• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.45-60
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• 2015

Governments around the world invest in research and development (R&D) for different purposes : national economy, defence, environment, health, etc. as a means of national survival beyond the means of national competitiveness. These are usually programs with high social impact but low short-term economic impact or large scientific programs that are too expensive and risky for private sector investment alone. The Republic of Korea has also shown a very successful model of economic progress and social development through government R&D programs. However, there have been many corruption scandals behind it while selecting awardees for government R&D programs in Korea. So, the Republic of Korea focused on reforming appraisal system for government R&D and began preparation for "Clean Appraisal System" last year. In this study, first we analyzed the related appraisal tasks through the review of laws and administrative rules and typed appraisal tasks according to the flow of the actors and time. Thus securing the information infrastructure and finally we drew the conceptual model of the system according to an open appraisal tasks by introducing an element of the OECD on open government typed appraisal tasks.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.112-117
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• 2005

The result management of R&D projects which carried by national research organization, research institute contributed by government, many universities and enterprises through intra system has not been processed in regular order. To maximize results of R&D products, we must draw up a plan for effective management, spread, and application. In this paper, we argue on the design and implementation of web-based system for managing R&D results(project, paper, book, seminar, intellectual property, technology transfer information, etc) systematically. This system is operated within intranet system, and the data managed by this result management system will be used for related information management through connection with research net based national R&D structure but also it will be major knowledges available for researches executed in many research institutes and organizations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.1623-1636
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• 2009

A currently domestic governmental R&D business is early to 100. And this is each managed individually in 15 professional organizations of research and management by characteristics of a business. For this Reason, A redundant investment issue regarding national R&D occurs, and an issue regarding efficiency of R&D investment by insufficiency of systematic R&D research project and result management is continuously raised. Ministry of Education Science and Technology establishing National Science & Technology Information Service(NTIS) in order to solve these issues. NTIS is the national R&D Portal System which can support efficiency of research and development to result utilization in planning of national research and development. As data of the same meaning are named particularly in each organizations, and that made to different data types, It is an issue to be difficult to achieve high level qualify, accuracy of integrated data in case of integration of distributed data like NTIS In this paper We consider integrated DB constructions and Information Linking of R&D Participants/Projects/Results information in a NTIS system for data qualify Improvement, and then We analyze the cause of the data quality problem, and we propose the improvement plan for data quality elevation of NTIS system.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.73-80
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• 2019

In Korea, a budget of tens of trillion won is put into the national R & D project every year. Thanks to these efforts, Korea's ICT industry is gaining global attention. However, there are still a lot of problems that are lacking in terms of the cycle of managing national ICT R&D projects. In particular, the issue of sharing is very insufficient throughout the cycle of the national ICT R&D. In this paper, In this paper, We propose a platfom that can be shared throughout the cycle of managing blockchain-based national ICT R&D projects. This platform we call the Perfect Sharing Project Platform (PSPP). We describe that PSPP can achieve excellent research results through information sharing of project process[1-2]. To support the perfect sharing, this platform uses a new notion of consensus algorithm, called POA (Proof of Atomicity). This platform is suitable for sharing information.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.529-532
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• 2006

과학기술 연구자들의 협업을 지원하기 위해서 정보 자원 공유에 기반한 정보 유통 체제가 필요하나 현재 정보 유통 체제에서는 서로 이질적인 형태로 정보가 표현되어 있기 때문에 정보 공유의 기술적 한계를 갖고 있다. 그리고 대량의 정보 속에서 사용자가 원하는 정보를 선별하여 제공하기 위해서는 새로운 정보 유통 플랫폼이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 지식 기반 정보 유통 플랫폼 상에서 이용되는 국가과학기술 R&D 기반정보를 지식화하기 위해 국가과학기술 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지를 구축하여 이용함으로써 각 기관별로 관리하고 있는 인력, 성과물 등의 과학기술 R&D 기반 정보의 표준화된 지식관리 체계로 이용할 수 있다. 우리는 국가과학기술 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지를 구축하기 위하여 한국과학기술정보연구원(KSITI) 내부 성과물 정보의 실제 데이터들을 이용하여 온톨로지의 Individuals를 생성하였다. 정보 유통 플랫폼에서 온톨로지 형태로 구축된 지식을 이용하면 과학기술 R&D 기반정보에 대한 효율적인 관리가 가능하고, 정형화된 형태의 지식으로 개념화했기 때문에 지식 데이터의 공유와 재사용이 가능하다. 또한 단순 질의 검색이 아닌 의미 기반 추론을 이용한 지식 검색이 가능해지는 장점을 가진다. 우리가 구축한 국가 과학기술 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지를 이용하여 정보유통플랫폼(OntoFrame-K)에서 연구자 네트워크, 연구자 추적, 연구맵의 추론 서비스를 제공한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.364-380
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• 2016

The most popular approach in object classification is based on the bag of visual-words model, which has several fundamental problems that restricting the performance of this method, such as low time efficiency, the synonym and polysemy of visual words, and the lack of spatial information between visual words. In view of this, an object classification based on weakly supervised E2LSH and saliency map weighting is proposed. Firstly, E2LSH (Exact Euclidean Locality Sensitive Hashing) is employed to generate a group of weakly randomized visual dictionary by clustering SIFT features of the training dataset, and the selecting process of hash functions is effectively supervised inspired by the random forest ideas to reduce the randomcity of E2LSH. Secondly, graph-based visual saliency (GBVS) algorithm is applied to detect the saliency map of different images and weight the visual words according to the saliency prior. Finally, saliency map weighted visual language model is carried out to accomplish object classification. Experimental results datasets of Pascal 2007 and Caltech-256 indicate that the distinguishability of objects is effectively improved and our method is superior to the state-of-the-art object classification methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.70-74
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• 2007

National R&D Projects provide the central axis to weave the valuable information derived from variable projects and their participants. Thus to efficiently manage and utilize the National R&D information, the project-oriented management system has to be established and its information must to be articulated with each other. Using the connected relations the system can provide an efficient way to easily gain and share the information. To do this the National R&D information management systems and the identifier management system must to be builded and the common services and functions connecting the systems have to be provided. On this study, by defining these constituents and their relationships we're going to establish the base of promotion of National R&D Information utilization.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.461-468
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• 2020

This study examined how national research and development (R&D) in the domain of logistics has changed recently in the Republic of Korea. We conducted basic statistical analysis and social network analysis on 5,327 logistics-related R&D projects undertaken during 2005-2019. Data for performing these analyses were collected from the R&D database of the National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS). By constructing a co-occurrence matrix with keywords, we conducted degree and betweenness centrality analysis and visualized the network matrix to display a cluster map. This study presents our observations related to the following findings: (1) the chronical trends of logistics R&D, (2) focused fields of logistics R&D, (3) the relations among keywords, and (4) the characteristics of logistics R&D. Finally, we suggest policy implications to boost and diversify logistics R&D.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.31-40
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• 2017

In this paper, we compared the efficiencies of national R&D investments between NT (Nanotechnology) areas in terms of papers, patents, and commercializations, and found ways to improve the efficiencies of national R&D investments for each NT area. This is in response to huge R&D investments government has made recently in NT areas. Here, we collected data on investments, papers, patents, and commercializations for the R&D projects in NT areas through National Science & Technology Information Service. Based on the data, we analyzed the investment and performances (papers, patents, and commercializations) for each NT area, calculated the efficiency for each NT area, and compared the efficiencies between NT areas. Next, using cluster analysis, we identified several NT areas with similar characteristics in terms of paper efficiency, patent efficiency and commercialization efficiency. Finally, we derived implications for the efficiency enhancement for each grouping. The cluster analysis showed that there could be two groups, one being low in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and high in terms of commercialization efficiencies, while the other being high in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and low in terms of commercialization efficiencies. Therefore, the strategy for one group calls for support for technology transfer or technology introduction from other R&D performers and grant of guidance for improving R&D performers' commercialization ability to other R&D performers while the strategy for the other group calls for R&D support for transfer of technology to other R&D performers, activation of technology transfer and support for commercialization of R&D performers.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.3747-3765
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• 2017

Existing authentication mechanisms in cellular mobile communication networks are realized in the upper layer by employing cryptographic techniques. Authentication data are broadcasted over the air in plaintext, enabling attackers to completely eavesdrop on the authentication and get some information about the shared secret key between legitimate nodes. Therefore, reusing the same secret key to authenticate several times results in the secret key's information leakage and high attacking rate. In this paper, we consider the most representative authentication mechanism, Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA), in cellular communication networks and propose an enhanced AKA scheme based on Physical Layer Authentication (AKA-PLA). Authentication responses generated by AKA are no longer transmitted in plaintext but masked by wireless channel characteristics, which are not available to adversaries, to generate physical layer authentication responses by a fault-tolerant hash method. The authenticator sets the threshold according to the authentication requirement and channel condition, further verifies the identity of the requester based on the matching result of the physical layer authentication responses. The performance analyses show that the proposed scheme can achieve lower false alarm rate and missing rate, which are a pair of contradictions, than traditional AKA. Besides, it is well compatible with AKA.