• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanocube

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Study on the Properties of Catalase Activity Using Cuprite Nano-Particles Synthesized by Hydrolysis Method (가수분해법에 의해 제조된 아산화구리 나노분말을 이용한 과산화수소 탈수 연구)

  • Uhm, Y.-R.;Kim, W.-W.;Oh, J.-S.;Rhee, C.-K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • $Cu_2O$ nano cubes with high catalase activity were synthesized by reduction of freshly prepared Cu in distilled water at $40^{\circC}$ and their catalase activities of $H_2O_2$ were studied. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation showed that most of these nanocubes were uniform in size, with the average edge length of 30 nm. Selected area electron diffraction of TEM revealed that the nanocube consisted of single crystalline $Cu_2O$, but it changed to CuO phase. The catalase activity depends on the amount of both cuprite phase and surface area.

Hydrogen adsorption experiments with IRMOF-3 as a sorbent, and the molecular modeling studies on the functionalized MOFs (IRMOF-3 의 수소 흡착 실험 및 Organic Linker 의 작용기에 따른 분자모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Eungsung;Oh, Youjin;Yoon, Jihye;Kim, Jaheon;Kim, DaeJin;Lee, Tae-Bum;Choi, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Jun;Cho, Sung June
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2004
  • To find out rational design and synthetic strategies toward efficient hydrogen storage materials, molecular modeling and quantum mechanical studies have been carried out on the MOFs(Metal-Organic Frameworks) having various organic linkers and nanocube frameworks. The calculation results about the free volume ratio, surface area, and electron density variation of the frameworks indicated that the capacity of the hydrogen storage of MOFs was largely dependent on the specific surface area and electron localization around benzene ring rather than the free volume of MOFs. The prediction of the modeling study could be supported by the hydrogen adsorption experiments using IRMOF-1 and -3, which showed more enhanced hydrogen storage capacities of IRMOF-3 compared with the IRMOF-1's at both experimental conditions, 77K, ∠ $H_2$ 1 atm and ambient temperature, ∠ $H_2$ 35 atm.

Size-Controlled Cu2O Nanocubes by Pulse Electrodeposition

  • Song, You-Jung;Han, Sang-Beom;Lee, Hyun-Hwi;Park, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • In this work, highly uniform size-controlled $Cu_2O$ nanocubes can be successfully formed by means of pulse electrodeposition. The size distribution, crystal structure, and chemical state of deposited $Cu_2O$ nanocubes are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The phase transition from $Cu_2O$ to Cu can be controlled by constant current electrodeposition as a function of deposition time. In particular, the size of the $Cu_2O$ nanocubes can be controlled using pulse electrodeposition as a function of applied current density.

$TiO_2$ Nanocubes for Rapid Electron Transfer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

  • Yang, Hye-Yeong;Bang, So-Yeon;Lee, Do-Gwon;Go, Min-Jae;Kim, Gyeong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports syntheses of $TiO_2$ nanocubes and theirs application to DSSC. We synthesized $TiO_2$ nanocubes via solvothermal method using titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) and tetramethylammoiumhydroxide (TMAH). By adding longer alkyl chain ammonium hydroxide that slowed down the growth rate of the crystal, $TiO_2$ nanocubes were obtained with average particle size in the range of 40 nm to 70 nm. By TEM investigation, each particle was found to be single crystal of anatase having six-faces of (001) and {100} crystallographic planes truncated by {101} series of planes, which are clearly distinguishable from spherical nanoparticles. Among various application, utilizing nanocubes as photo-electrode in dye-sensitized solar cell, we investigated photo-electron conversion performances in comparison with spherical shaped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles by I-V characteristics and IPCE measurements, etc.. Photocurrent-transient analysis revealed that $TiO_2$ nanocubes have a higher transient electron transfer rate by more than 10 times compared with spherical particles of similar size. Fast electron transport along the cube edges having small curvature was suggested as a plausible origin of high diffusion coefficient of electron in nanocube $TiO_2$.

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Synthesis and characterization of three-dimensional monodispersed NiO/NiCo2O4 via Ni3[Co(CN)6]2 PBA nanocubes (Ni3[Co(CN)6]2 PBA 나노큐브를 통한 단분산된 3차원 구조의 NiO/NiCo2O4 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kwag, Sung Hoon;Lee, Young Hun;Kim, Min Seob;Lee, Chul Woo;Kang, Bong Kyun;Yoon, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2017
  • $NiO/NiCo_2O_4$ nanocubes were successfully synthesized via the calcination process of $Ni_3[Co(CN)_6]_2$ PBAs. The prepared monodispersed $Ni_3[Co(CN)_6]_2$ PBAs were aggregated by 'self-assembly' of the nuclei generated during the synthesis reaction. The self-assembly rate of the particles is affected by the temperature and the amount of surfactant SDBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate). FESEM analysis shows that monodispersed 200 nm PBA nanocubes are obtained at 0.25 g SDBS and $60^{\circ}C$ temperature. Thermal behavior was confirmed by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) to determine optimal calcination conditions. Then, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyzes were performed to investigate the morphology and crystallinity of the particles precursors and $NiO/NiCo_2O_4$ nanocubes.