• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-surface

Search Result 3,077, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Study on Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium by Anodizing and Sealing Treatment With Nano-diamond Powder (양극산화와 나노 다이아몬드 분말 봉공처리에 의한 마그네슘의 경도와 부식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Soo Young;Lee, Dae Won
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.260-265
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, in order to increase surface ability of hardness and corrosion of magnesium alloy, anodizing and sealing with nano-diamond powder was conducted. A porous oxide layer on the magnesium alloy was successfully made at $85^{\circ}C$ through anodizing. It was found to be significantly more difficult to make a porous oxide layer in the magnesium alloy compared to an aluminum alloy. The oxide layer made below $73^{\circ}C$ by anodizing had no porous layer. The electrolyte used in this study is DOW 17 solution. The surface morphology of the magnesium oxide layer was investigated by a scanning electron microscope. The pores made by anodizing were sealed by water and aqueous nano-diamond powder respectively. The hardness and corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy was increased by the anodizing and sealing treatment with nano-diamond powder.

Surface Damage Characteristics of Self-Assembled Monolayer and Its Application in Metal Nano-Structure Fabrication (자기 조립 분자막의 표면파손특성 및 미세 금속 구조물 제작에의 응용)

  • Sung, In-Ha;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2002
  • The motivation of this work is to use SAM(Self-Assembled Monolayer) for developing a rapid and flexible non-photolithographic nano-structure fabrication technique which can be utilized in micro-machining of metals as well as silicon-based materials. The fabrication technique implemented in this work consists of a two-step process, namely, mechanical scribing followed by chemical etching. From the experimental results, it was found that thiol on copper surface could be removed even under a few nN normal load. The nano-tribological characteristics of thiol-SAM on various metals were largely dependent on the native oxide layer of metals. Based on these findings, nano-patterns with sub-micrometer width and depth on metal surfaces such as Cu, Au and Ag could be obtained using a diamond-coated tip.

  • PDF

Microstructure and Synthesis of Nano Palladium Spot Coated Activated Carbon Powders by Hydrothermal Attachment Method (수열흡착법을 이용한 나노팔라듐 점코팅 활성탄 분말의 합성 및 미세조직)

  • Kim, Hyeong Chul;Han, Jae Kil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.424-428
    • /
    • 2012
  • Nano Pd spot-coated active carbon powders were synthesized by a hydrothermal-attachment method (HAA) using PVP capped Pd colloid in a high pressure bomb at $250^{\circ}C$, 450 psi, respectively. The PVP capped Pd colloid was synthesized by the precipitation-redispersion method. PVP capped Pd nano particles showed the narrow size distribution and their particle sizes were less than 8nm in diameter. In the case of nano Pd-spot coated active carbon powders, nano-sized Pd particles were adhered in the active carbon powder surface by HAA method. The component of Pd was homogeneously distributed on the active carbon surface.

The study of Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidine for Cardiotropic Drugs Using New Catalysts on the Basis of Nano Cu Oxides (신촉매 나노 구리산화물을 이용한 심혈관 의약품용 Dihydropyrimidine 제조 연구)

  • Uhm Y. R.;Lee M. K.;Rhee C. K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.12 no.6 s.53
    • /
    • pp.441-446
    • /
    • 2005
  • The copper oxide nano powders were synthesized by levitational gas condensation (LGC) method, and were applied to catalyst to fabricate 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one. Processes of adsorption of Biginelli reaction reagents on the copper nanooxide surface $Cu_2O{\circ}CuO$ were studied by IR-spectroscopy. It was shown that benzaldehyde coordination, acetoacetic ether on the oxide surface is carried out with participation of carbonyl fragments, urea by N-H bonds which affects positively on the reagents reactivity.

Micro Metal Injection Molding Using Hybrid Micro/Nano Powders

  • Nishiyabu, Kazuaki;Kakishita, Kenichi;Osada, Toshiko;Tanaka, Shigeo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09a
    • /
    • pp.36-37
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study aims to investigate the usage of nano-scale particles in a micro metal injection molding ($\mu$-MIM) process. Nanoscale particle is effective to improve transcription and surface roughness in small structure. Moreover, the effects of hybrid micro/nano particles, Cu/Cu and SUS/Cu were investigated. Small dumbbell specimens were produced using various feedstocks prepared by changing binder content and fraction of nano-scale Cu particle (0.3 and $0.13{\mu}m$ in particle size). The effects of adding the fraction of nano-scale Cu powder on the melt viscosity of the feedstock, microstructure, density and tensile strength of sintered parts were discussed.

  • PDF

Nanotribological characteristics of silicon surfaces modified by IBAD (IBAD로 표면개질된 실리콘표면의 나노 트라이볼로지적 특성)

  • 윤의성;박지현;양승호;공호성;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nano adhesion and friction between a Sj$_3$N$_4$ AFM tip and thin silver films were experimentally studied. Tests were performed to measure the nano adhesion and friction in both AFM(atomic force microscope) and LFM(lateral force microscope) modes in various ranges of normal load. Thin silver films deposited by IBAD (ion beam assisted deposition) on Si-wafer (100) and Si-wafer of different surface roughness were used. Results showed that nano adhesion and friction decreased as the surface roughness increased. When the Si surfaces were coated by pure silver, the adhesion and friction decreased. But the adhesion and friction were not affected by the thickness of IBAD silver coating. As the normal force increased, the adhesion forces of bare Si-wafer and IBAD silver coating film remained constant, but the friction forces increased linearly. Test results suggested that the friction was mainly governed by the adhesion as long as the normal load was low.

  • PDF

Molecular interactions between pre-formed metal nanoparticles and graphene families

  • Low, Serena;Shon, Young-Seok
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.357-375
    • /
    • 2018
  • Two dimensional (2D) atomic layered nanomaterials exhibit some of the most striking phenomena in modern materials research and hold promise for a wide range of applications including energy and biomedical technologies. Graphene has received much attention for having extremely high surface area to mass ratio and excellent electric conductivity. Graphene has also been shown to maximize the activity of surface-assembled metal nanoparticle catalysts due to its unique characteristics of enhancing mass transport of reactants to catalysts. This paper specifically investigates the strategy of pre-formed nanoparticle self-assembly used for the formation of various metal nanoparticles supported on graphene families such as graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide and aims at understanding the interactions between ligand-capped metal nanoparticles and 2D nanomaterials. By varying the functional groups on the ligands between alkyl, aromatic, amine, and alcohol groups, different interactions such as van der Waals, ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding are formed as the 2D hybrids produced.