• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano Composite

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Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Based Unsaturated Polyester Resin Composites

  • Swain, Sarojini
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2013
  • Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites are very promising candidates for new high-performance materials that offer improved mechanical, barrier, thermal and electrical properties. Herein, an approach is presented to improve the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) by using graphene nano sheets (GNS). The extent of dispersion of GNS into the polymer matrix was also observed by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) which indicated homogeneous dispersion of GNS through the UPR matrix and strong interfacial adhesion between the GNS and UPR matrix were achieved in the UPR composite, which enhanced the mechanical properties. The tensile strength of the nanocomposites improved at a tune of 52% at a GNS concentration of 0.05%. Again the flexural strength also increased around 92% at a GNS concentration of 0.05%. Similarly the thermal properties and the electrical properties for the nanocomposites were also improved as evidenced from the differential scanning caloriemetry (DSC) and dielectric strength measurement.

Synthesis Peculiarities of Nanocomposite Structures by Abrasive-reaction Interactions

  • Ketegenov, T.;Tyumentseva, O.;Kasymbecova, D.;Korobova, N.;Katranova, Z.;Urakaev, F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.643-644
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    • 2005
  • New methods of nano-sized material and composite coating preparations have been considered on the base of mathematical model of abrasion-reaction interaction of milling and grinding bodies in planetary centrifugal mill. The essence of the method is the abrasive and oxidative wear of the milling bodies and amorphous (better inert) additives. Interactions between them has been supplied the necessary impulse of pressure and temperature on the impact-frictional contacts and promoted chemical processes. The offered method can find application for such processing as sintering and geological minerals opening.

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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of $SiC/Si_3N_4$ Nano Composite Materials ($SiC/Si_3N_4$ 나노 복합체의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Gang, Jong-Bong;Jo, Beom-Rae;Lee, Su-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 1996
  • 초미립 SiC 분말을 2차상으로 Si3N4에 첨가하여 SiC/Si3N4 나노 복합체를 핫프레스법과 가스압소결고 제조하였다. 2차상으로 첨가한 SiC의 입자 크기가 $\beta$-Si3N4 나노 복합체를 제조할 수 있었다. 사온에서 80$0^{\circ}C$까지는 강도의 100$0^{\circ}C$이상에서는 강도는 급격한 감소를 보였으며 이는 소결조제로 첨가한 AI2O3, Y2O3와 SiO2가 $\beta$-Si3N4의 입계에 유리상을 형성하였기 때문에 해석된다.

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Theoretical Optical Waveguide Investigation of Self-Organized Polymer Thin Film Nanostructures with Nanoparticle Incorporation

  • Lau, King Hang Aaron;Knoll, Wolfgang;Kim, Dong-Ha
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2007
  • Hybrid thin film nanostructures composed of metal nanoparticles (NPs) and self-assembled polymer films with different spatial distributions of NPs were analyzed by optical waveguide spectroscopy (OWS). Specifically, the dielectric constants were calculated using effective medium theory for the incorporation of 1 vol% Au NP into the block copolymer (BCP) films having a cylindrical nanodomain morphology. Three cases were considered: uniform distribution of NPs in the film; selective distribution of NPs only in the cylindrical domains; and segregation of NPs to the center of the cylindrical domains. The optical waveguide spectra derived from the calculated dielectric constants demonstrate the feasibility of experimentally distinguishing the composite nanostructures with different inner morphologies in the hybrid metal NP-BCP nanostructures, by the measurement of the dielectric constants using OWS.

Agglomerated SiO2 nanoparticles reinforced-concrete foundations based on higher order shear deformation theory: Vibration analysis

  • Alijani, Meysam;Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.585-610
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    • 2018
  • In this study, vibration analysis of a concrete foundation-reinforced by $SiO_2$ nanoparticles resting on soil bed is investigated. The soil medium is simulated with spring constants. Furthermore, the Mori-Tanaka low is used for obtaining the material properties of nano-composite structure and considering agglomeration effects. Using third order shear deformation theory or Reddy theory, the total potential energy of system is calculated and by means of the Hamilton's principle, the coupled motion equations are obtained. Also, based an analytical method, the frequency of system is calculated. The effects of volume percent and agglomeration of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles, soil medium and geometrical parameters of structure are shown on the frequency of system. Results show that with increasing the volume percent of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles, the frequency of structure is increased.

Nonlocal geometrically nonlinear dynamic analysis of nanobeam using a meshless method

  • Ghadiri Rad, Mohammad Hossein;Shahabian, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2019
  • In the present paper, the element free Galerkin (EFG) method is developed for geometrically nonlinear analysis of deep beams considering small scale effect. To interpret the behavior of structure at the nano scale, the higher-order gradient elasticity nonlocal theory is taken into account. The radial point interpolation method with high order of continuity is used to construct the shape functions. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived using the principle of the minimization of total potential energy based on total Lagrangian approach. The Newmark method with the small time steps is used to solve the time dependent equations. At each time step, the iterative Newton-Raphson technique is applied to minimize the residential forces caused by the nonlinearity of the equations. The effects of nonlocal parameter and aspect ratio on stiffness and dynamic parameters are discussed by numerical examples. This paper furnishes a ground to develop the EFG method for large deformation analysis of structures considering small scale effects.

Multiscale modeling approach for thermal buckling analysis of nanocomposite curved structure

  • Mehar, Kulmani;Panda, Subrata Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • The thermal buckling temperature values of the graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite shell structure is explored using higher-order mid-plane kinematics and multiscale constituent modeling under two different thermal fields. The critical values of buckling temperature including the effect of in-plane thermal loading are computed numerically by minimizing the final energy expression through a linear isoparametric finite element technique. The governing equation of the multiscale nanocomposite is derived via the variational principle including the geometrical distortion through Green-Lagrange strain. Additionally, the model includes different grading patterns of nanotube through the panel thickness to improve the structural strength. The reliability and accuracy of the developed finite element model are varified by comparison and convergence studies. Finally, the applicability of present developed model was highlight by enlighten several numerical examples for various type shell geometries and design parameters.

Vibration analysis of concrete foundation armed by silica nanoparticles based on numerical methods

  • Mahjoobi, Mahdi;Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2019
  • In this study, vibration analysis of a concrete foundation-reinforced by $SiO_2$ nanoparticles resting on soil bed is investigated. The soil medium is simulated with spring constants. Furthermore, the Mori-Tanaka low is used for obtaining the material properties of nano-composite structure and considering agglomeration effects. Using third order shear deformation theory or Reddy theory, the total potential energy of system is calculated and by means of the Hamilton's principle, the coupled motion equations are obtained. Also, based an analytical method, the frequency of system is calculated. The effects of volume percent and agglomeration of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles, soil medium and geometrical parameters of structure are shown on the frequency of system. Results show that with increasing the volume percent of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles, the frequency of structure is increased.

Size-dependent magneto-electro-elastic vibration analysis of FG saturated porous annular/ circular micro sandwich plates embedded with nano-composite face sheets subjected to multi-physical pre loads

  • Amir, Saeed;Arshid, Ehsan;Arani, Mohammad Reza Ghorbanpour
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.429-447
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    • 2019
  • The present study analyzed free vibration of the three-layered micro annular/circular plate which its core and face sheets are made of saturated porous materials and FG-CNTRCs, respectively. The structure is subjected to magneto-electric fields and magneto-electro-mechanical pre loads. Mechanical properties of the porous core and also FG-CNTRC face sheets are varied through the thickness direction. Using dynamic Hamilton's principle, the motion equations based on MCS and FSD theories are derived and solved via GDQ as an efficient numerical method. Effect of different parameters such as pores distributions, porosity coefficient, pores compressibility, CNTs distribution, elastic foundation, multi-physical pre loads, small scale parameter and aspect ratio of the plate are investigated. The findings of this study can be useful for designing smart structures such as sensor and actuator.

Micro-and nanofibrous scaffold for enhanced cartilage regeneration

  • Lee, Myung-Hee;Shim, In-Kyong;Hwang, Jung-Hyo;Ahn, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Myung-Chul;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.229.2-230
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    • 2003
  • Extracellular matrix(ECM) is composed of the ground materials(proteoglycan) and nano size diameter fibrous proteins(ex. collagens) that together form a composite-like structure. In this study, fibrous scaffold with biomimetic architecture based on collagen nanofibers interpenetrated in PLGA/chitosan microfibrous matrix. Chitosan was selected for its structure similarity to glycosaminoglycan and neutralizing capacity for PLGA acidic metabolite. Collagen nanofiber were prepared by electrospinning. (omitted)

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