, Young Guk;Lee, Sang Won;Park, Chun Geun;Kim, Yong Il;Lee, Eun Song;Chang, Jae Ki;An, Tae Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2017
  • Sclerotinia rot was observed on Ixeridium dentatum cultivated as a succeeding crop in a garlic field in Seosan-si, Korea during the growing season in 2016 and 2017. Symptoms progressed from the initial irregular, water-soaked spots on main stems to wilting and eventually to plant death. White, cottony mycelia and black, irregular sclerotia formed on the basal stem and on soil surfaces. The optimal temperature of hyphal growth and sclerotia germination were $20^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions revealed that the three strains isolated from Ixeridium dentatum are grouped with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Three strains were identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on morphological features, ITS sequence, and pathogenicity test. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first report of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing sclerotinia rot on Ixeridium dentatum in Korea.

Partial molar pregnancy and coexisting fetus with Turner syndrome: Case report and literature review

  • Park, Ji Eun;Park, Ji Kwon;Cho, In Ae;Baek, Jong Chul
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2018
  • Partial hydatidiform mole and coexisting fetus is a rare entity with antecedent high risk of maternal and fetal complications, and risk of persistent trophoblastic disease in later life. Here, we report a case of twin pregnancy with live fetus identified as 45,X and normal placenta and another partial mole. Ultrasound scan at 10 weeks showed a hydrops fetus with a focal area of multicystic placenta. The patient underwent chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis for chromosomal analysis, and the result was 45,X. Based on these finding, the patient then underwent induced abortion. Pathological examination (immunohistochemical staining) of the placenta confirmed the partial mole. This report suggests that careful prenatal ultrasonography and appropriate karyotyping in a molar pregnancy and coexisting fetus enable early diagnosis and may be beneficial for prognosis.

A novel technique of submandibular intubation with a camera cable drape: a case report

  • Yun, Hye Joo;Rhee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Joo-Young;Chae, Yeon Su;Han, Jin-Hee;Ryoo, Seung-Hwa;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Karm, Myong-Hwan
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2020
  • Submental or submandibular intubation has been reported to cause fewer complications than tracheostomy. However, the risk of infection is always inherent because oral wounds are exposed to microbial flora and bacteria in the oral cavity. A novel technique of submandibular intubation was devised to reduce infection and injury to the soft tissues. We would like to report a novel safe technique that can be performed in patients requiring submental or submandibular intubation. This is the first report of submandibular intubation using a sterile disposable camera cable drape. This novel technique of submandibular intubation is safer, more sterile, easier, and less invasive than conventional submandibular intubation.

Small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment in a seven-month pregnant Thoroughbred mare: a case report

  • Hyebin Hwang;Seyoung Lee;Kyung-won Park;Eun-bee Lee;Taeyoung Kang;Jong-pil Seo;Hyohoon Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.11.1-11.5
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    • 2023
  • A seven-month pregnant four-year-old Thoroughbred mare with colic weighing 600 kg was referred to the Jeju National University Equine Hospital. A physical examination and ultrasound suggested epiploic foramen entrapment. The patient underwent ileum resection and end-to-side jejunocecostomy. After surgery, the horse showed a consistent pain when introduced to feeding. A repeat laparotomy was performed to enlarge the stoma size with side-to-side jejunocecostomy. The repeat laparotomy was successful, and the mare gave birth uneventfully. This report describes a case of small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment and the clinical outcomes of the 2 consecutive laparotomies a Thoroughbred mare in late gestation.

Spinal Cord Stimulation for Refractory Angina Pectoris - A Case Report -

  • Lee, Seong-Heon;Jeong, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Sin-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Gon;Choi, Jeong-Il;Yoon, Myung-Ha;Kim, Woong-Mo
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2012
  • Refractory angina pectoris is defined as angina refractory to optimal medical treatment and standard coronary revascularization procedures. Despite recent therapeutic advances, patients with refractory angina pectoris are not adequately treated. Spinal cord stimulation is a minimally invasive and reversible technique which utilizes electrical neuromodulation by means of an electrode implanted in the epidural space. It has been reported to be an effective and safe treatment for refractory angina pectoris. We report a case of spinal cord stimulation which has effectively relieved chest pain due to coronary artery disease in a 40-year-old man. This is the first report of spinal cord stimulation for treatment of refractory angina pectoris in South Korea.

Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Oral Mucosa : Case report and Literature review (구강점막에 발생한 호지킨림프종의 증례보고 및 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Eun Su;HE, YUZHU;Cho, Hye Joung;SUN, QIAOCHU;SHI, SHUHAN;Kim, Young;Kim, Ok Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • Extranodal intraoral Hodgkin lymphoma is not common. We report the case of a 78-year-old male patient with ulcer of the mandibular oral mucosa that was not cured for about 3 weeks. In biopsy and histopathologic examination, it was found to be extranodal intraoral Hodgkin lymphoma. Early diagnosis of oral lesions led to early detection of lesions of the opposite neck lymph node in an additional PET-CT scan. We report this case and review relevant literature.

Infective Costochondritis after Augmentation Mammoplasty: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Sally Min;Jinil Choi;Kwon Joong Na;Ki Yong Hong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2023
  • Silicone breast implant insertion is a commonly performed surgical procedure for breast augmentation or reconstruction. Among various postoperative complications, infection is one of the main causes of patient readmission and may ultimately require explantation. We report a case of infective costochondritis after augmentation mammoplasty, which has rarely been reported and is therefore difficult to diagnose. A 36-year-old female visited the clinic for persistent redness, pain, and purulent discharge around the left anteromedial chest, even after breast implant explantation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed abscess formation encircling the left fourth rib and intracartilaginous and bone marrow signal alteration at the left body of the sternum and left fourth rib. En bloc resection of partial rib and adjacent sternum were done and biopsy results confirmed infective costochondritis. Ten months postoperatively, the patient underwent chest wall reconstruction with an artificial bone graft and acellular dermal matrix. As shown in this case, early and aggressive surgical debridement of the infected costal cartilage and sternum should be performed for infective costochondritis. Furthermore, delayed chest wall reconstruction could significantly contribute to the quality of life.

Cavernous Hemangioma of the Cauda Equina - A Case Report - (마미총에 발생한 해면상 혈관종 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Keun Su;Ahn, Byeong Jo;Han, Dong Han
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2001
  • Spinal cavernous hemangiomas of the cauda equina are extremely rare vascular malformations. We report a case of intradural extramedullary cavernous hemangioma of the cauda equina with it's clinical, radiologic and surgical findings. This is the twelveth case of cavernous hemangioma of the cauda equina in the literature. The pertinent literatures are reviewed.

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Large Forefoot Schwannoma: A Case Report (전족부 거대신경초종: 증례 보고)

  • Seo, Eun-Seok;Lee, Joo-Han;Jeon, Suk-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2014
  • A schwannoma is a benign neurogenic tumor derived from Schwann cells. A rare case of a large painful schwannoma in the foot with metatarsal deformity was presented. Due to suspicion of malignancy, amputation had been recommended previously. We report on a rare case of a large forefoot schwannoma causing pain and paresthesia of the forefoot.