• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Knowledge Information System

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Modelling Civic Problem-Solving in Smart City Using Knowledge-Based Crowdsourcing

  • Syed M. Ali Kamal;Nadeem Kafi;Fahad Samad;Hassan Jamil Syed;Muhammad Nauman Durrani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 2023
  • Smart City is gaining attention with the advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICT provides the basis for smart city foundation; enables us to interconnect all the actors of a smart city by supporting the provision of seamless ubiquitous services and Internet of Things. On the other hand, Crowdsourcing has the ability to enable citizens to participate in social and economic development of the city and share their contribution and knowledge while increasing their socio-economic welfare. This paper proposed a hybrid model which is a compound of human computation, machine computation and citizen crowds. This proposed hybrid model uses knowledge-based crowdsourcing that captures collaborative and collective intelligence from the citizen crowds to form democratic knowledge space, which provision solutions in areas of civic innovations. This paper also proposed knowledge-based crowdsourcing framework which manages knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks and eliminates the complexity of human computation task creation, execution, refinement, quality control and manage knowledge space. The knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks provide support to existing crowdsourcing system to align their task execution order optimally.

Design of a Reputation System for Twitter (트위터 이용한 인물 평판 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Lee, Kong Joo
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 트위터 사용자들이 글(트윗)을 통해 표현한 인물에 대한 평가를 수집, 분석하여 인물에 대한 평판을 종합적으로 분석하는 시스템의 구성에 대한 논문이다. 트위터의 Open API를 이용한 데이터 수집과 수집된 데이터의 특징에 대하여 분석하고 감성사전을 이용한 데이터 분석과 분석된 결과의 저장방식에 대하여 논한다. 2012년에 치루어지는 18대 대통령 선거의 출마자들을 본 시스템에 적용하여 시스템의 유효성을 검증하고자 한다.

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The design and implementation of integrated linked data and Open API connection system for semantic web mashup service (시맨틱 웹 매쉬업 서비스를 위한 링크드 데이터 및 Open API 통합 연계 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Im, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Kyung-Min;Zong, Nan-Su;Kim, Hong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2012
  • 최근 웹 2.0과 시맨틱 웹의 대중화와 더불어 Open API와 링크드 데이터를 이용한 시맨틱 웹 융복합(매쉬업) 서비스가 주목을 받고 있다. 다양한 링크드 데이터와 Open API들을 조합함으로써 새로운 서비스들을 쉽고 빠르게 만드는 것이 가능하기 때문이다. 하지만 사용자가 링크드 데이터와 Open API 서비스를 사용하기 위해서는 서비스 입력 값이나 출력값 등의 해당 정보를 얻어야 하며 이를 위해 링크드 데이터와 Open API를 제공해 주는 사이트를 직접 방문해야만 하는 불편함을 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 시맨틱 웹 매쉬업 서비스를 위한 통합 링크드 데이터 및 Open API 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안한 시스템에서 사용자는 사전 지식 없이 통합 관리 시스템을 통해 원하는 링크드 데이터와 Open API 서비스를 검색하고 실행할 수 있다. 또한 실행된 결과는 XML 형태로 저장되어 추후 매쉬업 시 재사용이 가능하도록 한다.

An Application of Ubiquitous Information Technology for Integrated Management of National Park (국립공원 통합관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 정보기술 활용방안)

  • Bae, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 2007
  • There is not enough knowledge on how to use, build, and apply ubiquitous technologies such as the ubiquitous sensor network, GIS, statistic analysis system, mobile GPS system etc. Also there are other questions such as, how should the knowledge information resources be managed and web decision making system developed for national park management. The purpose of this study is to propose a framework for the national park integrated management system based on ubiquitous information technology. This study will include followings: 1) this study explores what ubiquitous information technologies are needed for national park management, 2) this study proposes building strategies about the spatial and attribute database using ubiquitous information technologies, and links methods among geographic information system, analysis program, sensor network, etc. The results of this study will contribute towards deciding a direction for national park policy in preparation for the ubiquitous computing oriented society.

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Design and Implementation of Knowledge Base System for Fault Diagnosis (고장진단을 위한 지식기반 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Keun-Hwan;Shin, Sung-Yun;Shin, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Yang-Won;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2001
  • Expert system is one of AI area. It simulates the human's way of thinking to give solutions of problem in many applications. Most expert system consists of many components such as inference engine, knowledge base, and so on. Especially the performance of expert system depend on the control of efficiency of inference engine. Inference engine has to get features; first, if possible to minimize restrictions when it constructed the knowledge base. second, it has to serve various kinds of inferencing methods. In this paper we propose knowledge scheme for representing domain knowledge in ease, knowledge implementation technique for inferencing, and integrated knowledge-base engine with blackboard and inference engine. And we describe a expert system prototype that implemented in this paper using proposed methods, it perform diagnose about heavy industrial device. The fault diagnosis system prototype has been studied in this paper will be practical foundation in the research area of knowledge based system.

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Monitoring using smart Phone (스마트 폰을 활용한 모니터링)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.768-769
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    • 2016
  • To prevent occupational disasters and build a pleasant work environment, it is necessary to develop a monitoring system to keep operators safe from the hazards. A variety of practical studies must be performed on application services designed to freely provide context-aware monitoring services in USN environments. This paper proposes a system in which work environment monitoring information can be monitored using a mobile phone and inference engine. The structure of a mobile work environment monitoring system is designed first. The proposed system is consisted of data manager, inference engine, database, and application knowledge base.

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The Development and Using Method of Cyber Learning Using Conceptual Models of Knowledge Creation (지식창출 개념적 모델을 이용한 가상학습 시스템의 개발 및 활용 방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rang;Ki, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2002
  • In this knowledge-based society, a man of ability should be able to be possessed of abilities to create new knowledge while selecting, acquiring and processing knowledge and information in line with his own purpose and communicating it to other people and sharing it with them. With the aid of the emergence of web, cyber learning in the form of web-based instruction is brought to the fore. Yet, the established way of cyber learning is based on the system where learners should proceed with this study on his own instead of relying on the interaction between teachers and learners. The established way of cyber learning leaves something to be desired in terms of the application of the way to class, being almost bereft of a system capable of recreating knowledge as the result of study. Accordingly, this study is designed to develop a cyber learning system using models with the concepts of knowledge construction. The system enabled students to cultivate abilities to analyze materials and to improve creativity, producing the following system; applying it to the teaching-learning process of social studies: the system capable of being applied to a series of process from the stage of grasping problems to the stage of learning completion; the system enabling teachers and students as well to produce study results; the system enabling students to recreate knowledge in the form of homepages from constructed learning resources instead of producing fragmental knowledge.

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A New Direction and Its Challenges for Linkage of Agricultural Research and Extension As a Traditional Knowledge Development in Rural Korea: Agricultural Knowledge Systems (농업지식체계 구축에 의한 전통지식개발 방법으로서의 농업연구지도 연계의 방향)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong;Kang, Kyeong-Ha;Lee, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2003
  • The study uses agricultural knowledge system theory to explore how traditional knowledge applies to the linkage system of agricultural research and extension in rural Korea. By agricultural knowledge system we emphasize the dynamic networks of actors, processes of negotiation, and the diverse ways in which knowledge is constructed and performed. The knowledge systems reflect the idea that the boundaries between knowledge groups are not closed and that there could be considerable overlap between knowledge system. The results of this study are the following : First, we should know that some extension agents clearly value farmer knowledge and try to facilitate farmer-to-farmer communication. Extension plays a significant role in the knowledge-creation process and shaping communities because knowledge processes are embedded in social processes that involve aspects of power, authority, and legitimization. Third, the constructions of agricultural knowledge systems thus include social interactions, communication, and the diverse processes individuals employ create, use, and evaluate multiple types and sources of information through the linkage between agricultural colleges and Rural Development Administration (RDA), establishing the research institution of research and extension linkage, exchange research agent with extension agent, and bottom-up approach. Second, we should know that the focus of traditional knowledge development is rural community development as a community process. Nowadays the sessions of the Intergovernmental Committee of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) cover two lines of inquiry, which are the use of existing standards of intellectual property for the protection of traditional knowledge and that of new legal standards, eventually in the from of sui generis mechanisms of protection.

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Development of an online robot programming education system based on Web 2.0 (웹2.0 기반의 온라인 로봇 프로그래밍 교육시스템 개발)

  • Sung, Young-Hoon;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2010
  • In recent creativity becomes a new request in the knowledge and information age. Robot programming education is an effective teaching method for improvement of creativity. Existing robot programming tools includes text-based or GUI-based development environment. Most of programming tools provide a simple tutorial system without interactive activity for beginners. In this paper, we propose an online robot programming education system based on web2.0, which embedded collaborative code creating tool, interactive tutorial chat and video conference tool to support collaborative code creating via web 2.0. Knowledge sharing tool allows users to share their collaborative source code. Besides, it makes users gained the experience and knowledge of program designing efficiently.

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The method of using database technology to process rules of Rule-Based System

  • Zheng, Baowei;Yeo, Jeong-Mo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2010
  • The most important of rule-base system is the knowledge base that determines the power of rule-base system. The important form of this knowledge is how to descript kinds of rules. The Rule-Base System (RBS) has been using in many field that need reflect quickly change of business rules in management system. As far, when develop the Rule-Based System, we must make a rule engine with a general language. There are three disadvantage of in this developed method. First, while there are many data that must be processed in the system, the speed of processing data will become very slow so that we cannot accept it. Second, we cannot change the current system to make it adaptive to changes of business rules as quickly as possible. Third, large data make the rule engine become very complex. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the two important methods of raising efficiency of Rule-Base System. The first method refers to using the Relational database technology to process the rules of the Rule-Base System, the second method refers to a algorithm of according to Quine McCluskey formula compress the rows of rule table. Because the expressive languages of rule are still remaining many problems, we will introduce a new expressive language, which is Rule-Base Data Model short as RBDM in this paper.