• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2014

이 연구는 박상중 고찬이 제안한 '정책흐름 및 전문가집단 위상변동모형'(Policy Stream and Expert Group Standing Change Framework, 이후 PSECF)을 활용하여 참여정부의 전시작전통제권(이후 전작권) 결정을 분석하는 것이다. 전작권 전환 결정과정에서 노무현 전 대통령과 진보성향의 국가안전보장회의(National Security Committee, 이후 NSC)의 강력한 의지는 정책개발과정의 주요 동인으로 작동하였으며, 국방부 및 합참 등 군사전문가집단의 의견은 정책에 수동적이라는 이유로 철저하게 배제되었다. 전문가집단의 위상변동 측면에서 볼 때 전작권 전환 결정이후 8개월 만에 보수성향의 정부가 출범하게 됨으로써 참여정부에서 전작권 전환을 주도한 NSC는 위상이 약화된 반면에 국방부 및 합참과 같은 보수진영은 그 위상이 향상되었다. 결론적으로 참여정부의 전작권 전환에 관한 이 연구는 상위 수준의 국가정책을 설명하는 정책도구로서 PSECF의 적용가능성을 제고하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.621-636
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The Seoul Metabolic Syndrome Management (SMESY) program is a 1-yr lifestyle modification program targeting metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Seoul residents. This study investigated the associations between adherence to dietary guidelines and MetS among the SMESY program participants. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data of 54,385 participants aged 20-64 yrs who completed the SMESY program in 2015, had information on adherence to dietary guidelines, and were not medicated for diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia were analyzed. Participants underwent MetS screening and completed a lifestyle questionnaire including adherence to 10 dietary guidelines before and after participation. Participants were classified according to the number of MetS risk factors at baseline (MetS group, ≥ 3; risk group, 1-2; healthy group, none). Adherence to dietary guidelines was determined from the number of "yes" responses regarding the fulfillment of each guideline on ≥ 5 days/week. Multiple logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between newly diagnosed MetS and changes in adherence to dietary guidelines. RESULTS: In the MetS group, MetS prevalence decreased after the SMESY program (men, -41.9%p; women, -48.7%p), and all risk factors were significantly improved (P < 0.0001). All groups exhibited improved adherence to all dietary guidelines after participation (P < 0.0001). In the MetS group with positively changed adherence scores, the MetS prevalence decreased by -44.1%p for men and -49.5%p for women, whereas the prevalence in those with negative changes decreased by -38.1%p for men and -48.6%p for women. In the risk group, those with positively changed adherence scores had significantly decreased odds ratios (ORs) for newly diagnosed MetS compared with those with negative changes (OR, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61-0.80 for men; OR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.79-0.99 for women). CONCLUSIONS: The SMESY program may effectively reduce the risk of MetS among adults with risk factors by improving adherence to dietary guidelines.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.344-352
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• 2016

In this paper, we conducted an empirical study on the economic value of Palutungan Resort, Gunung Ciremai National Park (Indonesia), using an individual travel cost method. Gunung Ciremai is the highest mountain in West Java Province which has high biodiversity and constitutes the home range of the endangered species, Nisaetus bartelsi and leopards. Using the individual travel cost method, we estimated the annual consumer surplus of ecotourism for Palutungan Resort to be approximately $19, while its total economic value was $0.23 million. However, Palutungan Resort does not benefit exclusively, because the total economic value is divided diversely among the central government (non-tax revenue), local government (taxes), and local communities, while the transportation agencies, retailers, and gas station companies also reap some valuable benefits. In regard to the benefit allocation, all of the associated parties should participate in the conservation and preservation of natural resources in Palutungan Resort to improve the ecotourism services.

• 기록학연구
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• 제39호
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• pp.139-191
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• 2014

정부간행물은 국민과 정부 사이의 중요한 커뮤니케이션 매체이자 다양한 정보를 제공하는 정보원이다. 기술의 발달로 정부간행물의 출판형태와 서비스 양상이 급변하고 있지만 우리나라의 정부간행물 서비스는 이러한 변화에 적절히 대응하지 못하고 있다. "공공기록물 관리에 관한 법률"에 따라 국가기록원에서는 각 공공기관으로부터 정부간행물을 납본 받아 공공기록물의 일종으로 수집 관리 서비스 하고 있지만 간행물의 특성을 고려하지 않은 채 서비스가 제공되고 있어 이용에 상당한 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 문헌연구, 정보공개청구, 웹 사이트 조사, 면담 등의 방법을 활용하여 국가기록원 정부간행물 웹 서비스에 대한 전면적 검토와 서비스 개선방안을 제시하였다. 문헌연구에서는 정부간행물의 정의와 유형, 특성과 기능, 관련 정책과 법령을 검토하고 정리하였으며, 웹 서비스 조사의 측면을 도출하였다. 선행연구 분석을 통하여 포괄성, 최신성, 원문 접근성을, 검색 용이성, 검색 체계성 등 5가지 측면의 조사 항목을 설정하였으며, 이에 따라 국가기록원의 정부간행물 웹 서비스의 문제점을 분석하였다. 이렇게 분석된 문제점들을 바탕으로 문제의 원인과 개선방안을 찾기 위하여 발행기관 및 국가기록원의 정부간행물 담당자 면담을 실시하였다. 특히 문제의 원인을 찾고 개선방안을 제안하려면 서비스 단계만을 분석하는 것은 한계가 있다고 판단하여 정부간행물의 생애주기 전반에 걸친 조사 분석을 시도하였다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.87-124
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• 2013

본 연구는 과거 이명박 정부 기간 중 국민의 사회안전 인식 변화를 고찰하고 이를 토대로 박근혜 정부 출범에 따른 사회안전 관련 국정운영 발전방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2008년부터 2012년까지 국민의 사회안전 인식 변화를 분석하고 이에 근거한 박근혜 정부의 사회안전 정책추진 발전방안을 도출하였다. 이와 같은 연구목적과 연구방법을 통하여 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 포괄적인 사회안전 관련정책의 지속 추진이 필요하다. 사회안전이 국민의 생명과 직결되고 실생활에 밀접한 관계가 있다는 점에서 사회안전 주요요인에 대해 어느 하나 소홀히 하거나 간과할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 사회안전 주요요인에 대한 포괄적인 국정운영 및 정책추진이 필요하다. 둘째, 국민이 체감할 수 있는 사회안전정책 강화가 요구된다. 범죄 발생의 경우는 국민의 57.1%가 사회불안요인으로 지적할 만큼 그 비중이 높으므로 이에 대한 국가적 관심을 집중함으로써 대(對)국민 신뢰도 제고를 도모하고, 안보에 있어서도 철저한 국방대비태세로 이에 대한 우려를 불식시킬 수 있어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 사회안전 관련부처의 체계적인 조직 운영 및 상호 협력이 필요하다. 제반 사회안전을 체계적으로 관리하기 위해서는 안전행정부, 국방부, 검찰청, 경찰청 등 대표적인 공안기관뿐만 아니라, 정부기구 대부분이 참여하는 체계적인 국정운영이 필요하다. 넷째, 일관성 있는 사회안전 정책 추진이 요구된다. 박근혜 정부가 '안전과 통합의 사회', '행복한 통일시대의 기반 구축' 등을 국정목표로 설정하고 있으나 이는 역대 정부의 사회안전 정책과 유사하므로 과거 정부와 차별화를 기하기보다는 일관성 있는 사회안전 관련정책 추진이 더욱 중요하다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2022

The presidential election and the inauguration of the new government are a period of the policy window opening. The newly launched government is expected to improve the quality of life of the people. The Yoon Suk-yeol Government is also launched with new expectations with a transitional period in health care. The sustainability of health care in Korea is threatened. The environment of health care and the main policy issues of health care are difficult to secure the necessary finance for health care in spite of the increasing health care burden. Accordingly, the Yoon Suk-yeol Government's health care policy aims to provide intensive support to those in need of health and welfare and to improve the health of the people through investment in health. And for integrating fragmented health care and welfare services and creating people-centered community-based health care, a health care innovation center will be established for the evaluation platform of new delivery and payment systems, a health care development plan will be established for the blueprint of health care, and reorganizing the central & local government should be reviewed. Although we are facing unfavorable situations such as the distribution of the National Assembly, inflation, and the possibility of economic recession, we expect that announced health care policies will be implemented, recognizing that health care innovation is the only way to improve health care sustainability.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has occurred since the end of 2019, has caused tremendous damage not only in terms of disease and death but also in terms of economy. Accordingly, governments implemented health and quarantine policies to prevent the transmission and spread of COVID-19 and minimize economic effects, and implemented various countermeasures to reduce social and economic damage. However, the damage varies from country to country, and there are differences in the response of each government. Methods: Using 2020 data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, the effectiveness of governments' quarantine and economic policies in response to COVID-19 was calculated, and what factors determine the effectiveness were analyzed. While most of the previous studies analyzed the relationship between the government's quarantine policy and corona transmission and death, this study is characterized by considering the economic aspect in addition. Results: As a result of the analysis, the following results were obtained. First, when economic aspects are not considered, Asian and European countries have similar levels of efficiency, but when economic aspects are taken into account, Asian countries have higher efficiency. Second, population density had a negative effect on the efficiency of each country's policy, and long-term orientation was found to have an important impact when considering the economic aspect. Conclusion: We found that the governance index is an important variable influencing the efficiency, which shows that the effectiveness of government policies in response to the coronavirus depends heavily on the trust relationship between the government and the people.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.178-186
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• 2013

Objective: Human enteroviruses (HEVs) are a common causative agent of gastrointestinal or respiratory infections. In this study, to examine the genotypic diversity and characteristics of HEVs associated with patients in Seoul, we collected and analyzed stool and throat swab samples taken from patients with acute gastroenteritis or a common cold from 2011 to 2012. We researched the difference in genetic characteristics of HEVs from gastroenteritis and respiratory patients. Methods: For genetic analysis, we amplified the 5'-noncoding region and partial VP1 region of HEVs by RT-PCR. The genotypes of HEVs were further identified based on nucleotide sequences of the VP1 region. Results: The majority of the HEV infections in Seoul occurred from June to August. The molecular characteristic assay showed that although the majority of HEVs can be propagated by a fecal-oral route, Coxsackievirus A2 (n=13, 19.4%), A4 (n=8, 11.9%), and A5 (n=4, 6.0%) can be preferentially transmitted by a respiratory route. Conclusions: This Enterovirus surveillance system plays an important role in preparing for a severe outbreak. The genotypic characteristics of HEV may provide potentially useful data needed for epidemiological studies.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to introduce a synergetic configuration of stakeholders, especially government and university, into the corporate social responsibility strategy. The alignment of a company's CSR efforts with its business practices and values must be communicated strategically for effective and successful business outcomes. Therefore, the proposed process of CSR evaluation takes into account the three helices of the Triple-Helix perspective, university, industry, and government (UIG), and investigates how involvement in the Triple Helix actors influence corporations with CSR initiatives. Specifically, whether the public's awareness of a corporation's CSR activities is heightened by the concurrent support of the three helixes will be examined. We propose a methodology that enables corporations to determine effective levels of integration with government and educational institutions. The intensity of Triple-Helix indicators will be examined.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회발표논문집
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• pp.103-122
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• 2002

Construct ion sector government policies are targeted towards regulation than facilitation and management. This approach often fails to integrate different segments of the public and private and seems to be inadequate in encouraging the private sector to achieve better quality construction. This situation suggests a need for a better and systematic approach for construct ion policy making. This paper suggests a model-based approach to public policy making using system dynamics approach. Singapore government's policy making efforts to encourage the use of prefabrication are discussed as an application example. This paper presents system models which discuss strengths and weaknesses of the current construction system in Singapore using casual loops, and highlights the feedback processes that would be useful in decision making for the government. Based on these system dynamics models, this paper identifies four major potential policy interventions policy interventions.