• 제목/요약/키워드: Nae-hun

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.051초

숭의종합운동장 특수구조물 발파해체 (Explosive Demolition of Special Structure of Soongeui Complex Stadium)

  • 석철기;박훈;김래회;송영석;정우진;한동훈
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2010
  • 숭의종합운동장은 철근콘크리트 라멘조의 구조물로서 기둥과 슬래브, 보로 구성된 특수구조물이며, 최근까지 국내에서 발파해체를 실시한 구조물과는 달리, 구조물 내부에 슬래브가 존재하며 전광판이 있는 특수한 구조의 형태를 가지고 있다. 발파해체는 외야석 좌측구간부터 실시하고 관중석의 붕괴는 좌측부터 2열의 기둥을 1개의 블록으로 선정하여 우측으로 연속적으로 붕괴되는 공법을 적용하였고, 높이가 높은 전광판은 전도공법을 적용하였다. 뿐만 아니라 다목적 방호재인 물주머니(water bag)를 적용하여 분진제어를 실시하였다. 그 결과 숭의종합운동장 특수구조물해체는 성공적인 것으로 평가되고 있다.

Carbon-Nanotube Based Field-Emission Displays for Large Area and Color Applications

  • Choi, Won-Bong;Lee, Nae-Sung;Yi, Whi-Kun;Jin, Yong-Wan;Choi, Yong-Soo;Han, In-Taek;Jang, Hyeong-Yong;Kim, Hoonn-Young;Kang, Jung-Ho;Yun, Min-Jae;Park, Sang-Hyeun;Yu, Se-Gi;Jang, Jae-Eun;You, Jang-Hun;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2000
  • The first 9-inch carbon nanotube based color field emission displays (FEDs) are integrated using a paste squeeze technique. The panel is composed of 576 x 242 lines with implementation of low voltage phosphors. The uniform and moving images are achieved only at $2V/{\mu}m$, This demonstrates a turning point of nanotube for large area and full color applications.

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계면 활성제로 분산한 SWCNT 투명 전도성 필름의 산 처리 효과 (Effect of Acid Treatment on Transparent Conductive Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Prepared Using Various Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions)

  • 김명수;곽정춘;한종훈;이내성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.396-396
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    • 2008
  • 투명 전도성 탄소나노튜브(carbon nanotube, CNT) 필름을 터치스크린이나 디스플레이 소자 등의 전극에 응용할 목적으로, CNT 필름의 전기저항 및 광 투과도를 향상시키기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 단일벽 CNT (single-walled CNT)를 여러 가지 계면활성제로 분산시킨 수용액으로부터 제조한 CNT 필름을 산 처리하여 저항 및 투과도의 변화를 관찰하였다. 우선 계면활성제로 분산시킨 CNT 수용액을 알루미나 재질의 필터에서 정량적으로 진공 필터링하여 CNT 필름을 제조하였다. 알루미나 필터를 sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 수용액으로 용해시켜 제거함으로써 얻은 CNT 필름을 유리기판 위에 부착시킨 후 광 투과도와 먼 저항 (sheet resistance)을 측정하였다. CNT 필름을 질산 ($HNO_3$) 용액에 처리하였을 때 투과도는 1~5 % 향상되었으며, 면 저항은 계면활성제로 분산시킨 CNT 필름 대부분에서 감소하였다. 이는 CNT 표면에 코팅되어 있던 계면활성제들이 산에 의해 제거되었기 때문일 것으로 추측된다. 특히 sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (NaDDBS)로 제조한 CNT 필름의 경우, 질산을 처리 전에는 투과도 83%, 면 저항 450 $\Omega$/sq.의 특성을 보였으나, 처리 후에는 각각 86 %, 350 $\Omega$/sq.로 향상되었다. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)과 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)를 사용하여 제조한 CNT 필름의 면 저항이 가장 뚜렷한 감소를 보였다. 제조된 필름과 삼 처리된 필름 특성을 Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy 등을 이용하여 분석하였고, 4-point probe로 면 저항을 측정하였다.

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Parental inheritance of heat stress tolerance during grain filling period in wheat

  • Ko, Chan Seop;Ou, Meong Kyu;Hyun, Jong Nae;Kim, Kyung Hun;Kim, Jin Baek;Hong, Min Jeong;Seo, Yong Weon
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.142-142
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    • 2017
  • Wheat (Triticum asetivum L.) is one of the major grain crops worldwide. The reduced productivity ascribed by adverse environment is increasing the risk of food security. Wheat cultivars have been actively released by public side since 1960s in Korea. Each variety has been developed for superior regional adaptation, pest resistance and mostly high yield. Heat stress tolerance is one of the major parameters that threaten wheat production in Korea. Heat stress during grain filling period has been conceived as critical level and directly influences on wheat production. We evaluated 11 common wheat cultivars ("Baegjoong", "Dajung", "Goso", "Hanbaek", "Jokyoung", "Joeun", "Jopum", "Keumgang", "Olgeuru", "Sinmichal", "Uri") that were exposed to abnormally high temperature during the grain filling period. Each plant was grown well in a pot containing "Sunshine #4" soil in controlled phytotron facility set on $20^{\circ}C$ and 16 h photoperiod. At 9 day-after-anthesis (DAA9), plants were subjected to a gradual increase in temperature from $20^{\circ}C$ to $33^{\circ}C$ and maintained constantly at $33^{\circ}C$ for 5 days. After the treatment, plants were subjected to gradual decrease to normal temperature ($20^{\circ}C$) and continue to grow till harvest. Seeds were harvested from each tiller/plant. Total chlorophyll contents decrease level as well as grain parameters were measured to evaluate varietal tolerance to heat stress. We also divide each spike into five regions and evaluate grain characteristics among the regions in each spike. The obtained results allow us to classify cultivars for heat stress tolerance. The pedigree information showed that typical wheat lines provide either tolerance or susceptible trait to their off-springs, which enable breeders to develop heat stress tolerance wheat by appropriate parental choice.

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유전출혈모세혈관확장증을 가진 가족 1예 (A Familial Case of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia)

  • 김민;송화영;정훈;박이내;최상봉;이현경;이성순;이영민;김수영;김용훈;허진원
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2009
  • 저자들은 반복적인 코출혈이 있는 가족에서 폐동정맥기형이 있는 동생과 점막의 모세혈관확장증을 가진 형을 경험하고 희귀한 유전질환인 유전출혈모세혈관확장증의 가계도를 확인하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Management of Defects on Lower Extremities with the Use of Matriderm and Skin Graft

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Kim, Seong-Hun;Oh, Gwang-Jin;Roh, Si-Gyun;Lee, Nae-Ho;Yang, Kyung-Moo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2014
  • Background The reconstruction of large skin and soft tissue defects on the lower extremities is challenging. The skin graft is a simple and frequently used method for covering a skin defect. However, poor skin quality and architecture are well-known problems that lead to scar contracture. The collagen-elastin matrix, Matriderm, has been used to improve the quality of skin grafts; however, no statistical and objective review of the results has been reported. Methods Thirty-four patients (23 male and 11 female) who previously received a skin graft and simultaneous application of Matriderm between January 2010 and June 2012 were included in this study. The quality of the skin graft was evaluated using Cutometer, occasionally accompanied by pathologic findings. Results All 34 patients showed good skin quality compared to a traditional skin graft and were satisfied with their results. The statistical data for the measurement of the mechanical properties of the skin were similar to those for normal skin. In addition, there was no change in the engraftment rate. Conclusions The biggest problem of a traditional skin graft is scar contracture. However, the dermal matrix presents an improvement in skin quality with elastin and collagen. Therefore, a skin graft along with a simultaneous application of Matriderm is safe and effective and leads to a significantly better outcome from the perspective of skin elasticity.

Effect of Plasma Pretreatment on Superconformal Cu Alloy Gap-Filling of Nano-scale Trenches

  • 문학기;이정훈;이수진;윤재홍;김형준;이내응
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2011
  • As the dimension of Cu interconnects has continued to reduce, its resistivity is expected to increase at the nanoscale due to increased surface and grain boundary scattering of electrons. To suppress increase of the resistivity in nanoscale interconnects, alloying Cu with other metal elements such as Al, Mn, and Ag is being considered to increase the mean free path of the drifting electrons. The formation of Al alloy with a slight amount of Cu broadly studied in the past. The study of Cu alloy including a very small Al fraction, by contrast, recently began. The formation of Cu-Al alloy is limited in wet chemical bath and was mainly conducted for fundamental studies by sputtering or evaporation system. However, these deposition methods have a limitation in production environment due to poor step coverage in nanoscale Cu metallization. In this work, gap-filling of Cu-Al alloy was conducted by cyclic MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition), followed by thermal annealing for alloying, which prevented an unwanted chemical reaction between Cu and Al precursors. To achieve filling the Cu-Al alloy into sub-100nm trench without overhang and void formation, furthermore, hydrogen plasma pretreatment of the trench pattern with Ru barrier layer was conducted in order to suppress of Cu nucleation and growth near the entrance area of the nano-scale trench by minimizing adsorption of metal precursors. As a result, superconformal gap-fill of Cu-Al alloy could be achieved successfully in the high aspect ration nanoscale trenches. Examined morphology, microstructure, chemical composition, and electrical properties of superfilled Cu-Al alloy will be discussed in detail.

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Decrease of Global Warming Effect During Dry Etching of Silicon Nitride Layer Using C3F6O/O2 Chemistries

  • Kim, Il-Jin;Moon, Hock-Key;Lee, Jung-Hun;Jung, Jae-Wook;Cho, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.459-459
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the discharge of global warming gases in dry etching process of TFT-LCD display industry is a serious issue because perfluorocarbon compound (PFC) gas causes global warming effects. PFCs including CF4, C2F6, C3F8, CHF3, NF3 and SF6 are widely used as etching and cleaning gases. In particular, the SF6 gas is chemically stable compounds. However, these gases have large global warming potential (GWP100 = 24,900) and lifetime (3,200). In this work, we chose C3F6O gas which has a very low GWP (GWP100 = <100) and lifetime (< 1) as a replacement gas. This study investigated the effects of the gas flow ratio of C3F6O/O2 and process pressure in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) etcher on global warming effects. Also, we compared global warming effects of C3F6O gas with those of SF6 gas during dry etching of a patterned positive type photo-resist/silicon nitride/glass substrate. The etch rate measurements and emission of by-products were analyzed by scanning electron Microscopy (SEM; HITACI, S-3500H) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR; MIDAC, I2000), respectively. Calculation of MMTCE (million metric ton carbon equivalents) based on the emitted by-products were performed during etching by controlling various process parameters. The evaluation procedure and results will be discussed in detail.

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WCDMA 댁내형 중계기 안테나의 격리도 개선을 위한 메타 구조 기반의 흡수체 설계 (Design of a Metamaterial Absorber for High Isolation of a WCDMA Indoor Repeater Antenna)

  • 윤나내;김형준;서철헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 WCDMA 댁내형 중계기 안테나의 격리도를 개선하기 위해 안테나에 적용할 메타 구조 기반의 흡수체를 제안하였다. 제안된 흡수체는 Double Split Ring Resonators(DSRRs) 구조와 Complementary Spiral(CS) 구조로 구성하였다. 메타 구조 기반의 흡수체의 크기는 $9.6mm{\times}9.6mm{\times}1.2mm$이며, 2.2875 GHz에서 약 94 %의 흡수율을 가진다. 제안된 흡수체를 기존의 WCDMA 댁내형 중계기 안테나에 적용한 결과, 85 dB 이상의 격리도 특성을 가지며, 기존의 안테나보다 10 dB 이상 개선하였다. VSWR 특성은 WCDMA 대역 1.92 GHz에서 2.17 GHz 사이에서 2 이하이며, 방사 특성은 E-plane, H-plane 각각 $60^{\circ}{\pm}10^{\circ}$을 가지며, 이득은 6 dBi 이상을 가진다. 제안된 흡수체를 적용한 안테나의 크기는 $90mm{\times}90mm{\times}44.8mm$이다.

다양한 계면활성제로 분산된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 투명 전도성 필름 제조 (Fabrication of Transparent Conductive Films Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed in Aqueous Solutions by Various Surfactants)

  • 김명수;곽정춘;한종훈;이내성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2008
  • 탄소나노튜브(carbon nanotube) 필름은 낮은 전기저항, 높은 투명도, 우수한 기계적 강도 및 유연성, 열적 안정성 등의 뛰어난 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 계면활성제로 분산시킨 수용액으로부터 제조된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브(single-walled CNT) 필름의 면저항(sheet resistance) 특성을 비교하였다. 먼저 나노튜브의 분산을 위해 널리 사용되는 계면활성제인 sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)를 기준으로 탄소나노튜브의 양, 원심분리 시간, 초음파 세기 및 시간 등의 최적 공정조건을 정한 후 각 계면활성제에 대해 분산을 위한 최적 첨가량을 알아내어 계면활성제 별로 탄소나노튜브 수용액을 제조하였다. 다양한 계면활성제로 분산된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 수용액을 알루미나 재질의 필터에 정량적으로 vacuum-filtration하여 필름을 만들었다. 이 필름들의 면저항을 측정함으로써 계면 활성제에 따른 전기적 특성의 차이를 관찰하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 여러 가지 계면활성제 중 sodium dodecylbenze nesulfonate (NaDDBS)를 사용하여 만든 필름이 가장 낮은 면저항을 나타내었으며, 이는 NaDDBS가 단일벽 탄소나노 튜브 다발들을 개개의 튜브로 잘 분산시키기 때문인 것으로 생각된다.

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