• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-Composites-Materials

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Overview of Nano-Composites Research Activities Conducted in ACE TeC/JAXA

  • Ishikawa Takashi;Iwahori Yutaka;Ogasawara Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • A big boom in nanocomposites research has landed also in Japan. As a virtual 'center of excellence' in composites technology there, ACE TeC of ISTA/JAXA has led pioneering portions of nanocomposites research particularly in mechanical properties oriented applications. An overview of research activities based on nano-technologies in ACE TeC/JAXA will be given first and some remarkable results will be introduced briefly.

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Effect of Nano/micro Silica on Electrical Property of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Composites

  • Sharma, Ram Avatar;D'Melo, Dawid;Bhattacharya, Subhendu;Chaudhari, Lokesh;Swain, Sarojini
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2012
  • The addition of nano/micro silica into unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) results in the improvement of the electrical properties of Silica-UPR composites. The surface, volume resistivity, dielectric strength, dissipation factor and dry arc resistivity of nano silica-UPR composites were found to improve significantly. The effects of the nano and micro fillers in UPR have been evaluated. They are presented in this paper. To evaluate the electrical properties of the nano & micro composites, all the measurements were done as per the prescribed methods in ASTM. It was observed that the addition of nano silica improves the electrical properties as compared to micro silica. The better dispersion of silica particles in unsaturated polyester resin enhances the electrical properties of silica-UPR composites.

Fabrication and Application of Nano-Fibers for Korean Post-Textile Industry (나노섬유의 제조와 응용 및 한국의 차세대 섬유산업)

  • 이재락;박수진;김효중;정효진;지승용;김준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2003
  • In this work, poly(ethylene oxide) nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning to prepare nanofibers-reinforced composites. And the PEO powders-impregnated composites were also prepared to compare with physicochemical properties of nanofibers-reinforced composites. Morphology and fiber diameter of PEO nanofibers were determined by SEM observation. Mechanical interfacial properties of the composites were investigated in fracture toughness tests and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) test. As a result, the fiber diameter decreased in increasing applied voltage. However the optimum condition for the fiber formation was 15 ㎸, resulting from increasing of jet instability at high voltage and the prepared PEO nanofibers were useful in fiber reinforced composites. The PEO-based nanofibers-reinforced composites showed an improvement of fracture toughness factors ($K_{IC} and G_{ IC}$) and ILSS, compared to the composites impregnated with PEO powders. These results were noted that the nanofibers had higher specific surface area and larger aspect ratio than those of the powder, which played an important role in improving the mechanical interfacial properties of the composites.

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The Fabrication of $Si_3N_4/SiC$ Nano-Composite ($Si_3N_4/SiC$ Nano Composite의 제조)

  • Lee, Su-Yeong;Lee, Han-Seop
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.23
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1993
  • $Si_3N_4/Sic$. nano-composites were fabricated by hot-pressing, gas pressure sintering. The composites contained up to 50 wt. % of SiC. The mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, and hardness of the composite are compared each other. The flexural strength of the composites was improved significantly by introducing fine SiC particles into $Si_3N_4$ matrix, while the fracture toughness was not improved. The increase in flexural strength is attributed to the formation of uniformly elongated $\beta -Si_3N_4$ grains as well as the reduction of grain size.

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Fabrication of Nano Composites Using Hybrid Rapid Prototyping (하이브리드 쾌속 조형을 이용한 나노 복합재의 조형)

  • Chu W.S.;Kim S.G.;Ahn S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2005
  • The technology of rapid prototyping (RP) is used for design verification, function test and fabrication of prototype. The current issues in RP are improvement in accuracy and application of various materials. In this paper, a hybrid rapid prototyping system is introduced which can fabricate nano composites using various materials. This hybrid system adopts RP and machining process, so material deposition and removal is performed at the same time in a single station. As examples, micro gears and a composite scaffold were fabricated using photo cured polymer with nano powders such as carbon black and hydroxyapatite. From the micro gear samples the hybrid RP technology showed higher precision than those made by casting or deposition process.

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Partial Discharge Characteristics of void in Nano-composites Materials (나노복합재료의 보이드 부분방전 특성)

  • Jeong, I.B.;Choi, H.M.;Kim, W.J.;Cho, K.S.;Choi, K.J.;Kim, J.H.;Yeon, K.H.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2009
  • In oder to investigate of partial discharge of nano-composites materials, we have studied partial discharge appling voltage from 5 to 30 [kV] to make an artificial defect with the epoxy adding to 0, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 [wt%], respectively. The experimental result, we have found that $SiO_2$ of 0.4 (wt%] was superior to others also, it is found that the effect of isolate diagnosis to get the slope for the discharged electric charge distribution.

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Experimental Investigation on Dielectric and Thermal Characteristics of Nanosized Alumina Filler Added Polyimide Enamel

  • Sugumaran, C. Pugazhendhi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.978-983
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    • 2014
  • The polymer nano composite possess good priority recently for engineering applications. Especially the electrical insulating materials attract the high performance of nano composites. In this work the ballmill synthesiation process of nano sized Alumina ($Al_2O_3$), the preparation of new nano composite material with an content of enamel and synthesized Alumina as 1wt%, 3wt% and 5wt%. Experimental investigation has been carried out for the prepared nano composites materials with respect to dielectric parameter measurements such as dielectric loss (tan ${\delta}$), dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}$), dielectric strength under various temperature. The partial discharge level also measured for all the samples and the PD inception voltage is also observed and compared. Weight loss of the material has been analyzed through TGA. It has been experimentally proved that 3wt% of Alumina nano filler added enamel has significant improvement in the dielectric and thermal properties.

Evaluation of MWCNT Exposure and the Wear Characteristics of MWCNT-containing PC/ABS Composites (다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 함유한 PC/ABS 복합재의 마모 특성 및 다중벽 탄소나노튜브의 유출 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, Hyo-Sop;Kim, Jae-Ho;Oh, Dong-Hoon;Ryu, Sang-Hyo;Jang, Young-Chan;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Hak-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Seop
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2014
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used in various composite materials to enhance electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of composite materials. In this study, we investigate the wear characteristics of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) blends containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). PC/ABS blends are commonly used in many industrial applications such as cellular phones and display cases and MWCNTs have been added to the PC/ABS blends to improve their electromagnetic interference shielding (EMS). We performed wear tests on PC/ABS blends containing MWCNTs under reciprocating linear sliding conditions with chrome steel balls as a counterpart material. The normal loads were 10, 30, 50, 70, 100 N, the sliding speed was 10 mm/s, the stroke length was 15 mm, and the tests lasted 900 s. The MWCNTs included in the PC/ABS blends lower the wear volume and friction coefficient of the composites. We analyzed the wear debris collected from the composites during the tests in terms of the MWCNT concentration using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The results show that the quantity of MWCNTs in the debris is proportional to the concentration of MWCNTs in the composite, indicating that the exposure of the MWCNTs to environments by wear could be increased with their concentration in the composite.