• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제40권5호
• /
• pp.568-573
• /
• 2008

난백의 알레르겐을 감소시키기 위해서 여러 가지 처리를 실시하고 처리난백의 알레르기성의 변화를 평가하고자 passive cutaneous anaphylaxis(PCA) test, immunoblot, 생쥐모델에 의한 알레르기 유발시험을 실시하였다. PCA test결과 열처리($121^{\circ}C$, 30 min)한 난백은 처리하지 않은 난백에 비하여 그 항원성이 1/8 정도로 감소되었으며, NaOH처리군은 0.3%와 1%에서 각각 1/4, 1/8로 항원성의 감소를 보였다. 특히, NaOH처리 후 열처리(70oC, 15 min)를 추가적으로 복합처리한 난백의 경우, NaOH 0.3%(w/v)에서는 1/8 정도로, NaOH 1%(w/v)에서는 1/32 정도로 강력하게 항원성이 감소되었다. 계란 알레르기 환자의 IgE 항체를 이용하여 immunoblot을 실시한 결과 121oC로 열처리한 시료에서 난백의 주요 단백질 band가 흐려지는 것으로 나타났고 NaOH와 열로 복합처리한 난백의 경우에도 NaOH 0.1%(w/v) 이상에서 band들이 대부분 소실되는 것으로 나타났다. 생쥐모델에 의한 시험을 실시한 결과, 난백으로 유도한 전신알레르기 증상의 평균점수는 1.85이었으나 복합처리한 난백의 경우 그 점수가 0.20로 현격하게 감소되었다. 결론적으로, 상기 3종의 시험에서 공통적으로 가장 효과적인 난백의 알레르기성 저감화 방법은 복합처리(NaOH(1%, w/v) 및 열($70^{\circ}C$, 15min))임이 확인되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.622-627
• /
• 2007

Porous poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffolds were fabricated by salt leaching method. The PCL scaffolds were treated with aqueous NaOH for 0h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 12h at $40^{\circ}C$. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were dipped in $CaCl_2$ and $K_2HPO_4{\cdot}_3H_2O$ solution alternately three times to induce apatite nuclei onto the surface of the scaffolds. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were immersed into SBF solution for 1day to grow the apatite. The apatite formation were investigated as a fuction of NaOH treatment time. The hydrophilicty and surface area of the PCL scaffolds were increased with NaOH-treatment time. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were successfully formed a dense and uniform bone-like apatite layer after immersion for 1 day in SBF solution.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.175-181
• /
• 2001

잔디의 종자번식에서의 가장 큰 문제점은 종자의 휴면으로 인한 발아율 불량이라 할 수 있다. 파종전종자처리를 통하여 잔디종자의 발아율 불량을 극복하기 위한 기존의 종자처리 모형을 더욱 보완하고자 종피연화, 저온, 건조 처리를 처리중 또는 발아과정의 빛조건과 연계하여 이들 처리가 발아율에 미치는 영향을 추적하고자 본 연구를 실시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 발아율은 NaOH로 종피연화 처리된 종자의 발아중 적색 LED와 백열등으로 조사할 경우 암상태로 유지하는 것보다 높은것으로 조사되었다. 2. 발아율은 종피연화 처리된 종자를 건조하는 것이 건조를 하지 않은 것보다 높았던 반면, 건조중 처리 되는 적색광, 형광등, 암처리 간에는 차이가 없었다. 3. 발아율은 종피연화 처리된 종자를 2~3주간의 저온 처리후 초적색광에 비하여 적색광의 비율이 많은 형광등으로 조사하면서 건조하는 것에서 발아율이 가장 높았다. 4. 평균발아율은 H$_2$SO$_4$8M에 처리하는 것이NaOH, KOH, acetone 각 20%에 처 리 하는 것보다 높았으나 특정 처리의 발아율로는NaOH20%에 30분간 처리하는 것에서 가장 높았다. 5. 처리된 종자가 노지에 무피복으로 파종되는 조건을 고려할 경우 NaOH 20%에 30분간 종피 연화를 실시하여 세척한 다음 2주정 도 저온처리를 가한 종자를 35$^{\circ}C$에 4시간 형광등으로 조사하면서 건조하는 것으로 기존 잔디 종자의 파종전처리 모형을 보완하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 1994

Cotton fiber, NaOH-mercerized cotton fiber, cotton fabric, and NaOH-mercerized cotton fabric have been treated by liquid ammonia at -33.4$^{\circ}C$. The fine structures, bending properties, tensile strengthes, shrinkages for laundering, and wrinkle recoveries were studied. The treatment of cottons with liquid ammonia brought about the transition of crystal lattice ; transforming cellulose I crystal of original cotton to cellulose I and III crystal, and cellulose II crystal of mercerized cotton to cellulose II and III crystals. The degree of crystallinities were decreased in the order of liquid ammonia>NaOH/liquid ammonia>NaOH-treated cotton. However moisture regain and water absorbency for liquid ammonia-treated cotton were lower than that of NaOH-treated cotton because of a difference in swelling actions of the agents. It seems caused by intermicrofibrillar pores produced in swelling processes. The bending rigidity and bending hysteresis were decreased remarkly by liquid ammonia treatment. Therefore softness and dimensional stability were improved. The liquid amminia and NaOH/liquid ammonia-treated cottons moreover show excellent properties in tensile strength, anti-shrinkage for laundering, and wrinkle recovery.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제29권10호
• /
• pp.659-664
• /
• 2016

Thermal and electrical conductivities of the natural, artificial, and expandable graphites were analyzed after treatment in NaOH aqueous solution. In order to investigate the elimination of the oxidized groups and impurities on the graphite surfaces after NaOH treatment, the graphite samples were structurally characterized by using XRD, XPS, Raman, FE-SEM. The thermal and electrical conductivities of the graphite samples were significantly improved after NaOH treatment. These results were caused by the structural rehabiliation.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.308-314
• /
• 2002

$ZrOCl_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ 수용액과 $NH_4OH$ 수용액을 반응시켜 얻은 지르코니아 수화물을 반응조건으로 100∼250$^{\circ}$C, 1∼48시간과 1, 5 M NaOH 수용액에서 수열합성하여 결정형 나노크기의 지르코니아 분말을 제조하였다. 수열합성 온도가 낮을 경우 구형의 정방정상 나노입자가 합성되었으며, 합성온도가 증가하면서 입자크기의 증가 및 입자모양도 막대상으로 변하면서 결정상도 단사정상을 나타내었다. NaOH 용액의 몰 농도가 증가함에 따라 합성된 입자의 폭과 길가 크며 장단축비는 감소하였다. 반면에 NaOH 용액의 농도가 낮을 경우 입자 길이가 폭에 비해 상대적으로 크고, 이에 따라 장단축비가 큰 막대상 입자가 합성되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2005

To increase dyeability of cotton fabric to the chestnut shell dyeing, we had several dyeing experiments with the experimental fabrics which was pre-treated by soybean, NaOH, KOH. Three kinds of experimental cotton fabrics were used and chestnut shell dyebath was made for the experiment. Munsell's color HV/C and color differences ΔE of dyeing fabrics were compared between pre-treatment and none pre-treatment dyeing fabrics. The main results were as follows ; Color differences of dyeing fabrics pre-treated with soybean, NaOH, KOH were higher than those of none pre-treated dyeing fabrics. In case of pre-treatment with soybean, the concentration of the soybean bath affected the color differences but not affected in case of pre-treatment with NaOH & KOH. Munsell's color of pre-treatment fabrics with soybean, NaOH, KOH were same with the none pre-treatment fabrics. Colorfastness of the pre-treated fabrics were same degree, but only in case of soybean pre-treated fabrics were low in fastness of washing(change) & perspiration(acidic change).

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권11호
• /
• pp.1880-1888
• /
• 2010

This study was a preliminary investigation of the influence of surface characteristics of substrates on the detergency of particulate soil. A PET film was surface modified with NaOH and DMF for different times. The surface morphology of the film was scanned by AFM and the surface energies were calculated from the measured contact angles between several solutions and film based on a geometric mean and the Lewis acid base method. The surface morphology of the PET film treated with NaOH and DMF became more etched and swelled with an increased treatment time, respectively. The surface roughness and surface area of film treated with NaOH enlarged with increased treatment time. However, the coefficient of friction of film treated with NaOH and coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and surface area of film treated with DMF increased and then decreased with increased treatment time. The contact angle of film treated with DMF decreased with increased treatment time in water and surfactant solution; however, the effect of treatment time on the contact angle was different in both solutions for film treated with NaOH. By the treatment of PET film with NaOH and DMF, the polar group of the surface energy increased and the nonpolar group decreased; however, the change of total surface energy was not significant.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2007

Milled Korean pine (Pinus densiflora) wood was used to evaluate its adsorption capacity of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by running a series of batch experiments. Prior to the tests, the milled woods were pretreated with 1N NaOH, 1N $NHO_3$, and distilled water, respectively, to examine the effect of pretreatment. Within the tested pH range in this study between 3 and 6, copper adsorption efficiency of NaOH-treated wood(96~99%) was superior than $NHO_3$-treated wood(19~31%) and distilled water-treated wood(18~35%). Adsorption behavior of copper onto both raw and $NHO_3$-treated woods was mainly attributed to interaction with carboxylic acid group. For NaOH-treated wood, carboxylate ion produced by hydrolysis was a major functional group responsible for Cu sorption. NaOH treatment of wood changed the ester and carboxylic acid groups into carboxylate group, whereas $NHO_3$ treatment did not affect the production of functional groups which could bind copper. A pseudo second-order kinetic model fitted well for the sorption of copper ion onto NaOH-treated wood. A batch isotherm test using NaOH-treated wood showed that equilibrium sorption data were better represented by the Langmuir model than the Freundlich model.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.24-29
• /
• 1994

모더나이트와 크리노프티로라이트가 혼재되어 있는 한국산 천연 제올라니트(경북 구룡포산)로부터 제올라이트 X를 합성하였다. 원료를 열처리한 결과 크리노프티로라이트는 없어지고 모더나이트만 남았다. 2N-8N의 염산으로 알루미늄을 추출하거나 혹은 열처리한 국산 천연 제올라이트에 NaCl과 $NaAlO_2$ 및 NaOH를 첨가한 혼합용액을 $95^{\circ}C$에서 12~36시간 동안 반응시켜 제올라이트 X를 얻었다. 염산으로 전처리한 시료 25g을 3.5g NaCl, 8g $NaAlO_2$와 6N NaOH 50ml의 혼합용액으로 $95^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 반응시킨 것이 제올라이트 NaX의 최대수율을 나타내었다.