• Title/Summary/Keyword: Naive Bayes

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Enhancing Red Tides Prediction using Fuzzy Reasoning and Naive Bayes Classifier (나이브베이스 분류자와 퍼지 추론을 이용한 적조 발생 예측의 성능향상)

  • Park, Sun;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1881-1888
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    • 2011
  • Red tide is a natural phenomenon to bloom harmful algal, which fish and shellfish die en masse. Red tide damage with respect to sea farming has been occurred each year. Red tide damage can be minimized by means of prediction of red tide blooms. Red tide prediction using naive bayes classifier can be achieve good prediction results. The result of naive bayes method only determine red tide blooms, whereas the method can not know how increasing of red tide algae density. In this paper, we proposed the red tide blooms prediction method using fuzzy reasoning and naive bayes classifier. The proposed method can enhance the precision of red tide prediction and forecast the increasing density of red tide algae.

Application of a Naive Bayes Classifier for Topic Word Sense Disambiguation (주제어의 중의성 해소를 위한 Naive Bayes 분류기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 유현숙;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2000
  • 단어의 의미 중의성을 해소하는 것은 자연언어처리의 중요한 문제 중의 하나이다. 특히 문서의 주제어가 중의성을 가질 때, 이 문서는 부적합한 범주에 속하게 되어 정보검색시 잡음을 일으키는 원인이 되기도 한다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 문서를 대표하는 주재어의 의미 중의성을 해소하기 위해 주변 문맥자질을 고려하는 방법을 모색한다 이를 위해 자연언어처리의 통계적 방법으로 문서 범주화에 많이 사용되는 Naive Bayes 분류기를 중의성 해소에 적용하고, 그 결과 얻어진 중의성 해소 성능을 평가한다.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INFORMATION CRITERIA FOR THE NAIVE-BAYES MODEL IN THE CASE OF LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS: A MONTE CARLO STUDY

  • Dias, Jose G.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses for the first time the use of complete data information criteria in unsupervised learning of the Naive-Bayes model. A Monte Carlo study sets a large experimental design to assess these criteria, unusual in the Bayesian network literature. The simulation results show that complete data information criteria underperforms the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for these Bayesian networks.

A Study on Incremental Learning Model for Naive Bayes Text Classifier (Naive Bayes 문서 분류기를 위한 점진적 학습 모델 연구)

  • 김제욱;김한준;이상구
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2001
  • In the text classification domain, labeling the training documents is an expensive process because it requires human expertise and is a tedious, time-consuming task. Therefore, it is important to reduce the manual labeling of training documents while improving the text classifier. Selective sampling, a form of active learning, reduces the number of training documents that needs to be labeled by examining the unlabeled documents and selecting the most informative ones for manual labeling. We apply this methodology to Naive Bayes, a text classifier renowned as a successful method in text classification. One of the most important issues in selective sampling is to determine the criterion when selecting the training documents from the large pool of unlabeled documents. In this paper, we propose two measures that would determine this criterion : the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and the entropy measure. The experimental results, using Renters 21578 corpus, show that this proposed learning method improves Naive Bayes text classifier more than the existing ones.

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A Naive Bayes Classifier for Category Disambiguation of Features (자질의 범주 모호성 해소를 위한 Naive Bayes 분류기 설계)

  • 유현숙;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2001
  • 문서 범주화는 전자 정보환경에서 매우 유용한 정보처리 도구로서, 다양한 문서 범주화 기법 및 성능향상을 위한 연구들이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 대부분의 연구들은 문서 범주화의 대상이 되는 단어 자질 공간의 차원축소 문제에만 집중되었을 뿐, 학습단계에 큰 영향을 미치는 다범주 단어 자질의 범주 모호성은 고려하지 않았다. 본 연구에서는, 다범주 자질의 범주 모호성을 해소함으로써 문서 범주화의 성능향상을 유도하는 범주 모호성 해소 가중치 W를 제시하고 이를 실험을 통해 증명하였다. 실험에서는 Naive Bayes 분류기와 가중치 W를 적용한 Naive Bayes-W 분류기를 직접 구축하여 문서 범주화의 성능향상 여부를 비교하는데 사용하였다. 도출된 실험결과를 통해, 가중치 W는 현재의 분류기가 가지고 있는 자질 표현의 범주 모호성이라는 단점을 보완하고 분류기의 성능향상을 유도함으로써 정보검색시스템의 검색효율을 높이는 데 활용될 수 있음일 증명되었다.

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An Improvement of Accuracy for NaiveBayes by Using Large Word Sets (빈발단어집합을 이용한 NaiveBayes의 정확도 개선)

  • Lee Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we define the large word sets which are noble variations the large item sets in mining association rules, and improve the accuracy for NaiveBayes based on the defined large word sets. In order to use them, a document is divided into the several paragraphs, and then each paragraph can be transformed as the transaction by extracting words in it. The proposed method was implemented by using Al:Categorizer framework and its accuracies were measured by the experiments for reuter-21578 data set. The results of the experiments show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of the conventional NaiveBayes.

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Parametric Empirical Bayes Estimators with Item-Censored Data

  • Choi, Dal-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 1997
  • This paper is proposed the parametric empirical Bayes(EB) confidence intervals which corrects the deficiencies in the naive EB confidence intervals of the scale parameter in the Weibull distribution under item-censoring scheme. In this case, the bootstrap EB confidence intervals are obtained by the parametric bootstrap introduced by Laird and Louis(1987). The comparisons among the bootstrap and the naive EB confidence intervals through Monte Carlo study are also presented.

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Detection of Malicious Code using Association Rule Mining and Naive Bayes classification (연관규칙 마이닝과 나이브베이즈 분류를 이용한 악성코드 탐지)

  • Ju, Yeongji;Kim, Byeongsik;Shin, Juhyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1759-1767
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    • 2017
  • Although Open API has been invigorated by advancements in the software industry, diverse types of malicious code have also increased. Thus, many studies have been carried out to discriminate the behaviors of malicious code based on API data, and to determine whether malicious code is included in a specific executable file. Existing methods detect malicious code by analyzing signature data, which requires a long time to detect mutated malicious code and has a high false detection rate. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a method that analyzes and detects malicious code using association rule mining and an Naive Bayes classification. The proposed method reduces the false detection rate by mining the rules of malicious and normal code APIs in the PE file and grouping patterns using the DHP(Direct Hashing and Pruning) algorithm, and classifies malicious and normal files using the Naive Bayes.

Weighted Local Naive Bayes Link Prediction

  • Wu, JieHua;Zhang, GuoJi;Ren, YaZhou;Zhang, XiaYan;Yang, Qiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.914-927
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    • 2017
  • Weighted network link prediction is a challenge issue in complex network analysis. Unsupervised methods based on local structure are widely used to handle the predictive task. However, the results are still far from satisfied as major literatures neglect two important points: common neighbors produce different influence on potential links; weighted values associated with links in local structure are also different. In this paper, we adapt an effective link prediction model-local naive Bayes model into a weighted scenario to address this issue. Correspondingly, we propose a weighted local naive Bayes (WLNB) probabilistic link prediction framework. The main contribution here is that a weighted cluster coefficient has been incorporated, allowing our model to inference the weighted contribution in the predicting stage. In addition, WLNB can extensively be applied to several classic similarity metrics. We evaluate WLNB on different kinds of real-world weighted datasets. Experimental results show that our proposed approach performs better (by AUC and Prec) than several alternative methods for link prediction in weighted complex networks.

Sentiment Classification of Movie Reviews using Levenshtein Distance (Levenshtein 거리를 이용한 영화평 감성 분류)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Mo;Kim, Yun-Suk;Kim, Young-Hoon;Seo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method of sentiment classification which uses Levenshtein distance. We generate BOW(Bag-Of-Word) applying Levenshtein daistance in sentiment features and used it as the training set. Then the machine learning algorithms we used were SVMs(Support Vector Machines) and NB(Naive Bayes). As the data set, we gather 2,385 reviews of movies from an online movie community (Daum movie service). From the collected reviews, we pick sentiment words up manually and sorted 778 words. In the experiment, we perform the machine learning using previously generated BOW which was applied Levenshtein distance in sentiment words and then we evaluate the performance of classifier by a method, 10-fold-cross validation. As the result of evaluation, we got 85.46% using Multinomial Naive Bayes as the accuracy when the Levenshtein distance was 3. According to the result of the experiment, we proved that it is less affected to performance of the classification in spelling errors in documents.