• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2008

Nagaya is one of the traditional Japanese housing types in which multiple houses are attached together. In Nagaya, walls are shared by several houses but entrances are privately owned by houses. Nagaya consists of many wooden houses for common people located in parallel with narrow alleys between them. Nagaya was one of the representative housing types in Japanese architectural history. This research is to study the background of the origination of Nagaya in Japan, the characteristics of space and land planning, the features and causes of the changes in the space and land planning. In this research, we observed and analyzed unit plans of a block of gate-type Nagayas in Hanan, Osaka. The results are as follows. First, as the inner alleys(Roji) are closed, the number of entrances to each housing lot decreased from two to one since one entrance that used to be open to inner alleys(Roji) are permanently closed. Second, walls between streets and housing lots which used to be one of the outstanding characteristics of gate-type Nagayas are disappearing. Third, as the bathrooms are added to houses, the front gardens are being degraded to empty spaces or sometimes totally removed. Fourth, the space in the first floor of houses become family spaces, and that in the second floor is divided into private rooms for individuals.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2003

SPS(Space Physics Sensor)는 1999년 발사된 다목적 실용 위성 1호(KOMPSAT-I)에 실린 관측 장비로서, 태양 활동 극대기인 2000년 6월부터 2001년 8월까지 지구 이온층에 관한 자료를 지구로 전송하였다. 이 자료 중 때때로 저위도 지역에서 급격한 플라즈마 밀도 증가 현상을 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 현상의 통계적 분포를 살펴본 결과, 지구 자기장이 약한 대서양 지역과 하와이 지역에서 발생 확률이 가장 높으며, 지자기 활동성 지수인 Dst나 태양 활동성을 나타내는 F10.7지수와는 특별한 상관관계가 없다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 밀도 증가 지역 내의 전자 온도 변화는 개별 사건마다 증가, 유지, 또는 감소를 보이고 있으나, 온도가 급격히 감소하는 경우가 지배적이었다.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.162-167
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• 2007

The courtyard life style ever existed as the major traditional living form in wide north China areas. The research made case study and specific analysis on the space organization, constitution and order of the courtyard living, as well as the dwelling accessory manners and transfer space patterns both inside and outside of the courtyard. Pingyao ancient city as the research sample (object), its courtyard composition, classification and characteristic are studied profoundly to explore local traditional cultural traits. On upon the analysis, the research is concluded that the civil courtyard in the ancient Pingyao city bears the feature of in a continuous changing process, which represented as 'from confined to opening', 'from narrow to wide', 'from public to private'. Despite of the courtyard dwelling location and direction, all accessories architectural items on the main room roof were influenced by the geomantic omen culture. As of the inside wall body, entrance and side wall of the courtyard, the woodcraft, stone carving, brick carving on above not only could functioned in architecture artistic, but also express the traditional education spiritual feature.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2019

Elevated linear parks have the potential to support the ecological stability, city amenity, cultural opportunity, and health benefits of urban dwellers; these are increasingly becoming an integral part of the urban infrastructure. Due to structural limitations in space, linear parks need to be planned to increase the value of green space. This study was aimed at advancing urban planning techniques for increasing the value of elevated linear parks, by comparing the Seoullo7017 with the Promenade $plant{\acute{e}}e$ and the Highline. Planning characteristics of these green spaces were analyzed from the perspectives of physical planning factors, amenity values for users, and management systems. Field surveys and virtual tools were used to investigate the current characteristics of these parks, in addition to the literature survey. From the analysis of planning factors, amenity values, and management in the three linear parks, following important recommendations were made in order to promote the values of these parks: (a) diversify planting design for increasing the diversity of green space in a narrow area; (b) bring in various forms of amenities to promote the quality of users' experience; and (c) establish community-based management systems for enhancing regional competitiveness and profit sharing in urban regeneration projects.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.48.1-48.1
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• 2019

We found a diffuse Hα feature with a large size of ~2' around a Herbig star, MWC 1080. It shows a strong correlation with the elongated outflow cavity centered on the star. To investigate the diffuse Hα source and the molecular cavity in detail, we carried out the high-resolution NIR spectroscopy using IGRINS. We detected six hydrogen Brackett line series, seven H2 lines, and an [Fe II] forbidden line. With the obtained spatial, kinematic, and line ratio results, we discuss the characteristics of the central MWC 1080A, the NE outflow cavity, and the SE molecular cloud regions separately. Most of the bright Brγ sources around MWC 1080A were found to be reflection nebulae, but a point-like Brγ source close to another young star, MWC 1080E, was identified as a distinct source due to MWC 1080E itself. The narrow components of the H2 lines observed around MWC 1080A were found to trace PDRs located on the wall of the main outflow cavity. Based on the shock-excited H2 and [Fe II] lines detected just inside a bow-shock shape Hα feature, we suggest that it represents the actual shock at the head of the NE outflow from MWC 1080A. Also, we newly detected the shock-excited H2 and [Fe II] lines with highly blueshifted velocities in the SE molecular cloud region. They could be related to unrevealed outflows from other young stars existing around MWC 1080A.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.46.1-46.1
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• 2021

태양으로부터 3Rs보다 높은 코로나 밝기의 대부분은 먼지에 의해 산란된 F코로나로부터 나온다. F코로나와 자유전자의 톰슨산란에 의한 K코로나를 분리하는 효과적인 방법은 편광을 이용하는 것으로 알려져 있고 현재 NASA와 천문연간 협력개발 중인 K코로나 관측 기기 COronal Diagnostic EXperiment(CODEX)도 편광을 이용한 분류를 기본으로 자유전자의 온도와 속도를 측정한다. 문제는 F코로나도 약간의 편광도를 가져서 K코로나와 구별이 불가능해지는데다 F코로나의 편광량은 먼지입자의 구성물질, 모양, 산란 위치 등에 따라 달라서 거의 예측이 불가능하고 지금까지 제대로 알려진 바도, 연구된 바도 없다. 우리는 CODEX에서 F코로나 편광량을 산출하기 위해 한 개의 협대역 필터(Narrow Bandpass Filter)를 추가장착하는 것을 제안하였고 그 중심파장과 밴드폭을 결정하였다. 몬테카를로 계산 결과 10장의 393.55nm 중심의 1.4nm폭 협대역필터와 393.5nm 중심의 10nm 협대역 필터비를 이용해 1Rs 화소의 해상도로 F코로나 편광량을 결정할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 2023년 CODEX 발사 후 본 관측이 성공적으로 수행된다면 F코로나의 편광량의 시간, 공간적 변화를 확인할 수 있으며 추가적으로 K코로나를 보다 정밀하게 분리해낼 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2015

To analyze the space features of small-sized detached houses, this study has compared the floor plan types of detached houses and apartments. Currently small-sized detached houses are popular in Korea. The comparative analysis was focused on common residential patterns and the apartment plan. The results of space syntax were summarized as follows: four types of apartments and twelve types of small-sized detached houses were deduced by the relative spatial depth analysis. Among the sixty-seven house samples, only two of them showed the same pattern as those of apartments, which showed that each room of detached houses had distinct difference with those of apartments. According to the integration and control analysis, each space of apartments showed difference within narrow range, while the space of detached housed showed difference within wide range. In addition, the detached houses showed distinct relations between the center of space and the surroundings, and there are distinct differences between the easier layouts for access rooms and difficult ones. Moreover, the living rooms of detached houses somewhat exist under the low integration condition, and they cannot be standardized in the center of house, which are different with those of apartments. The master bedrooms of detached houses exit at the surrounding space same as those of apartments. Nevertheless the toilet is in the master bedroom which made its control lower than those of apartments.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2015

In order to increase the utilization of limited space in urban area, it can be a good solution to make use of underground space. For the last few decades, underground space systems, such as underground passages, subway stations, and underground shopping arcades, have been constructed in many cities all over the country. Despite of the advantages on the utilization of space in urban area, underground space systems have always been exposed to the risk of inundations resulted from severe rain storms. In this study, it has been examined to apply 2-D flow models (TUFLOW and FLUMEN) to establishing the preventive measures to the risk of flood. For the part with relatively complex configuration, such as a corridor junction, 2-D flow models present the detailed information about the effect of geometry on the inundation events and the temporal and spatial distribution of inundation over the space. From the result, it can be concluded that the 2-D flow model can be the effective implement for establishing the proper measure to the inundation on underground space systems, which generally have relatively long and narrow geometry with complex inner configuration.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2024

본 연구는 문헌 고찰을 통해 도시 열환경 개선 및 보행자 열쾌적성 증대를 위한 효율적인 가로녹지 조성방안을 제안하는 것이 목적이다. 특히, 녹지 계획 및 설계에 활용가능한 매개변수를 도출하고, 매개변수별로 열환경 완화 매커니즘을 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 녹지 계획 및 설계 시 활용가능한 수종선택 방법 및 녹지조성 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 관련 논문 중 4단계 과정을 통해 고찰하고자 하는 61개의 논문을 선정하였으며, 선정된 논문을 분석하여 다음과 같은 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 열스트레스가 높은 종횡비 낮고 천공률이 높은 오픈된 거리협곡의 경우, 그늘의 양과 질을 높이기 위해 수관폭이 넓고, 수고가 높고, 지하고가 낮고, 엽면적 지수가 높고, 수관의 녹량이 많은 활엽수를 다열의 좁은 간격으로 다층식재하는 것이 열저감에 효과적이다. 반면 열스트레스가 비교적 적은 종횡비가 높고 천공률이 낮은 깊고 좁은 거리협곡의 경우, 거리협곡 내 환기력을 높이기 위해 수관폭이 좁고, 지하고가 높고, 수관높이가 낮고, 엽면적 지수가 낮은 활엽수를 넓은 간격으로 식재하는 것이 열저감에 효과적이다. 본 연구는 거리협곡 내 열환경 개선 및 보행자 열쾌적성 증대를 위한 가로녹지 조성의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있으며, 녹지의 위치 선정 및 우선순위 선정 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 나아가 기후변화 대응을 위한 녹지 계획 및 설계를 위한 가이드라인 작성 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.697-703
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• 2011

This article describes a snake robot with 2-DOF actuator modules. The 2-DOF actuator modules make the snake robot move in the 3D space so that the snake robot can cross obstacles and rough terrain. Each 2-DOF actuator module is designed to have high torque output and an embedded controller. A cross bracket connecting the modules is designed be able to support the weight of two actuator modules. The developed snake robot shows 3-D motions such as side winding, standing/monitoring, and can climb in a narrow pipe with high torque modules. The snake robot moves fast with passive wheels in a plane while crossing obstacles.