• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-composite Material

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A Study on the Functionality and Stability of LDPE-Nano ZnO Composite Film (LDPE-나노 ZnO 복합필름의 기능성 및 재질안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Wooseok;Ko, Seonghyuk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • In this work, nano ZnO was introduced into low density poly ethylene (LDPE) composites films with various contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 wt%) by melt-extrusion. Their basic properties such as crystallinity, chemical bonds and surface morphology were examined by XRD, FTIR and SEM. XRD patterns and FTIR peaks intensity were increased in proportion to the ZnO contents. SEM images showed well dispersed nano ZnO in LDPE composite films. Antimicrobial functionality of LDPE-nano ZnO composite films was also studied and the presence of nano ZnO resulted in significant improvement of antimicrobial functionality compared to the pure LDPE film. To evaluate influence of nano ZnO on LDPE properties required as packaging material, thermal, mechanical, gas barrier and optical properties of LDPE-nano ZnO composite films were characterized with various analytical techniques including TGA, UTM, OTR, WVTR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. As a result, except optical and mechanical properties of LDPE, no significant effects were found in other properties. Opacity of pure LDPE was greatly increased with increasing concentration of nano ZnO and tensile strength was also improved at 0.5wt% ZnO content.

Permeation Properties of Composite Thin Film for Organic Based Electronic Devices

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hoon;Lee, Joo-Won;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Jang, Jin;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Han, Jeong-In
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 2003
  • We fabricated composite materials as a pellet structure with the various kinds of inorganic material powder. The composite materials were deposited onto the plastic film by the electron beam evaporation and water vapor transmission rates (WVTRs) were measured by the MOCON facility. As a result of WVTRs, the composite materials had lower WVTR value than any other inorganic materials. So, these films were proposed to protect the organic light emitting device (OLED) from moisture and oxygen. We can consider that the composite thin-film is one of the more suitable candidates for the thin-film passivation layer in the OLED. And, we are processing the XRD, XPS and EPMA to analyze the property of the composite material. We will also analyze properties of the current-voltage and luminescence for lifetime both the composite thin-film passivated OLED and non-passivated OLED.

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Nonlinear forced vibration of sandwich plate with considering FG core and CNTs reinforced nano-composite face sheets

  • Rostami, Rasoul;Rahaghi, Mohsen Irani;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2020
  • Nonlinear vibration of sandwich plate with functionally graded material (FGM) core and carbon nano tubes reinforced (CNTs) nano-composite layers by considering temperature-dependent material properties are studied in this paper. Base on Classical plate theory (CPT), the governing partial differential equations of motion for sandwich plate are derived using Hamilton principle. The Galerkin procedure and multiple scales perturbation method are used to find relation between nonlinear frequency and amplitude of vibration response. The dynamic responses of the sandwich plate are also investigated in both time and frequency domains. Then, the effects of nonlinearity, excitation, power law index of FG core, volume fraction of carbon nanotube, the function of material variations of FG core, temperature changes, scale transformation parameter and damping factor on the frequency responses are investigated.

Enhanced Carbon Nanotube Dissolution for Electrically Conductive Films (전기전도성 필름제조를 위한 탄소나노튜브 용해도 향상)

  • Lee, Geon-Woong;Han, Dong-Hee;Park, Su-Dong;Kang, Dong-Pil;Kumar, Satish
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2006
  • Solubility of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been determined in various dispersing media by using the solvent parameters such as Kamlet-Taft parameter and 3-dimensional parameters. Nitric acid-treated SWNTs exhibit significantly improved solubility in hydrogen bondable solvents as well as in solvent mixtures. The forming bucky gel with ionic liquid allows for the new group of dissolving solvent. The dissolution behavior of SWNTs provides a route for SWNT dispersion/exfoliation in preparing electrically conductive films such as transparent electrode.

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Analysis of DC dielectric breakdown strength of Nano-composite insulation material for HVDC Cable (HVDC용 나노복합 절연재료의 DC절연파괴 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Lee, Han-Ju;Lim, Kee-Joe;Jeong, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2010
  • With the advent of nano-particle fillers in insulating materials, the insulating materials of superior quality have come to fore. In the recent past, nanocomposite LDPE/XLPE (Low Density Polyethylene/Cross Linked Polyethylene) power cable dielectrics have been synthesized. A preliminary evaluation of these new class of materials seem to show that, addition of small amounts of sub-micron inorganic fillers improved the dielectric properties of the composite, in particular, the volume resistivity, and the DC breakdown strength. The thermal behaviour, for example, the stability of composites against decomposition and ensuing electrical failure, do not seem to have been addressed. In a conventional XLPE insulated cable, the average thermal breakdown strength and maximum temperature at the onset of breakdown were seen to be markedly lower than the corresponding intrinsic breakdown strength and decomposition temperature. In this page, analysis of DC Breakdown of nano-composite insulating material for HVDC Cable is introduced.

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Resonance frequency and stability of composite micro/nanoshell via deep neural network trained by adaptive momentum-based approach

  • Yan, Yunrui
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.477-491
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, the effects of thermal loading on the buckling and resonance frequency of graphene platelets (GPL) reinforced nano-composites are examined. Functionally graded (FG) material properties are considered in thickness direction for the thermal responses of the composite. The equivalent material properties are obtained using Halphin-Tsai nano-mechanical model for composite layers. Moreover, the effects of nano-scale sizes are taken into account, employing functionally modified couple stress (FMCS) parameter. In this regard, for the first time, it is demonstrated that at certain values of GPL weight fraction, thermal buckling occurs. In obtaining results of vibrational behavior, both analytical solution and deep neural network (DNN) methods are used. The DNN method needs low computational costs to predict the resonance behavior. A comprehensive parametric study is conducted to indicate the effects of several geometrical, material, and loading conditions on the vibrational and buckling behavior of cylindrical shell structures made of GPL-nanocomposites. It is shown that the effect of temperature change on the occurrence of buckling is vital while it has a negligible impact on the resonance frequency of the structure. Moreover, the size-dependency of the results is demonstrated, and it cannot be neglected in nano-scales.

Electromagnetic-wave Shielding by Nano Particles-contained Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials (나노입자 첨가 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 전자기파 차폐특성)

  • 정우균;안성훈;원명식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1331-1334
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    • 2004
  • The research on electromagnetic shielding has been advanced for military applications as well as for commercial products. Utilizing the reflective properties and absorptive properties of shielding material, the replied signal measured at the rear surface or at the signal source can be minimized. The shielding effect was obtained from materials having special absorptive properties or from structural characteristics such as stacking sequence. Recently researchers studied the electromagnetic properties of nano size particles. In this research {glass fiber}/{epoxy}/{nano particle} composites(GFR-Nano composites), was fabricated using various nano particles, and their properties in electromagnetic shielding were compared. For the visual observation of the nano composite materials, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) and TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope) were used. For the measurement of electromagnetic shielding, HP8719ES S-parameter Vector Network Analyser System was used on the frequency range of 8 GHz~12GHz. Among the nano particles, carbon black and Multi-Walled Carbon Nano-Tube (MWCNT) revealed outstanding electromagnetic shielding. Although silver nano particles (flake and powder) were expected to have effective electromagnetic shielding due to their excellent electric conductivities, test showed little shielding effect.

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Characteristics of TiAlCrSiN coating to improve mold life for high temperature liquid molding (고온 액상 성형용 금형 수명 향상을 위한 TiAlCrSiN 코팅의 특성)

  • Yeo, Ki-Ho;Park, Eun-Soo;Lee, Han-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2021
  • High-entropy TiAlCrSiN nano-composite coating was designed to improve mold life for high temperature liquid molding. Alloy design, powder fabrication and single alloying target fabrication for the high-entropy nano-composite coating were carried out. Using the single alloying target, an arc ion plating method was applied to prepare a TiAlCrSiN nano-composite coating had a 30 nm TiAlCrSiN layers are deposited layer by layer, and form about 4 ㎛-thickness of multi-layered coating. TiAlCrSiN nano-composite coating had a high hardness of about 39.9 GPa and a low coefficient of friction of less than about 0.47 in a dry environment. In addition, there was no change in the structure of the coating after the dissolution loss test in the molten metal at a temperature of about 1100 degrees.

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Micro- and Nano- Mixed Silica Composites for Insulation Materials of Heavy Electric Equipment

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Yoon, Ki-Geun;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2011
  • A 10 nm nano-silica was introduced to a conventional 3 ${\mu}M$ micro-silica composite to develop an eco-friendly new electric insulation material for heavy electric equipment. Thermal and mechanical properties, such as glass transition temperature (Tg), dynamic mechanical analysis, tensile and flexural strength, were studied. The mechanical results were estimated by comparing scale and shape parameters in Weibull statistical analysis. The thermal and mechanical properties of conventional epoxy/micro-silica composite were improved by the addition of nano-silica. This was due to the increment of the compaction via the even dispersion of the nano-silica among the micro-silica particles.

Assesment of Renewable Energy (신재생 에너지 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Koo, Kyoung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2071-2072
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    • 2011
  • Withstand voltage characteristics of the nanocomposites, as a material with excellent abrasion resistance and water resistance, low shrinkage upon curing with moisture even in very good adhesion, workability is not lost. In this study, the fusion of nanoparticles and the high functionality epoxy nano-composite material produces the electricity. Degeneration of the unit based on this power structure and breakdown characteristics, efficiency and cross-measurement system as closely related organisms that can be applied to the power plant electrical efficiency of the nano-composite material is designed to develop skills.

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