• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanotechnologies

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IoT Connectivity Application for Smart Building based on Analysis and Prediction System

  • COROTINSCHI, Ghenadie;FRANCU, Catalin;ZAGAN, Ionel;GAITAN, Vasile Gheorghita
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • The emergence of new technologies and their implementation by different manufacturers of electronic devices are experiencing an ascending trend. Most of the time, these protocols are expected to reach a certain degree of maturity, and electronic equipment manufacturers use simplified communication standards and interfaces that have already reached maturity in terms of their development such as ModBUS, KNX or CAN. This paper proposes an IoT solution of the Smart Home type based on an Analysis and Prediction System. A data acquisition component was implemented and there was defined an algorithm for the analysis and prediction of actions based on the values collected from the data update component and the data logger records.

나노기술 안전성 정책 동향 및 에어로졸 응용 연구 현황 (Policy Trend and Status of Aerosol Application Research on the Safety Issues of Nanotechnologies)

  • 지준호;유일재
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2010
  • 나노기술이 인체, 보건, 환경 등에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 의혹은 제품이 시장에서 확산되는데 주요한 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 제품이 사용되는 실제상황에서는 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적인 상호작용이 복잡하게 일어나기 때문에 나노제품의 건강, 보건, 환경 영향에 대한 연구는 쉽지 않고 진척이 느리다. 나노입자가 환경에 노출된 후 시간에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지, 나노기술이 인간이나 동물 등의 생명을 지닌 유기체에 어떠한 영향은 미칠지, 공기, 물, 토양 등의 환경 시스템에 미치는 영향이 어떠할 지에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 논고에서는 나노기술의 잠재적인 영향에 대응하기 위한 국내외 정책 동향을 정리하였다. 미국, 유럽, 일본 등 나노기술 선진국 등의 나노기술 안전성을 확보하기 위해 지속적으로 노력하고 있고, 국내 정부 부서도 최근 나노기술에 관련된 EHS 문제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 정책적 지원을 확충하고 있다. 나노기술 안전성 확보는 나노기술 산업화를 앞당기기 위한 국제 공조가 요구되는 분야이기 때문에, OECD와 ISO는 서로 협력하고 있는데, OECD에서 전체 위해성평가를 담당하고 ISO에서 기반이 되는 독성 평가 방법과 노출 평가 방법 등을 개발한다. 두 국제기구는 나노기술 안전성 문제를 빠른 시간에 해결하기 위해 긴밀한 관계를 유지하고 있다. 마지막으로 국내의 에어로졸 기술을 나노기술 안전성 연구에 적용한 연구 결과를 정리하였고, 나노기술 안전성을 확보하기 위해 필요한 에어로졸 연구 방향에 대해 정리하였다. 최근 한국은 나노안전성 분야 중 은나노 입자에 대한 흡입독성연구를 수행하여 국제적으로 사용되는 데이터를 제공하였고, 나노기술 안전성에 관련된 국제 표준을 주도하여 개발하고 있다. 그렇지만, 이와 같은 성과는 국가 주도의 치밀한 연구 로드맵에 의한 결과라기보다는 제품화를 진행하고자 하는 회사와 독성전문가 등의 다학제적인 연구의 결과이기 때문에 단기적인 연구성과로 끝날 수 있다. 나노기술의 상용화를 위해서는 나노제품의 EHS 영향에 대해 규명해야 하고, 신기술의 채용 뿐 아니라 소비자들에게 친환경 제품으로 다가설 수 있도록 장기적인 연구기획 및 수행이 필요하다. 높은 성능의 나노제품을 개발하는데 그치는 것이 아니라 나노제품의 인체영향, 환경영향에 대한 의혹을 풀 수 있도록 다양한 분야의 연구자들의 협력이 필요하다.

Recent Development of Differential Mobility Analyzers For Size-Classification of Nanoparticles and Their Applications to Nanotechnologies

  • Seol, Kwang-Soo;Yoshimichi Ohki;Kazuo Takeuchi
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • The present paper gives a review of the recent development of a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) available for both particle size measurements and production of monodisperse particles in the nanometer range. Operating principles of a general DMA are introduced as well as characteristics of highly functional DMAs such as those capable of classifying particles in a measurement range as broad as 1-1000nm at low pressures. Some examples of DMA applications are also described.

Nanotechnologies in Displays : TFTs with Carbon Nanotubes and Semiconductor Nanowires.

  • Pribat, Didier;Cojocaru, Costel;Gowtham, M.;Eude, L.;Balan, A.;Bondavalli, P.;Legagneux, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2007
  • We propose new approaches to thin film transistor fabrication that use carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires as active elements. These nanomaterials which are essentially studied in the context of the post CMOS era will certainly impact the active matrix display industry in the near future.

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Nano Convergence Systems for Smart Living

  • Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2015
  • Today, engineers are facing new set of challenges that are quite different from the conventional ones. Information technologies are rapidly commoditizing while the paths beyond the current roadmaps became uncertain as various technologies have been pushed to their limits. Along with these changes in IT ecosystems, grand challenges such as global security, health, sustainability, and energy increasingly require trans-disciplinary solutions that go beyond the traditional arenas in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Addressing these needs is shifting engineering education and research to a new paradigm where the emphasis is placed on the consilience for holistic and system level understanding and the convergence of technology with AHSD (arts, humanities, social science, and design). At the center of this evolutionary convergence, nanotechnologies are enabling novel functionalities such as bio-compatibility, flexibility, low power, and sustainability while on a mission to meet scalability and low cost for smart electronics, u-health, sensing networks, and self-sustainable energy systems. This talk introduces the efforts of convergence based on the emerging nano technology tool sets in the newly launched School of Integrated Technology and the Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology at Yonsei International Campus. While the conventional devices have largely depended upon the inherent material properties, the newer devices are enabled by nanoscale dimensions and structures in increasingly standardized and scalable fabrication platform. Localized surface plasmon resonance in 0 dimensional nano particles and structures leads to subwavelength confinement and enhanced near-field interactions enabling novel field of metal photonics for sensing and integrated photonic applications [1,2]. Unique properties offered by 1 dimensional nanowires and 2 dimensional materials and structures can enable novel electronic, photonic, nano-bio, and biomimetic applications [3-5]. These novel functionalities offered by the emerging nanotechnologies are continuously finding pathways to be part of smart systems to improve the overall quality of life.

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사회연결망 분석을 활용한 나노기술 연구동향 국가간 비교분석: 탄소나노소재분야 중심 (Comparative Analysis of Co-Authorship and Keyword Network for Nanotechnology: Carbon Nanomaterials Field)

  • 배성훈;김재신;신광민;윤진선;강상규;김준현;이정우;김민관;한창희
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.172-184
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    • 2017
  • Nanotechnology is a leading branch of technology and is expected to improve national industrial competitiveness. For maintaining a sustainable growth in nanotechnology, Korean government has set up specific plans from a long-term perspective. One of these plans is tracking and promoting certain potential technologies called Future 30 Nanotechnologies. This study aims to develop an analysis framework for comprehending the Future 30 Nanotechnologies. We applied this framework to the carbon nanomaterials field. Through co-authorship and keyword network analysis, we identified the research trends of three countries (i.e., Korea, US, and China.). This research framework could be utilized in the development of a nanotechnology policy.

청정공정구현을 위한 나노기술기반 환경 센싱 기술의 개발 (Environmental Sensing Technology with Nanotechnology for the Clean Technology)

  • 김영훈;이종협
    • 청정기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2005
  • 나노기술의 발전은 기존 환경기술의 패러다임 자체를 변화시키고 있다. 나노수준에서의 환경문제의 이해를 바탕으로 하는 환경기술 정책들이 추진되고 있으며, 청정공정기술의 구현을 위한 통합환경관리로의 개념 전환이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논고에서는 이러한 개념을 바탕으로 청정기술을 위한 나노기술기반 환경 센싱 및 모니터링 기술의 필요성에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 현재 국내의 환경 시장은 상당부분 외국기술에 의존하고 있지만, 정부의 나노기술에 대한 집중 투자로 인해 나노기술을 활용한 환경 센싱 및 모니터링 분야의 발전이 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Resolution in Carrier Profiling Semiconductors by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy and Scanning Frequency Comb Microscopy

  • Hagmann, Mark J.;Mousa, Marwan S.;Yarotski, Dmitry A.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2017
  • High resolution measurements of the carrier profile in semiconductor devices is required as the semiconductor industry progresses from the 10-nm lithography node to 7-nm and beyond. We examine the factors which determine the resolution of the present method of scanning spreading resistance microscopy as well as such factors for the newer method of scanning frequency comb microscopy that is now under development. Also, for the first time, we consider the sensitivity of both methods to the location of heterogeneities in the semiconductor. In addition, mesoscopic effects on these measurements are considered for the first time. Two simple analytical models are extended to study the sensitivity to heterogeneities as well as mesoscopic effects.

Concentration/Purification Technologies: Multi-Functionalities of Nanostructures in Biosensing Fields

  • Son, Sang Jun;Min, Junhong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2013
  • Sample concentration and purification processes are essential in the bio-analytical and pharmaceutical fields because most bio samples or media are extremely sophisticated. To concentrate and purify specific substances, passive membrane type filters have been utilized, which is driven by size or charge differences between target and others. The traditional and representative method to identify nucleic acid sequences in the complex biosample is gel electrophoresis, which has been worked by size and net charge of molecules. The adsorption phenomena have been also utilized to concentrate and purify biomolecules. This adsorption of biomolecule can be controlled under specific salts and surfaces as well as surface area. To utilize the differences of physical properties of molecules or bio-targets such as virus, bacteria, and cells, the nanotechnologies can be introduced in target concentration, purification, and isolation processes. In here, I'd like to briefly survey typical examples of nanobiotechnologies which are introduced in sample treatment. Also I specifically demonstrate two different simple techniques to concentrate and detect bacteria from the samples using multifunctional silica nanotube (SNT).

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NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ADVANCED NUCLEAR THERMAL-HYDRAULICS AND SAFETY: BOILING AND CONDENSATION

  • Bang, In-Cheol;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2011
  • A variety of Generation III/III+ water-cooled reactor designs featuring enhanced safety and improved economics are being proposed by nuclear power industries around the world in efforts to solve the future energy supply shortfall. Thermal-hydraulics is recognized as a key scientific subject in the development of innovative reactor systems. Phase change by boiling and condensation in the reverse process is a highly efficient heat transport mechanism that accommodates large heat fluxes with relatively small driving temperature differences. This mode of heat transfer is encountered in a wide spectrum of nuclear systems,and thus it is necessary to determine the thermal limit of water-cooled nuclear energy conversion in terms of economic and safety. Such applications are being advanced with the introduction of new technologies such as nanotechnology. Here, we investigated newly-introduced nanotechnologies relevant to boiling and condensation in general engineering applications. We also evaluated the potential linkage between such new advancements and nuclear applications in terms of advanced nuclear thermal-hydraulics.