• Title/Summary/Keyword: NaFeEDTA

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수침목제유물 보존처리에 관한 연구 -EDTA 처리에 관하여- (A study on the conservation treatment of waterlogged wood cultural properties for the subject of EDTA treatment)

  • 양석진
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국문화재보존과학회 2005년도 제22회 학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2005
  • XRF, EDX, IR analysis was conducted to figure the effect of Fe to blacken the waterlogged wood. The results showed that investigated soil contained more Fe than normal soil by XRF analysis and wood ash contained more sulfur and Fe than any other element by EDX analysis. C-H and C-O peaks were significantly reduced at the surface of wood where is blackened part of waterlogged wood by IR analysis. The optimum condition to remove Fe from waterlogged wood by EDTA was investigated. To do this, removed concentration of Fe was measured at various concentration of EDTA-2Na. The optimum pH of EDTA-2Na was figured to be 4.1 to 4.3 and as the concentration of EDTA was increasing, extracted concentration of Fe was also increased. In the case of 0.4 wt% of EDTA-2Na, 700ppm of Fe was eliminated and was stabilized after 48 hours time lapse. In the case of EDTA-3Na, the optimum pH was 7 to 8, and 10 ppm of Fe was eliminated at 0.4 wt% of EDTA-3Na. In the case of EDTA-4Na, the optimum pH was 10 to 11, and 120 ppm of Fe was eliminated at 0.4 wt% of EDTA-4Na.

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수침고목재의 흑화 원인과 제거방법에 관하여 (A study on the Investigation and Removal the Cause of Blacken Effect of Waterlogged archaeological woods)

  • 양석진
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제40권
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 저습지에서 출토되는 목제유물은 대부분 흑갈색을 띠고 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 매장 환경의 주체인 토양성분에 기인한다고 할 수 있다. 예를 들면 광주 동림동 저습지 유적과 창녕 송현동 고분군 내의 토양성분을 비교 분석한 결과 두 유적 모두 Si, AI, Fe 등의 함유량이 높게 나타난 바가 있다. 또한 신안선과 광주 동림동 및 창녕 송현동 고분 출토 목재의 무기물 분석에서도 모두 토양의 주성분인 Si보다 Fe의 함유량이 상대적으로 높은 수치를 나타냈으며, 성분과 함유량에 있어서도 유사함을 보였다. 출토지가 다름에도 불구하고 Fe 함량에서 유사한 결과를 나타내는 것은 일반적으로 매장 환경의 영향을 크게 받는다는 근거자료가 될 수 있는 것이다. 그 중 Fe는 목재의 열화로 생성된 타닌과 반응하여 타닌산 제I철이 되고, 산소와 결합하여 타닌산 제II철이 되므로 흑색을 띠게 된다. 이러한 목재흑화의 주원인이라고 할 수 있는 Fe은 EDTA를 사용하여 킬레이트 화합물을 형성함으로써 제거가 가능하다. EDTA를 통해 흑화된 목재에서 Fe을 제거하는 실험을 한 결과 EDTA-2Na가 가장 효율적이었으며, 72시간 동안 반응 후 용액을 제거하고 다시 EDTA와 반응시켜 Fe을 제거하는 방법이 가장 효과적으로 흑화현상을 제거할 수 있었다.

Influence of basal medium formulations and silver nanoparticles on in vitro plant growth in gerbera

  • Hyun Hee Kang;Aung Htay Naing;Junping Xu;Mi Young Chung;Su Young Lee;Jeung-Sul Han;Chang Kil Kim
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the impact of two distinct MS basal media: one containing FeNaEDTA and the other FeEDDHA, on the growth of five unique gerbera cultivars (Shy Pink, Pink Holic, Breeze, Harmony, Snow Dream). Notably, the response to these media types varied significantly among the cultivars, particularly concerning leaf yellowing and plant growth. 'Shiny Pink' and 'Pink Holic' exhibited leaf yellowing on the FeNaEDTA-containing medium but displayed leaf greening on the FeEDDHA-containing medium. In contrast, 'Snow Dream,' 'Harmony,' and 'Breeze' remained unaffected on both medium types. However, the FeNaEDTA-containing medium promoted higher plant height and petiole length in 'Breeze,' 'Harmony,' and 'Snow Dream' than the FeNaEDTA-containing medium did. A promotive effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on plant growth and leaf greening was observed in 'Pink Holic,' particularly on the FeNaEDTA-containing medium, while the addition of AgNPs to the FeEDDHA-containing medium negatively affected plant growth. These results highlight the substantial influence of medium type, specifically the presence of FeNaEDTA or FeEDDHA, on gerbera growth responses, emphasizing the critical role of medium selection in gerbera propagation. Additionally, when contemplating the addition of AgNPs for in vitro gerbera propagation, it is crucial to consider the medium type.

金屬킬레이트化合物의 觸媒作用에 依한 Aminophenol 類의 酸化的 重縮合反應 (Ⅰ) 溶媒의 效果와 生成重合體의 特性 (Dehydropolycondensation of Aminopenols under the Catalytic Action of Metallic Chelate Compounds (I) Effects of the Solvents and Characteristics of the Oligomers Obtained)

  • 최규석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1968
  • Fe-EDTA complex, which is easily formed when Fe salt and EDTA.2Na are mixed in the aqueous medium, is found to be a very effective catalyst in the dehydropolycondensation of aminophenols. In the dehydropolycondensation of aminophenols, the catalyst, Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA complex (higher oxidation state) is reduced to less stable Fe(Ⅱ)-EDTA complex (lower oxidation state), and the latter is easily oxidized by air to the original higher oxidation state complex, therefore the catalytic action of Fe-EDTA complex is found to be recycled effectively. Under the catalytic action of the above mentioned complex, p-aminophenol is polymerized in the aqueous medium to form the oligomers of p-aminophenol, which the degree of polymerization to be 5 or more. The oligomers formed contain partly quinone nucleus as well as amino and hydroxyl groups. In this study, the effects of the solvents and characteristics of the oligomers are discussed. These types of polymerizations catalyzed by the metallic chelate compounds are considered to be very closely related to the reactions in the living matters.

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농촌 여성들의 ALAD 유전형질별 철분영양상태와 철분제 섭취에 따른 영양상태의 변화 (Iron Nutritional Status by ALAD Genotype and Intervention Study for Rural Area Residents)

  • 김희선;김민경;김소희;이성수;이병국
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2006
  • Previous studies have suggested that delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) phenotype differently affect mineral metabolism. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 6-month iron supplementation as syrup of NaFeEDTA in improvement of iron status according to ALAD genotype. One hundred thirty adult women living in rural areas of Asan were provided NaFeEDTA syrup once a week for 6 months at the dose of 64mg Fe/week. Three hundred control subjects were observed during the study period. Fasting blood was obtained for analyzing hemoglobin (Hb) and zinc protophorphyrin (ZPP) and serum was analyzed for ferritin, iron and total iron capacity (TIBC) levels before and after iron supplementation. Ninety percent of ALAD 1-1 (ALAD1) and 10% of ALAD 1-2 (ALAD2) genotype were observed in the control group. However in the intervention group, 98% showed ALAD1 while only 2% was ALAD2, which is significantly lower proportions of ALAD2 compared to the control group (p<0.01). The iron status of Intervention group significantly improved except for ferritin and TIBC regardless or ALAD genotype, while the control group did not show any changes in iron status except for ZPP. ZPP concentration of the control group significantly increased in both ALAD1 and 2 while the intervention group showed significantly decreased ZPP after supplementation in ALAD1. Iron supplementation in the form of NaFeEDTA seems to be effective in reduction of ZPP levels although ALAD2 did not show significant changes due to the small number. However, it is difficult to make a conclusion from these results, and more specified further investigation is needed with more participants.

벼잎의 철분별 정량 (Fractionation of Iron in Rice Leaf Tissue)

  • 박훈;전재근;이춘영
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1971
  • 0.02M EDTA-2Na와 $Na_2S_2O_4$에 의한 벼잎의 철을 분별정량하는 새방법을 적고이병잎을 사용검정하였다. 1) 시도한 방법은 환원철($Fe^{++}$), 산화철($Fe^{+++}$), 침전철(PFe) 및 결합철(BFe)로 분별 정량할 수 있고 식물조직의 생리적상태를 잘 나타내었다. 2) 생리적으로 가장 알맞은 철풀의 패턴은 $Fe^{+++}>PFe>BFe>Fe^{++}$이고 보통인 때 $PFe>Fe^{+++}>BFe>Fe^{++}$이고 부적합한 때 $BFe>Fe^{+++}>PFe>Fe^{++}$이며 독작용이 있을 경우 $BPe>PFe>Fe^{+++}>Fe^{++}$임이 추정된다. 3) 전철에 대한 각철의 백분율은 환원철이 10이하 산화철과 침전철이 $20{\sim}40$이며 결합철은 $20{\sim}50$이었다. 4) 잎의 상부가 하반부에 비해 불건전한 증상임에도 언제나 환원철이 많은 것은 상반부에 환원철이 크게 관여하는 활동적 대사계가 있는 것을 의미한다.

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토양세척법에 의한 중금속오염 폐탄처리장 토양의 정화 : 세척액의 선정 (Remediation of Heavy Metal Contamination in OBOD Site with Soil Washing : Selection of Extractants)

  • 이상환;김을영;서상기;김권보;김재환;이종근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2008
  • 폐탄처리과정에서 오염된 중금속 오염토양의 정화에 있어 무기산(HCl), 중성염($CaCl_2$), 킬레이트제(citric acid, $Na_2$-EDTA)들을 이용한 토양세척 가능성을 평가하였다. 실험에 사용된 추출액(HCl, $CaCl_2$, citric acid, $Na_2$-EDTA)들의 추출효율은 HCl > citric acid > $Na_2$-EDTA > $CaCl_2$의 순으로 나타났는데 HCl(1.0 M)에 의해서 Cd, Cu, Pb와 Zn이 초기농도 대비 각각 82%, 86%, 80%, 46% 정도 추출된 것으로 나타났다. 추출효율과 반응액의 pH 간에는 고도의 음의 상관관계가 존재하였다. 폐탄약처리장 부지 토양 중 중금속은 탄산염결합태, Fe, Mn-산화물 결합태 형태로 존재하고 있었는데 HCl, citric acid 세척에 의해서 이들 분획의 현저한 감소가 이루어졌지만 이동성이 상대적으로 큰 치환태가 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 이동성이 큰 분획의 증가는 지하수 오염 등의 문제를 야기시킬 수 있음으로 이에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Murashige와 Skoog 수정배지를 사용한 담배(Nicotiana tabacum L.) 재배종의 원형질체 배양 (Protoplast Culture in Five Cultivars of N. tabacum L. by Modified Murashige and Skoog Medium)

  • 김상구
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 1986
  • Leaf mesophyll protoplasts from five cultivars of tobacco (N. tabacum L.) were cultured. The protoplasts did not survive in culture medium containing Murashige and Skoog inorganic salts for over 6 days. NH4NO3 and FeSO4.Na2EDTA concentration of Murashige and Skoog medium were toxic in tobacco leaf mesophyll protoplast culture. Therefore we investigated optimum condition in Murashige and Skoog medium. High plating efficiency was obtained by reducing the concentrations of NH4NO3 and FeSO4.Na2EDTA to 1/3 and 1/10, respectively, on the supplemented with 5$\mu$M IAA, 0.5 $\mu$M 2.4-D 5 $\mu$M BAP. Plants were regenerated from protoplast-derived calluses.

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어류분리 Vibrio anguillarum 용혈소의 정제 (Purification of Hemolysin from Vibrio anguillarum Isolated from Fish)

  • 김영희
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 1998
  • 1. 어류에서 분리한 V. anguillarum KS410의 용혈소를 분리하여 배양 상등액, 황산암모늄 침전, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel 여과 등의 과정을 통하여 36배 정제하였고 최종 회수율은 2.3%였다. 2. 정제된 용혈소의 SDS-PAGE상의 전기영동 결과는 38 Kda의 분자량을 보유하였다. 3. 온도에 대한 정제 용혈소는 45$^{\circ}C$까지는 안정하였으나 그 이상의 온도에서는 급격히 실활되어 이열성인 것으로 나타났다. 4. NaCl 농도에 따른 V. anguillarum 용혈소의 안정성은 1%가 가장 안정하였고 4%이상에서는 안정성이 감소하였다. 5. 정제된 용혈소의 pH 안정성은 6-9 사이었다. 6. 금속이온에 대한 정제 용혈소는 $Ca^{2+}, Cu^{2+}, Zn^{2+}, Fe^{2+}$ 첨가시에는 실활되었으나 $Mg^{2+}$첨가에는 영향을 받지 않았다. 7. 정제용혈소는 EDTA에 대하여 전혀 활성에 저해를 받지 않았으나 $FeCl_3$에서는 저해를 받았다.

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EDTA.2Na를 이용한 구리 부식생성물의 화학세정 및 NALCO-39L에 의한 표면처리효과 (Chemical Cleaning of Copper Corrosion Product Using EDTA.2Na Salt and Effect of Surface Treatment by NALCO-39L)

  • 이한철;이창우;현성호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of chemical cleaning of corrosion product on cooling system made of copper as a basic material and using cooling water as pure water. We studied chemical cleaning condition that minimizes the influence on basic material by means of EDTA solution so as to eliminate the slurry in cooling system. In addition, the proper amount of NALCO-39L (Nitrite-Borate-BZT mixture) as a inhibitor was determined in order to protect the copper in cooling system against corrosion after chemical cleaning and the effect of corrosion resistance on the copper surface treated was excelent in comparison with surface untreated. As a result, we found that the main components of sludge in cooling system produced by corrosion of copper were $Cu_2O$, CuO, Cu, and Fe. The optimum condition of chemical cleaning was 400ppm EDTA solution at $60^{\circ}C$. Inhibitor concentration needed to treat the surface of pure copper was 15~20ppm per unit area and corrosion rate of copper treated with 500ppm inhibitor solution for 72 hrs at $60^{\circ}C$ was remarkably decreased as compared with that of pure copper.

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