• 제목/요약/키워드: National Nuclear R&D projects

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다속성 효용이론을 이용한 평가지표개발 - 원자력연구개발사업의 사후평가를 중심으로 - (A Multi-attribute Index for Evaluating of National Nuclear R&D Projects: A Case Study of Korea)

  • 곽승준;유승훈;김찬준
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회:발표자료
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    • pp.389-408
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    • 2001
  • Evaluating the results of National Nuclear R&D projects has critical importance in nuclear management aspect. This paper uses multi-attribute utility theory as a basis for obtaining a value Index to assess the results of nuclear R&D projects and applies the theory to a specific Korean case study. To structure and quantify basic values for the . evaluation, we elicited important attributes, then refined and structured them into a hierarchy. A multi-attribute index is constructed as a multi-attribute utility function, based on value judgments provided by a group of technical experts, policy makers, and decision-makers. The implications of the results are also discussed. We found that the work and results can provide valuable insights for assessment of nuclear R&D consequences.

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원자력연구개발사업의 사후평가를 위한 계층화 분석법(AHP)의 적용 (Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) on the National Nuclear R&D Projects)

  • 곽승준;유승훈;신철오
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회:발표자료
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    • pp.369-385
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    • 2001
  • A R&D project evaluation method has been applied for the national nuclear R&D projects in a developing-country setting. In the methodology, Saaty's analytic hierarchy process model is used to evaluate and rank of the selected nuclear R&D project which have a wide range of objectives and characteristics. The criteria used for evaluation related specifically to the Korea's evaluation needs and culture, and they are weighted according to their relative importance as perceived by the evaluator of the R&D project. As a real-world case of evaluation, we elicited and reproduced the evaluation process of the nuclear R&D projects which is going under the research process. As the results of the paper suggests, the methodology can be applied to the evaluation of the R&D projects and has much potential.

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다속성 효용분석을 이용한 원자력연구개발과제 사후평가지표 개발 (A multi-attribute index for evaluating of national nuclear R&D prniects in Korea: multi-attribute utility analysis)

  • 곽승준;유승훈;김찬준
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.90-109
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    • 2002
  • The national nuclear R&D projects have been implemented for the purpose of supply of nuclear power which was proved to be safety and stability. Evaluating the national nuclear R&D projects has critical importance in nu-clear energy management aspect. This paper employs multi-attribute utility analysis as a basis for obtaining an evaluation index to assess the national nuclear R&D projects using a specific case study of Korea. To structure and quantify basic values for the evaluation, we elicited important attributes, then refined and structured them into a hierarchy. A multi-attribute index is constructed as a multi-attribute utility function, based on value judgments provided by a group of technical experts, policy makers, and faculties. As a result, the objective of attainment of a proposed object is given the highest priority, followed by appropriateness of project and research strategy, utilization of research output, within attribute ranges defined for the attributes. We found that the work and results of this study can provide valuable insights and decision opportunities for virtually all major decision making in evaluation of the national nuclear R&D projects in Korea.

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원자력연구개발사업의 공정관리 적용 사례 연구 (A Study on the Application of Scheduling & Planning for Nuclear R &D Projects : Cas of LMR Project)

  • 한도희
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • This study attempts to provide an efficient method for managing the Nuclear R&D projects. It should be noted that the technology and experiences to develop a well-balanced plan and mon-itoring for the R&D project are not yet well established when compared with the commercial con-structionand engineering projects. This study recommends that the R&D project manager utilize the scheduling techniques to establish an integral management system taking in to account the un-certainties in the research environment. Based upon the results of a case study for the Liquid Metal Reactor Design Technology Development Project which is led by the KAERI this study also con-firms that it is possible to run the national nuclear R&D projects with the Scheduling & Planning.

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원자력연구개발사업의 사후평가를 위한 계층화 분석법 (AHP)의 적용

  • 곽승준;유승훈;신철오
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2002
  • Researchers, institutes, and government involved in research & development (R&D) are faced with the problem of performing R&D project evaluations. As a real-word case of evaluation, we elicited and reproduced the evaluation process of the national nuclear R&D projects, using a specific case study of Korea. In the methodology, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed to evaluate and rank the selected nuclear R&D projects which have a wide range of evaluation objectives and characteristics. As a result, we obtained relative ranking for research projects and importance of evaluation criteria. The method and implications can be easily understood and applied by practitioners since it follows naturally the standard practice of evaluating and relative comparisons of performance using evaluation procedures. By applying particular R&D project output to the procedures, project evaluators can compare and prioritize evaluation objectives.

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CONTRIBUTION OF HANARO IRRADIATION TECHNOLOGIES TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR R&D

  • Choo, Kee Nam;Cho, Man Soon;Yang, Sung Woo;Park, Sang Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.501-512
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    • 2014
  • HANARO is a multipurpose research reactor located at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). Since the commencement of its operation in 1995, various neutron irradiation facilities, such as rabbit irradiation facilities, fuel test loop (FTL) facilities, capsule irradiation facilities, and neutron transmutation doping (NTD) facilities, have been developed and actively utilized for various nuclear material irradiation tests requested by users from research institutes, universities, and industries. Most irradiation tests have been related to national R&D relevant to present nuclear power reactors such as the ageing management and safety evaluation of the components. Based on the accumulated experience as well as the sophisticated requirements of users, HANARO has recently supported national R&D projects relevant to new nuclear systems including the System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART), research reactors, and future nuclear systems. This paper documents the current state and utilization of irradiation facilities in HANARO, and summarizes ongoing research efforts to deploy advanced irradiation technology.

대형 국가 R&D 프로젝트의 기술관리 프로세스 : 파이로 프로젝트를 중심으로 (Technical Management Processes for Large National R&D Projects : Focused on Pyro Project)

  • 김정국;고원일;구정회;남효온
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2017
  • The Pyro project, one of the large national R&D project to construct Korea Advanced Pyroprocessing Facility (KAPF), which has many goals such as development of pyro technology and process equipment, design of equipment and facility, construction, and test operation, is now under research and development. To reduce uncertainty and risk of such complex project, the technical management processes in systems engineering standards and NASA handbook were reviewed, and then the ten common technical management processes were selected for the large national R&D project to meet its goal successfully. And the essential technical management processes were finally suggested for Pyro project in consideration of current situation of the project.

국가 연구개발사업의 성과 증진을 위한 전략적 스핀오프 추진 방안 -원자력 기술을 중심으로- (Spin-off Strategies for the Improvement of the Performance National Nuclear R & D Project)

  • 이태준;김현준;정환삼;양맹호;최영명
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 1998
  • In the light of the strategic utilization of the national R & D projects, this paper is to induce the spin-off strategies to improve the national R & D effectiveness through analyzing the spin-off characteristics of nuclear technologies, the spin-off status of the advanced countries and the case study of Korean nuclear spin-offs. Spin-off process is viewed as a three-stage operation, such as preparation stage, implementation stage and maintenance stage. In order to find the correlation between the influencing factors and spin-off effectiveness, the Spearman's correlation coefficient was employed as a specific statistical technique. By integrating this correlation, spin-off process and spin-off strategies, this paper presents an efficient framework to improve the spin-off effectiveness.

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선택실험설문에 의한 방사능 피폭 가능성에 대한 원자력 기술개발 종사자의 지불용의액 추정 (Estimation of willingness to pay of workers who are engaged in nuclear power R&D projects to avoid exposure to radioactive matters by using a choice experiment)

  • 배정환
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.411-435
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    • 2013
  • 지난 2011년 일본 후쿠시마 원전 사고 이후 대내외적으로 방사능 피폭 가능성에 대한 우려가 확산되어 왔고, 국내 원전의 잦은 사고로 인해 원전 종사자들의 사고에 대한 불안감도 증폭되고 있다. 기존에는 원자력 발전소나 방폐장 주변 지역 주민들의 보상 문제가 주요 쟁점이었으나 본 연구에서는 원자력 기술 개발 관련 종사자를 대상으로 방사능 피폭 가능성에 대한 임금 프리미엄을 추정하는 데에 초점을 맞추었다. 방사능 피폭에 따른 산업재해 발생 시 근로자에게 입증 책임이 있어 적정한 보상을 받기 어렵다는 점에서 방사능 피폭에 대한 보상 문제를 민간부문에 맡길 경우 사회적으로 바람직한 결과가 도출되기 어렵다. 본 연구는 선택실험법에 의해 원자력 기술개발 종사자를 대상으로 방사능 위험에 대한 보상 수준, 방사능 노출도, 고용보장성, 회사 입지, 근무 강도가 다르게 주어질 경우 어떤 직장을 선호하는지를 설문하였다. 설문 결과 방사능 위험도가 고용 보장성이나 근무 강도, 회사 입지에 비해 더 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었고, 추정 모형에 따라 방사능 피폭 가능성 감소에 대한 연간 지불용의액은 773~777만 원에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 정부는 원자력 기술개발 종사자가 방사능 피폭과 관련한 산업재해가 발생하는 경우 적절한 보상이 이루어질 수 있도록 법제도적 기반을 조성할 필요가 있다.

핵연료주기 기술개발을 위한 IAEA 프로그램의 추이 분석 및 전망 (Current Status and Future Prospects of the IAEA Program in the Fields of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Technologies)

  • 김경표;박성원;서중석;김호동;송기찬;정상문
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 핵연료주기 기술개발에 있어서 우리나라가 연구개발 사업을 추진하는 데 도움이 될 수 있도록 국제원자력기구(IAEA) 프로그램의 2004년도 IAEA 프로그램의 추진실적과 2005년도 수행사업을 살펴보고 $2006{\~}2007$년도 주요이슈와 기획방향을 제시하였다 아울러 핵연료주기 기술개발과 관련하여 현재 수행중인 기술협력 사업을 고찰함으로써 동 프로그램의 신규 참여를 확대하고자 한다 본문에서 제시된 추진실적 고찰 추이분석 및 향후 프로그램 전망 등이 향후 국제공동연구 확대를 위한 원자력정책 수립에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

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