• 제목/요약/키워드: National Policy

검색결과 11,749건 처리시간 0.046초

The Historical Change of Policies on Research Facilities and Equipment of South Korea

  • Hwang, ByungSang;Park, JiYoung
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.148-182
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed changes in the national research facilities & equipment (RFE) policies historically promoted by the Rho administration (2003~2007), Lee administration (2008~2012), Park administration (2013~2016), and Moon administration (2017~2019) in South Korea. By adding new variables such as policy goals and policy means to a model suggested by Hogwood and Peters (1983), policy change types and their flow could be better classified. Korean RFE policies showed various flows in the policy change types instead of a general flow, which is the order of policy innovation -> policy innovation -> policy succession -> policy succession. This finding indicates that each administration could pursue a higher-level policy change purposively. It is highly required to prepare policy development that devotes to organizing and operating a national council, reflecting in the government's comprehensive plan after evaluating policy effectiveness, improving items needed for the RFE status survey, and unifying the research equipment registration.

Forecasting Korean National Innovation System and Science & Technology Policy after the COVID-19

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2020
  • The COVID-19 is a pandemic that affects all facets of our life and will change many patterns in science technology and innovation. A qualitative study was conducted using Focus Group Interview involving ten industry-academia-research experts with the objective of identifying changes in Korea's national innovation system and science & technology policy after the COVID-19. Eight questions were designed, based on the major components of the national innovation system, such as companies, universities, and research institutes, to discuss the changes in the national innovation system and science & technology policy. Also, keyword analysis and cluster analysis were performed using the network analysis program VOSviewer. It is predicted that, in the wake of the COVID-19, Korea's national innovation system will shift to a new paradigm that is more decentralized, responsive, and autonomous. Furthermore, several policy agendas that can turn these changes into positive momentum of change in science & technology policy are presented.

국가 정책정보 수집력 확대를 위한 기증수요 분석 - 국가정책정보협의회 회원기관을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Donation Demand for Expansion of National Policy Information Collection: Focused on National Association for Policy Information)

  • 윤희윤;오선경;김신영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2018
  • 국립세종도서관은 국내 행정 정책의 요람인 정부부처 및 국책연구기관에 정책수집 집행기능을 지원하기 위한 각종 지식정보를 수집 제공하는 정책정보 중심의 특화도서관이다. 따라서 국립세종도서관의 정체성을 확고하게 하려면 납본, 구입, 수증, 디지털 아카이빙 등 다양한 수집방식을 적용하여 국내외 고품질 정책정보를 수집하고 부존 자원화 하는 과정이 선행되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 여러 수집방안 중에서 수증에 초점을 맞추어 정책정보의 주요 생산자이자 수요자인 국가정책정보협의회 회원기관을 대상으로 협의회 운영 및 정책정보서비스에 대한 인식도와 정책자료 대량기증 수요를 조사 분석하고 국립세종도서관 정책정보 수집력 강화방안을 제시하였다.

Firm Characteristics and Modes of University-Industry Collaboration: Cases of Japan and Thailand

  • Pittayasophon, Siriporn;Intarakumnerd, Patarapong;Sumikura, Koichi;Saito, Hiromi;Suzuki, Jun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2016
  • Despite the importance of university-industry collaboration, issues pertaining to the characteristics of collaborating firms, their modes of interaction, and the relationship between these modes and outcomes are not well-researched. The impact of country's development on these issues is also unclear. This case study examines Japan and Thailand-respectively representing developed and developing countries-and features the following key findings: 1) the characteristics of firms affect modes, with large Japanese firms being more collaborative with universities, whereas Thai SMEs significantly collaborate more with universities; 2) the relationship between modes in Thai firms is stronger than those of Japanese firms because in Thailand, perhaps due to weak technological capacity, R&D collaboration is conducted alongside university consultancy services; and 3) in Japan, R&D and human resource development collaboration lead to product innovation, whereas different outcomes are expected from different modes in Thailand. Apparently, trivial informal collaborations do have significant impact on innovation.

수정된 정책모형이론에 기반한 국가정보통신기반시설 보호정책 추진체계 분석 (Analysis of National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII) Protection Policy Promotion System Based on Modified Policy Model Theory)

  • 유지연
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.347-363
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    • 2024
  • 국가정보통신기반시설을 대상으로 하는 사이버공격이 꾸준히 증가함에 따라, 많은 국가들이 관련정책 및 법제도의 제정과 개정을 통해 국가정보통신기반시설의 보호를 강화하고 있다. 이에 본고는 국가정보통신기반시설 보호체계를 구축하고 있는 미국, 영국, 일본, 독일, 호주 등의 국가를 선정하여, 국가별 국가정보통신기반시설 보호정책의 추진체계를 비교·분석하고자 한다. 국가정보통신기반시설 보호체계를 사이버보안 체계와 비교하고 추진 구조를 분석하고 앨리슨 이론(Allison's theory)과 나카무라&스몰우드 이론(Nakamura & Smallwood's theory)을 수정한 정책모형이론에 근거하여 정책결정과 정책집행의 관점에서 국가별 추진체계모형을 분석하였다. 미국, 일본, 독일, 호주의 정책추진 모형은 정책결정과 정책집행이 모두 국가정보통신기반시설 보호 중심으로 체계화된 체계강화모형이며, 영국, 한국의 정책추진 모형은 보다 정책집행에 초점이 맞춰진 집행중심모형으로 나타났다.