• 제목/요약/키워드: Nanostructured alloy powder

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Fabrication of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders by Hydrogen Reduction and its Magnetic Properties

  • Lee, Young-Jung;Lee, Baek-Hee;Kim, Gil-Su;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected by the microstructures such as grain size (or particle size), internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, it is necessary to study the synthesis of nanostructured materials to make significant improvements in their magnetic properties. In this study, nanostructured Fe-20at.%Co and Fe-50at.%Co alloy powders were prepared by hydrogen reduction from the two oxide powder mixtures, $Fe_2O_3$ and $Co_3O_4$. Furthermore, the effect of microstructure on the magnetic properties of hydrogen reduced Fe-Co alloy powders was examined using XRD, SEM, TEM, and VSM.

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나노 구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 제조 및 자성특성 (Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powder)

  • 이백희;안봉수;김대건;김영도
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2002
  • Conventional Fe-Co alloys are important soft magnetic materials that have been widely used in industry. Compared to its polycrystalline counterpart, the nanostructured materials have showed superior magnetic properties, such as higher permeability and lower coercivity due to the single domain configuration. However, magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as grain size, internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary for a significant improvement in magnetic properties. In the present work, starting with two powder mixtures of Fe and Co produced by mechanical alloying (MA) and hydrogen reduction process (HRP), differences in the preparation process and in the resulting microstructural characteristics will be described for the nano-sized Fe-Co alloy particles. Moreover, we discuss the effect of the microstructure such as crystal structure and grain size of Fe-Co alloys on the magnetic properties.

Synthesis of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders from Metal Salts

  • Lee, Young-Jung;Lee, Jea-Sung;Seo, Young-Ik;Kim, Young-Do
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as pain size (or particle size), internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary fur a significant improvement in magnetic properties. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powders with a grain size of 50 nm were successfully fabricated from the powder mixtures of (99.9% purity) $FeCl_2$ and $CoCl_2$ by chemical solution mixing and hydrogen reduction.

고에너지 볼밀링으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-20 wt.%Si 합금 분말의 자성 특성에 미치는 결정립 크기의 영향 (Effect of Grain Size on Nanostructured Fe-20 wt.%Si Alloy Powders Produced by High-energy ball milling)

  • 김세훈;이영중;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2005
  • The structural and magnetic properties of nanostructued Fe-20 ;wt.%Si alloy powders were investigated. Commercial Fe-20 wt.%Si alloy powders (Hoeganaes Co., USA) with 99.9% purities were used to fabricate the nanostructure Fe-Si alloy powders through a high-energy ball milling process. The alloy powders were fabricated at 400 rpm for 50 h, resulting in an average grain size of 16 nm. The nanostructured powder was characterized by fcc $Fe_{3}Si$ and hcp $Fe_{5}Si_3$ phases and exhibited a minimum coercivity of approximately 50 Oe.

화학용액혼합과 수소환원법으로 제조된 나노 구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성 특성 (Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Chemical Solution Mixing and Hydrogen Reduction Methods)

  • 박현우;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the fabrication of nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders with soft magnetic properties by the slurry mixing and hydrogen reduction (SMHR) process. $FeCl_2$0 and $CoCl_2$ powders with 99.9% purities were used for synthesizing nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powder. Nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders were successfully fabricated using SMHR, which was performed at 50$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in H$_2$ atmosphere. The fabricated Fe-Co alloy powders showed $\alpha$' phase (ordered body centered cubic) with the average particle size of 45 nm. The SMHR powder exhibited low coercivity force of 32.5 Oe and saturation magnetization of 214 emu/g.

화학용액 혼합과 수소환원법을 이용한 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 제조 (Chemical Solution Mixing and Hydrogen Reduction Method for Fabrication of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders)

  • 박광현;박현우;이백희;장시영;이정근;김영도
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2004
  • In this study, chemical solution mixing and hydrogen reduction method was used to fabricate nanostructured $Fe_xCo_{1-x}$ alloy powders. Fe-Co chloride mixture, FeCl$_2$ and COCI$_2$ with 99.9% purity, were reduced in hydrogen atmosphere. Nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powders with a grain size of 50 nm were successfully fabricated. Magnetic properties of fabricated $Fe_xCo_{1-x}$(x=0, 10, 30, 50, 70, 100) alloy powders with the same grain size were measured because size factor can affect magnetic properties. Coercivity of Fe-Co alloy powders were increased with increasing Co contents. Maximum value of coercivity in various Co contented Fe-Co alloy powders with similar grain size was 125 Oe at Fe$_{100}$. Saturation magnetization value at Fe$_{70}$Co$_{30}$ composition showed maximum value of 219 emu/g and saturation magnetization value decreased with increasing Co contents and minimum value of 155 emu/g was observed at Co$_{100}$.

수소환원법으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성특성 (Micro Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Hydrogen Reduction Process)

  • 안봉수;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as grain size, internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary for a significant improvement in magnetic properties. It is well known that when Fe-Co alloy undergoes ordering transformation, soft magnetic properties could be obtained. There are many reports that the magnetic properties of the materials can be changed with variation of grain size. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-50at.%Co alloy powder produced by hydrogen reduction process (HRP) starting with two oxide powder mixtures of $Fe_2O_3\;and\; Co_3O_4$. The mean grain size of the HRP powders was about 40 nm and coercivity of the: powders was about 43 Oe.

How to Improve the Ductility of Nanostructured Materials

  • Eckert J.;Duhamel C.;Das J.;Scudino S.;Zhang Z. F.;Kim, K. B.
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.340-350
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    • 2006
  • Nanostructured materials exhibit attractive mechanical properties that are often superior to the performance of their coarse-grained counterparts. However, one major drawback is their low ductility, which limits their potential applications. In this paper, different strategies to obtain both high strength and enhanced ductility in nanostructured materials are reported for Ti-base and Zr-base alloys. The first approach consists of designing an in-situ composite microstructure containing ductile bcc or hop dendrites that are homogeneously dispersed in a nanostructured matrix. The second approach is related to refining the eutectic structure of a Ti-Fe-Sn alloy. For all these materials, the microstructure, mechanical properties, deformation and fracture mechanisms will be discussed.