• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanotechnologies

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IoT Connectivity Application for Smart Building based on Analysis and Prediction System

  • COROTINSCHI, Ghenadie;FRANCU, Catalin;ZAGAN, Ionel;GAITAN, Vasile Gheorghita
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • The emergence of new technologies and their implementation by different manufacturers of electronic devices are experiencing an ascending trend. Most of the time, these protocols are expected to reach a certain degree of maturity, and electronic equipment manufacturers use simplified communication standards and interfaces that have already reached maturity in terms of their development such as ModBUS, KNX or CAN. This paper proposes an IoT solution of the Smart Home type based on an Analysis and Prediction System. A data acquisition component was implemented and there was defined an algorithm for the analysis and prediction of actions based on the values collected from the data update component and the data logger records.

Policy Trend and Status of Aerosol Application Research on the Safety Issues of Nanotechnologies (나노기술 안전성 정책 동향 및 에어로졸 응용 연구 현황)

  • Ji, Jun Ho;Yu, Il Je
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2010
  • The number of nanotechnology based consumer products are growing rapidly. Thus, the customer likely to be exposed to such products continues to increase as the applications expand. This article describes the international and Korea's policies on the EHS(Environment, Safety and Health) issues of nanotechnologies. The strategic plan and coordination of OECD and ISO were summarized. This article also examines several new findings of Korean researchers as well as current and future challenges in the aerosol application study of EHS issues on the nanotechnologies.

Recent Development of Differential Mobility Analyzers For Size-Classification of Nanoparticles and Their Applications to Nanotechnologies

  • Seol, Kwang-Soo;Yoshimichi Ohki;Kazuo Takeuchi
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • The present paper gives a review of the recent development of a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) available for both particle size measurements and production of monodisperse particles in the nanometer range. Operating principles of a general DMA are introduced as well as characteristics of highly functional DMAs such as those capable of classifying particles in a measurement range as broad as 1-1000nm at low pressures. Some examples of DMA applications are also described.

Nanotechnologies in Displays : TFTs with Carbon Nanotubes and Semiconductor Nanowires.

  • Pribat, Didier;Cojocaru, Costel;Gowtham, M.;Eude, L.;Balan, A.;Bondavalli, P.;Legagneux, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2007
  • We propose new approaches to thin film transistor fabrication that use carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires as active elements. These nanomaterials which are essentially studied in the context of the post CMOS era will certainly impact the active matrix display industry in the near future.

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Nano Convergence Systems for Smart Living

  • Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2015
  • Today, engineers are facing new set of challenges that are quite different from the conventional ones. Information technologies are rapidly commoditizing while the paths beyond the current roadmaps became uncertain as various technologies have been pushed to their limits. Along with these changes in IT ecosystems, grand challenges such as global security, health, sustainability, and energy increasingly require trans-disciplinary solutions that go beyond the traditional arenas in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Addressing these needs is shifting engineering education and research to a new paradigm where the emphasis is placed on the consilience for holistic and system level understanding and the convergence of technology with AHSD (arts, humanities, social science, and design). At the center of this evolutionary convergence, nanotechnologies are enabling novel functionalities such as bio-compatibility, flexibility, low power, and sustainability while on a mission to meet scalability and low cost for smart electronics, u-health, sensing networks, and self-sustainable energy systems. This talk introduces the efforts of convergence based on the emerging nano technology tool sets in the newly launched School of Integrated Technology and the Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology at Yonsei International Campus. While the conventional devices have largely depended upon the inherent material properties, the newer devices are enabled by nanoscale dimensions and structures in increasingly standardized and scalable fabrication platform. Localized surface plasmon resonance in 0 dimensional nano particles and structures leads to subwavelength confinement and enhanced near-field interactions enabling novel field of metal photonics for sensing and integrated photonic applications [1,2]. Unique properties offered by 1 dimensional nanowires and 2 dimensional materials and structures can enable novel electronic, photonic, nano-bio, and biomimetic applications [3-5]. These novel functionalities offered by the emerging nanotechnologies are continuously finding pathways to be part of smart systems to improve the overall quality of life.

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Comparative Analysis of Co-Authorship and Keyword Network for Nanotechnology: Carbon Nanomaterials Field (사회연결망 분석을 활용한 나노기술 연구동향 국가간 비교분석: 탄소나노소재분야 중심)

  • Bae, Seoung-Hun;Kim, JaeSin;Shin, Kwang-Min;Yoon, Jin-Seon;Kang, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Jungwoo;Kim, Min-Kwan;Han, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.172-184
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    • 2017
  • Nanotechnology is a leading branch of technology and is expected to improve national industrial competitiveness. For maintaining a sustainable growth in nanotechnology, Korean government has set up specific plans from a long-term perspective. One of these plans is tracking and promoting certain potential technologies called Future 30 Nanotechnologies. This study aims to develop an analysis framework for comprehending the Future 30 Nanotechnologies. We applied this framework to the carbon nanomaterials field. Through co-authorship and keyword network analysis, we identified the research trends of three countries (i.e., Korea, US, and China.). This research framework could be utilized in the development of a nanotechnology policy.

Environmental Sensing Technology with Nanotechnology for the Clean Technology (청정공정구현을 위한 나노기술기반 환경 센싱 기술의 개발)

  • Kim, Younghun;Yi, Jongheop
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2005
  • With a development of nanotechonlogy, the concept of environmental technology has been changed from end-of-pipe to green or clean technology. Nanoscience or nanotechnology involves studying and working with matter on a nano-scale. In this article, we introduced the necessity for the development of environmental sensing/monitoring technologies with nanotechnologies for the clean technology.

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Resolution in Carrier Profiling Semiconductors by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy and Scanning Frequency Comb Microscopy

  • Hagmann, Mark J.;Mousa, Marwan S.;Yarotski, Dmitry A.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2017
  • High resolution measurements of the carrier profile in semiconductor devices is required as the semiconductor industry progresses from the 10-nm lithography node to 7-nm and beyond. We examine the factors which determine the resolution of the present method of scanning spreading resistance microscopy as well as such factors for the newer method of scanning frequency comb microscopy that is now under development. Also, for the first time, we consider the sensitivity of both methods to the location of heterogeneities in the semiconductor. In addition, mesoscopic effects on these measurements are considered for the first time. Two simple analytical models are extended to study the sensitivity to heterogeneities as well as mesoscopic effects.

Concentration/Purification Technologies: Multi-Functionalities of Nanostructures in Biosensing Fields

  • Son, Sang Jun;Min, Junhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2013
  • Sample concentration and purification processes are essential in the bio-analytical and pharmaceutical fields because most bio samples or media are extremely sophisticated. To concentrate and purify specific substances, passive membrane type filters have been utilized, which is driven by size or charge differences between target and others. The traditional and representative method to identify nucleic acid sequences in the complex biosample is gel electrophoresis, which has been worked by size and net charge of molecules. The adsorption phenomena have been also utilized to concentrate and purify biomolecules. This adsorption of biomolecule can be controlled under specific salts and surfaces as well as surface area. To utilize the differences of physical properties of molecules or bio-targets such as virus, bacteria, and cells, the nanotechnologies can be introduced in target concentration, purification, and isolation processes. In here, I'd like to briefly survey typical examples of nanobiotechnologies which are introduced in sample treatment. Also I specifically demonstrate two different simple techniques to concentrate and detect bacteria from the samples using multifunctional silica nanotube (SNT).

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NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ADVANCED NUCLEAR THERMAL-HYDRAULICS AND SAFETY: BOILING AND CONDENSATION

  • Bang, In-Cheol;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2011
  • A variety of Generation III/III+ water-cooled reactor designs featuring enhanced safety and improved economics are being proposed by nuclear power industries around the world in efforts to solve the future energy supply shortfall. Thermal-hydraulics is recognized as a key scientific subject in the development of innovative reactor systems. Phase change by boiling and condensation in the reverse process is a highly efficient heat transport mechanism that accommodates large heat fluxes with relatively small driving temperature differences. This mode of heat transfer is encountered in a wide spectrum of nuclear systems,and thus it is necessary to determine the thermal limit of water-cooled nuclear energy conversion in terms of economic and safety. Such applications are being advanced with the introduction of new technologies such as nanotechnology. Here, we investigated newly-introduced nanotechnologies relevant to boiling and condensation in general engineering applications. We also evaluated the potential linkage between such new advancements and nuclear applications in terms of advanced nuclear thermal-hydraulics.