• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Institute of Science Fire

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Heat and Flow Characteristics on the High Speed Bullet Penetrated a Fuel Tank (고속 충격탄의 연료탱크 관통 시 내부 열유동해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Young-Rock;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Park, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 차량 연료탱크에 충격탄 관통 시 화재발생 여부를 분석하기 위한 연구의 전단계로서, 충격탄 속도 변화에 따른 연료탱크 내부의 유동특성을 분석하기 위해 전산유체역학기법을 도입하여 수치해석을 수행한 결과, 충격탄이 연료탱크 관통 시작부터 $3.33{\times}10^{-6}ms$$145.01{\times}10^{-6}ms$ 경과 후, 최대속도는 각각 약 249.8m/s와 189.2m/s이며 최대 압력은 83.6kPa과 37.9kPa이다. 충격탄이 관통부로 유입되면서 급격한 압력변화가 발생함을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Fire Patterns using the Decision Tree Analysis Method (의사결정분석방법을 활용한 화재유형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Hwang, Me-Jung;Park, Young-Ju;Moon, Kyong-Ae;Kim, Hyo-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 통계분석방법 가운데 하나인 의사결정분석방법을 활용하여 소방방재청 국가화재정보시스템의 2007년부터 2009년까지 강원지역에서 발생한 화재발생 데이터를 대상으로 화재발생에 대한 유형을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 체계적이고 효율적인 소방정책을 수립하기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 변수선정은 NFDS의 변수들 가운데 화재유형분석에 영향을 줄 것으로 판단되는 변수들만을 대상으로 요인변수들을 발화환경, 화재원인, 진화요인 등 3개의 그룹으로 분류하였으며, 목적변수로는 화재피해와 화재건수를 선정하였다. 또한 NFDS의 제공 데이터들 이외에도 분석의 신뢰도와 정확도를 높이고자 통계청에서 제공하는 2007년과 2008년 외부데이터를 포함시켰다. 분석방법은 대분류 차원의 화재유형별 분석을 수행하고자 인명피해, 재산피해, 화재건수 등 3개의 목적변수를 대상으로 변수들의 영향력을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on Improvement of Professional Fire Investigation Education and Certification System (화재조사전문교육 및 자격증제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to analyze operation status of the professional fire investigation education in Korea and derive improvement measures. Study results showed that professional fire investigation educations are conducted mainly by public sectors (Fire Service, Police, Korea Electrical Safety Corp, Korea Gas Safety Corp, etc.) and the educations conducted by National Fire Service Academy are most systematic. In addition, there was no professional fire investigation educations conducted for private sector (fire accident suffers, common peoples, etc.) In order to improve the problems, this study suggests changing the National Fire Service Academy to lifelong education system in coordinance with the scholar's courses of universities, classifying the fire inspector qualification course (executed by National Emergency Management Agency) in five stages, and opening the fire inspector qualification test to the public.

Survival Analysis of Forest Fire-Damaged Korean Red Pine (Pinus densiflora) using the Cox's Proportional Hazard Model (콕스 비례위험모형을 이용한 산불피해 소나무의 생존분석)

  • Jeong Hyeon Bae;Yu Gyeong Jung;Su Jung Ahn;Won Seok Kang;Young Geun Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.113 no.2
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we aimed to identify the factors influencing post-fire mortality in Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) using Cox's proportional hazards model and analyze the impact of these factors. We monitored the mortality rate of fire-damaged pine trees for seven years after a forest fire. Our survival analysis revealed that the risk of mortality increased with higher values of the delta normalized difference vegetation index (dNDVI), delat normalized burn ratio (dNBR), bark scorch index (BSI), bark scorch height (BSH) and slope. Conversely, the risk of mortality decreased with higher elevation, greater diameter at breast height (DBH), and higher value of delta moisture stress index (dMSI) (p < 0.01). Verification of the proportional hazards assumption for each variable showed that all factors, except slope aspect, were suitable for the model and significantly influenced fire occurrence. Among the variables, BSI caused the greatest change in the survival curves (p < 0.0001). The environmental change factors determined through remote sensing also significantly influenced the survival rates (p < 0.0001). These results will be useful in establishing restoration plans considering the potential mortality risk of Korean red pine after a forest fire.

Design and Implementation of Adaptive Naval Gun Fire Simulator on a Naval Combat System (함정전투체계의 적응형 모의사격시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyubaeg;Jo, Hongkeu;Kim, Dongseong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of adaptive naval gun fire simulator on a naval combat system. The proposed simulator can log data, analysis logged data, modify the BCU(Ballistic Computing Unit) S/W in real-time, and evaluate gun fire performance to check it satisfy requirement or not. When the simulation result satisfies the requirement, the BCU S/W is installed on onboard system. The simulation results show that similar result with actual naval gun fire reslult.